小鼠微核试验检测大气颗粒物致突变性

以小鼠微核试验检测上海市有代表性的13个点大气颗粒物的致突变活性,结果表明,上海市大气颗粒物有机提取物能引起小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率的升高,且有剂量-反应关系,而各采样点的致微核作用相似.     

用UDS试验检测黄浦江水质致遗传毒性

本文运用UDS试验来检测黄浦江水质致遗传毒性,结果表明,试验条件是可行的。UDS试验从DNA修复合成的角度来反映受试物的致遗传毒性作用,可作为水质评价的方法之一。     

Experimental study on Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Investigation on Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was conducted using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study demonstrated that the Cr(Ⅵ) canbe effectively reduced to Cr( Ⅲ ) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The effects of the factors affecting Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction rate including carbon source type, pH, initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration and amount of calls inoculum were thoroughly studied. Malate was found to yield maximum biotransformation, followed by succinate and glucose, with the reduction rate of 60.86%, 43. 76% and 28.86% respectively. The optimum pH for Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was ?.0, with reduction efficiency of 61.71 % being achieved. With the increase of initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration,the rate of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction decreased. The reduction was inhibited strongly when the initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration increased to 157 mg/L. As the amount of cells inoculum increased, the rate of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction also increased. The mechanism of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction and final products were also analysed. The results suggested that the soluble enzymes appear to be responsible for Cr (Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the reduced Cr( Ⅲ ) was not precipitated in the form of Cr(OH)3.     

Effects of bifenthrin on Daphnia magna during chronic toxicity test and the recovery test

IntroductionWiththedevelopmentandapplicationofnewpesticide ,insecticidehasgreatlyreducedtheharmofpesttocrops .Bifenthrinisaneffectivepyrethroidinsecticideandacaricideagainstawiderangeofinsectpests ,anditisverypoisonoustomammal,aquatic .Thisinsecticideiswi…     

研究自然水体中金属生物毒性的工具——生物配体模型（BLM模型）

本介绍了一种确定特定天然水体中金属毒性的计算工具，利用这一工具，可以通过计算，确定特定天然水体中某种金属的生物毒性，避免或减少大量繁杂的野外考察和实验工作，为确定特定水域具有地方特色的水质基准中的金属浓度限值提供了一种切合实际且简便有效的方法。     

在用管壳式不锈钢换热器管束破裂原因分析

阐述了芳烃联合装置中的200号加氢处理装置EA-201C不锈钢换热器管束破裂的主要原因，探讨防止换热器故障的一些措施。     

土壤中农药污染的植物—微生物联合修复

分析了受农药污染的土壤生物修复中植物所起的作用，认为选取适当的植物对帮助微生物降解农药效果更好，并探讨了影响联合修复技术的制因素，对此技术的发展和完善提出了建议。     

海洋赤潮毒素对鱼类的毒害

介绍了上前产生鱼毒素（ｉｃｈｔｈｙｏｔｏｘｉｎ）的主要海洋藻类,现有的研究结果表明：鱼毒素主要包括：麻痹性贝毒（ＰＳＰ）、短裸甲藻毒素（ＢＴＸ）、溶血性毒素（ｈｅｍｏｌｙｔｉｃ ｔｏｘｉｎ）、细胞性毒素（ｃｙｔｏｔｏｘｉｎ）和氨等。１９９７年底在南海东部海域及１９９８年春在珠江口和香港海域爆发的大规模赤潮即为能产生鱼毒素的球状棕囊藻（Ｐｈａｅｏｃｙｓｔｉｓｃｆ．ｇｌｏｂｏｓａ）和米氏裸甲藻（Ｇｙｍ     

危险废物特性比较研究

介绍了中国、美国及欧盟等国家和地区危险废物危险特性的定义及其鉴别指标体系。通过对三者的优缺点比较,分析了我国定义危险特性存在的问题．提出了我国危险废物特性制定建议。