全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21350篇 |
免费 | 2290篇 |
国内免费 | 3741篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3568篇 |
废物处理 | 507篇 |
环保管理 | 3477篇 |
综合类 | 12851篇 |
基础理论 | 1999篇 |
环境理论 | 9篇 |
污染及防治 | 1571篇 |
评价与监测 | 1012篇 |
社会与环境 | 1286篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1101篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 61篇 |
2023年 | 371篇 |
2022年 | 641篇 |
2021年 | 893篇 |
2020年 | 881篇 |
2019年 | 723篇 |
2018年 | 608篇 |
2017年 | 852篇 |
2016年 | 960篇 |
2015年 | 930篇 |
2014年 | 1112篇 |
2013年 | 1412篇 |
2012年 | 1635篇 |
2011年 | 1688篇 |
2010年 | 1246篇 |
2009年 | 1286篇 |
2008年 | 921篇 |
2007年 | 1495篇 |
2006年 | 1425篇 |
2005年 | 1220篇 |
2004年 | 1071篇 |
2003年 | 991篇 |
2002年 | 854篇 |
2001年 | 706篇 |
2000年 | 635篇 |
1999年 | 628篇 |
1998年 | 430篇 |
1997年 | 360篇 |
1996年 | 249篇 |
1995年 | 227篇 |
1994年 | 189篇 |
1993年 | 172篇 |
1992年 | 115篇 |
1991年 | 71篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
为了完善现有煤与瓦斯共采技术,创新煤与瓦斯共采方法,对错层位巷道布置下的煤与瓦斯共采系统展开研究,利用相似模拟试验,分析错层位巷道布置覆岩运动情况,预测其开采围岩裂隙发育和瓦斯运移形式,提出了创新煤与瓦斯共采技术构想。研究结果表明:采空区覆岩三带高度随接续工作面的增加而增大,相邻采空区垮落矸石压实区呈现“O-L-O”形变化,多个相邻采空区覆岩出现大“O”形圈裂隙带;相邻采空区内瓦斯可实现相互运移,大“O”形圈裂隙带内赋存大量瓦斯气体;研究提出了地面钻井抽采瓦斯、走向高位瓦斯抽采巷和外错尾巷穿层钻孔3种煤与瓦斯共采技术,比传统巷道布置情况下的煤与瓦斯共采技术在安全、经济等方面更具优势。 相似文献
3.
Conservation conflicts are gaining importance in contemporary conservation scholarship such that conservation may have entered a conflict hype. We attempted to uncover and deconstruct the normative assumptions behind such studies by raising several questions: what are conservation conflicts, what justifies the attention they receive, do conservation-conflict studies limit wildlife conservation, is scientific knowledge stacked against wildlife in conservation conflicts, do conservation-conflict studies adopt a specific view of democracy, can laws be used to force conservation outcomes, why is flexibility needed in managing conservation conflicts, can conservation conflicts be managed by promoting tolerance, and who needs to compromise in conservation conflicts? We suggest that many of the intellectual premises in the field may defang conservation and prevent it from truly addressing the current conservation crisis as it accelerates. By framing conservation conflicts as conflicts between people about wildlife or nature, the field insidiously transfers guilt, whereby human activities are no longer blamed for causing species decline and extinctions but conservation is instead blamed for causing social conflicts. When the focus is on mitigating social conflicts without limiting in any powerful way human activities damaging to nature, conservation-conflict studies risk keeping conservation within the limits of human activities, instead of keeping human activities within the limits of nature. For conservation to successfully stop the biodiversity crisis, we suggest the alternative goal of recognizing nature's right to existence to maintenance of ecological functions and evolutionary processes. Nature being a rights bearer or legal person would imply its needs must be explicitly taken into account in conflict adjudication. If, even in conservation, nature's interests come second to human interests, it may be no surprise that conservation cannot succeed. 相似文献
4.
Xueqi Fan Jie Gao Wenchao Li Jun Huang Gang Yu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(1):8
5.
为研究高瓦斯易自燃煤层不同供风量、高抽巷抽采流量、低抽巷抽采流量3因素对采空区自燃“三带”分布影响规律,选取阳煤五矿8406工作面为研究对象,在数值模拟研究基础上,采用Design Expert软件进行Box Behnken试验设计,构建采空区氧化升温带宽度在3因素、3水平条件下的二次回归响应曲面模型,并对不同条件下采空区氧化升温带宽度进行预测与分析。结果表明:二次回归方程P值为0.001 6,预测模型显著,模型的失拟项为0.606 3,不显著,回归方程具有统计学意义;当供风量为1 500~2 000 m3/min,低抽流量为450~650 m3/min,高抽流量为100~200 m3/min时,对氧化升温带宽度一次项重要度排序为C(高抽巷抽采流量)>A(供风量)>B(低抽巷抽采流量),二次项重要度排序为AC(供风量和高抽巷抽采流量)>AB(供风量和低抽巷抽采流量)>BC(低抽巷抽采流量和高抽巷抽采流量),且AB,AC,BC之间均无交互作用。 相似文献
6.
为科学有效地论证多种方式组合的冷却屏蔽服在不同环境条件下对人体表面温度控制的效果,需要对冷却系统及人体敏感部位发热量进行客观评估。通过对5名健康男性的高温测试,探究人体在不同环境温度下体表温度的变化,得出胸部、背部及额头为热量最高部位,并构建以“人体-降温屏蔽服-外界环境”为主体的冷却系统数值模型,对不同环境中的屏蔽服冷却效果展开研究,分析穿戴冷却屏蔽服时人体躯干部分的温度分布及影响。结果表明:在屏蔽服中靠近胸部、背部部位引入相变材料和风扇,均可帮助人体降低体温,提高舒适度。 相似文献
7.
8.
环境统计工作是环境保护工作中的基础,是各级政府和环境保护行政主管部门制定环境保护政策和计划、加强环境监督管理和污染防治的重要依据。本文结合日常工作经验,就目前基层环境统计工作中存在的问题进行探讨,并提出一些建议。 相似文献
9.
Thermal runaway hazard assessment provides the basis for comparing the hazard levels of different chemical processes. To make an overall evaluation, hazard of materials and reactions should be considered. However, most existing methods didn't take the both into account simultaneously, which may lead the assessment to a deviation from the actual hazard. Therefore, an integrated approach called Inherent Thermal-runaway Hazard Index (ITHI) was developed in this paper. Similar to Dow Fire and Explosion Index(F&EI) function, thermal runaway hazard of chemical process in ITHI was the product of material factor (MF) and risk index (RI) of reaction. MF was an indicator of material thermal hazards, which can be determined by initial reaction temperature and maximum power density. RI, which was the product of probability and severity, indicated the risk of thermal runaway during the reaction stage. Time to maximum rate under adiabatic conditions and criticality classes of scenario were used to indicate the runaway probability of the chemical process. Adiabatic temperature rise and heat of the desired reaction and secondary reaction were used to determine the severity of runaway reaction. Finally, predefined hazard classification criteria was used to classify and interpret the results obtained by this method. Moreover, the method was validated by case studies. 相似文献
10.
Lower flammability limit (LFL), upper flammability limit (UFL), auto-ignition temperature (AIT) and flash point (FP) are crucial hazardous properties for fire and explosion hazards assessment and consequence analysis. In this study, a comprehensive prediction model set was constructed by using expanded chemical mixture databases of chemical mixture hazardous properties. Machine learning based gradient boosting quantitative structure-property relationship (GB-QSPR) method is implemented for the first time to improve the model performance and prediction accuracy. The result shows that all developed models have significantly higher accuracy than other regular QSPR models, with the 5-fold cross-validation RMSE of LFL, UFL, AIT, and FP models being 1.06, 1.14, 1.08, and 1.17, respectively. All developed QSPR models can be used to estimate reliable chemical mixture hazardous properties and provide useful guidance in chemical mixture hazard assessment and consequence analysis. 相似文献