几种生物药剂对松材线虫毒力的初步测定

生物农药对松材线虫(Burasphelenchus xylophilus)室内毒力的测定表明,6102和褐僵菌素Aschersonia sp.具有较强的控制线虫能力。     

显微镜法测定粉尘分散度存在的问题

通过对显微镜分辨力的分析,指出当前常用的用显微镜来测定粉尘分散度的方法在实际运用中存在的问题,希望粉尘分散度的测定方法能得到进一步的完善。     

污染治理投资质量与回报量化分析

从环境污染治理投资的相关因子和系数分析入手，对治理投资质量和效果分别建立了量化函数关系，用此计算结果与理论标准值比较，则可确定其投资质量与回报结果。     

如何测量生物膜内的氧浓度变化曲线

生物膜反应器用于废水处理厂处理城市污水，能高效地去除水中的营养物质。我国利用生物技术处理废水已经开展多年。但对生物膜的研究仍处于初级。本文介绍了新型的测氧微传感器（其测量尖部仅为２μｍ）在生物膜内进行测量的系统，设备有方法。     

固体燃料烟点测量装置的研制

本文介绍了最近研制的一种用于固体燃料烟点测量的装置及配合烟点准确测定而开发的烟粒监测系统,并就PMMA材料进行了测试。本项研究为固体燃料的火焰高度及烟点的测量,首次提供了合理、可行的技术方法。     

Simultaneous measurement of tool torque,traverse force and axial force in friction stir welding

Simultaneous measurement of the tool torque, traverse force and axial force during friction stir welding process is of great significance to the understanding of the underlying process mechanism and the optimizing of the process parameters. Different from the traditional measurement methods using load cell or rotating component dynamometer, an indirect but economical methodology is used in this study for the simultaneous measurement of the traverse force, axial force and tool torque by monitoring the output torques of the servo motors and main spindle three-phase AC induction motor inside the FSW machine. The values of the traverse force, axial force and tool torque are determined under different welding conditions, and the influencing factors are examined. The measured results in friction stir welding of AA2024-T4 aluminum alloys at different combinations of tool rotation speed and welding speed lay foundation for process optimization.     

Performance of a Bayesian state-space model of semelparous species for stock-recruitment data subject to measurement error

Measurement errors in spawner abundance create problems for fish stock assessment scientists. To deal with measurement error, we develop a Bayesian state-space model for stock-recruitment data that contain measurement error in spawner abundance, process error in recruitment, and time series bias. Through extensive simulations across numerous scenarios, we compare the statistical performance of the Bayesian state-space model with that of standard regression for a traditional stock-recruitment model that only considers process error. Performance varies depending on the information content in data, as determined by stock productivity, types of harvest situations, and amount of measurement error. Overall, in terms of estimating optimal spawner abundance S_MSY, the Ricker density-dependence parameter β, and optimal harvest rate h_MSY, the Bayesian state-space model works best for informative data from low and variable harvest rate situations for high-productivity salmon stocks. The traditional stock-recruitment model (TSR) may be used for estimating α and h_MSY for low-productivity stocks from variable and high harvest rate situations. However, TSR can severely overestimate S_MSY when spawner abundance is measured with large error in low and variable harvest rate situations. We also found that there is substantial merit in using h_MSY (or benchmarks derived from it) instead of S_MSY as a management target.     

不同时间长度监测道路交通噪声比较

目前道路交通噪声的监测时间规定为20 min,监测工作量大。实验采用5 min测量与20 min测量进行比较,结果表明,2种时间测量的最终结果无明显差异。     

天然气联合循环电厂的噪声值及测量

介绍了燃气轮机设备噪声限值和国家标准对厂界噪声和声环境的要求，燃气轮机设备运行厂界噪声和周围声环境（主要是居民敏感点）的达标方法，以及电厂噪声的测量方法。