生物絮凝剂除浊脱色作用的初步研究

本文报道了产生ＮＡＴ型生物絮凝剂的菌株的培养方法和筛选结果，着重讨论了此类生物絮凝剂对染料水样和非染料水样进行处理过程中ｐＨ值对处理效果的影响。并利用开发出的生物絮凝剂对实际排污河水进行处理，证明生物絮凝剂对悬浮水体的处理效果较好，可用于去除藻类。     

测定苯胺类化合物pH控制范围及调节方法的研究

介绍了NEDA法反应机理及其酸度、pH调节方法对实验结果的影响，叙述了合理调整pH控制范围及改进pH调节方法，可以得到最大灵敏度、最佳分析效果及理想的实验方法。该方法可在化工、纺织、染料、生态、环境保护等相关领域广泛应用。     

北京地区石灰性土壤对锰的吸附

本文研究了北京地区４种类型５个石灰性土壤样品对锰的吸附、及其与土壤各理化性质的关系。在每克土壤加入２５ｍｌ１０～２００ｇＭｎ／ｍｌ的剂量范围内，土壤对锰的吸附极好的遵从Ｆｒｅｕｎｄｒｉｃｈ等温方程，而是否符合Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ等温方程则与加入的锰溶液浓度有关，当其小于１２０　ｇＭｎ／ｍｌ时，则能较好地符合Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ方程；这一现象说明，土壤具有两种或两种以上的吸附位。在土壤各理化性质中主要是粘粒含量和阳离于交换总量（ＣＥＣ）影响到锰的吸附。但在锰溶液浓度较低时，各土壤理化性质均与土壤吸附锰量无显著相关。平衡溶液的ｐＨ强烈影响土壤吸附锰的能力，当ｐＨ由４上升至７左右时，土壤对锰的吸附急剧增加，ｐＨ值再上升，土壤吸附锰量的增加趋于平缓。     

A modal approach to vehicular emissions and fuel consumption model development

This study reports on the analysis of emissions and fuel consumption from motor vehicles using a modal approach. The four standard driving modes are idling, accelerating, cruising, and decelerating. On-road data were collected using instrumented test vehicles traveling many times through the urban areas of Hong Kong. A model was developed for estimating vehicular fuel consumption and emissions as a function of instantaneous speed and driving mode. Piecewise interpolation functions were proposed for each nonidling driving mode. Idling emission and fuel consumption rates were estimated as negative exponential functions of idling time. Preliminary modeling results showed good agreements for the test vehicles and indicated that the on-road measurements are feasible for the development of modal emission and fuel consumption models.     

Regulating waste discharge with fuzzy interval effluent limitations for toxic pollutants.

Many traditional water quality standards are based on extreme percentiles; often, there is the risk of making wrong decisions with these standards because of high estimation uncertainty. Standards expressed as fuzzy intervals in the form of [trigger, enforcement limitation] make it possible to control the risks for the discharger and the consumer simultaneously. With fuzzy interval compliance, corrective action is initiated when the trigger is exceeded; noncompliance is declared when the enforcement limitation is exceeded. Fuzzy intervals would digest the risks that are inherent when a single enforcement limitation is used to determine compliance; the risks can be further lowered when the fuzzy intervals are based on less extreme percentiles. This paper proposes several alternatives to using a single extreme percentile standard for regulating water quality or waste discharge. A case study using municipal effluent water quality data was included that suggests methods to determine compliance with fuzzy interval standards.     

生命周期评价与清洁生产

以清洁生产为主的污染“防止”战略将取代以末端处理为主的污染“防治”战略。评价一项清洁生产技术，需要采用生命周期评价的方法对工艺、产品和能源进行整个生命周期的环境影响和资源消耗的分析。本文主要介绍生命周期评价的基本概念和基本方法，评述生命周期评价的研究结果的应用范围，并给出了生命周期评价研究的一些实例。     

夏季蔬菜中有机磷农药残留调查

报道了夏季蔬菜中有机磷农药残留量的调查。结果表明：在西红柿、青椒和豆角中，乐果平均残留量为０．０８１ｍｇ／ｋｇ，甲基对硫磷为０．０１５ｍｇ／ｋｇ，二嗪农为０．００３ｍｇ／ｋｇ，而敌敌畏在这三种蔬菜中均未检出。夏季蔬菜中农药残留量的超标率甲基对硫磷＞乐果＞二嗪农＞敌敌畏。三种蔬菜中，豆角的有机磷农药检出率最高，其次为青椒、西红柿。     

大气环境中汞的形态及其分析方法

本文引用了近二十年来与大气环境中汞的形态和分析方法有关的２０多篇文章,对各种方法的优缺点进行了比较。     

利用废铁屑和粉煤灰的电化学原理处理印染废水的方法研究

提出一种改进的铁屑法处理印染废水 ,对其机理进行探讨 ,并确定工艺条件为 p H4.0 ,处理时间 3 0 min,铁屑和粉煤灰的投加率分别为 5 %和 6%时 ,CODcr可降至 40 0 mg/L以下 ,去除率达 77%以上 ,脱色率 95 %以上 ,是一种高效可行的印染废水预处理方法     

中国CDM项目开发现状及存在问题分析研究

清洁发展机制(CDM)是国际社会实现温室气体减排的履约机制之一。目前中国已成为CDM市场的主要输出国,但在CDM项目开发过程中还存在很多问题,例如区域分布不平衡、碳排放权交易标准不统一、缺乏激励机制等。在经济发展和节能减排的双重压力下,中国政府声明将严格遵守《巴黎协定》,正在积极落实已提出的到2020年控制温室气体排放行动目标,并向联合国提交了到2030年的"国家自主贡献"行动目标。中国的积极行动推动了全球气候问题的解决。