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随着车辆技术进步和燃油品质提升,河南省在用柴油车加载减速污染物现行排放限值已不能对高排放车辆进行有效监控。依据《确定压燃式发动机在用汽车加载减速法排气烟度排放限值的原则和方法》(HJ/T 241—2005),采用相对光吸收系数与累积频率法,对9 458份在用柴油车检测数据进行统计分析,提出符合河南省的在用柴油车排放限值。建议河南省在用国三、国四、国五轻型柴油车尾气光吸收系数限值分别为0.98、0.89、0.76m~(-1),而相应重型柴油车尾气光吸收系数限值分别为0.66、0.62、0.48m~(-1);依据该限值,河南省在用柴油车的年检合格率控制在82.6%,高排放柴油车比例为17.4%,符合HJ/T 241—2005的要求。 相似文献
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Life cycle assessment of environmental impact on municipal solid waste incineration power generation
Liu Donghui Wang Shanshan Xue Ruoyu Gao Gengyu Zhang Ruiqin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(46):65435-65446
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration power generation is an important treatment technology, which has been widely concerned in recent years. It is... 相似文献
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郑州市环境空气中VOCs的空间分布及源解析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郑州市环境空气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)以芳香烃、醛酮类、烷烃类为主。各类挥发性有机物的年度平均浓度,芳香烃类为131μg/m3、烷烃类为118μg/m3、酮类为84.3μg/m3。年平均浓度最高的化合物为丙酮(66.2μg/m3)、乙醇(27.5μg/m3)、正十一烷(24.4μg/m3)和甲苯(17.2μg/m3)。挥发性有机物浓度在水平方向上的分布特征为城市老区和工业区最高,其他各功能区基本持平,但城市间的挥发性有机物污染分界不明显;高度方向上,40m左右达到浓度峰值;PCA和PMF源解析结果显示,机动车尾气和工业排放为主要污染源,分别占源总量的34%和19%。 相似文献
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采用大型溞为试验生物对氰渣、锑冶炼碱渣进行毒性试验研究.结果表明,氰渣、锑冶炼碱渣能够抑制大型溞的运动,并造成溞的大量死亡.所测得的半数运动受抑制浓度EC_(50)值,氰渣24h为7.5%,48h及96h分别为0.24%,锑冶炼碱渣96hEC_(50)值为98%.所测得的半数致死浓度LC_(50)值,48及96h分别为0.43%及0.19%. 相似文献
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Shijie Yu Shasha Yin Ruiqin Zhang Lingling Wang Fangcheng Su Yixiang Zhang Jian Yang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(4):29-40
To investigate the characteristics of ground level ozone(O_3) for Henan Province,the ambient air quality monitoring data of 2015 and 2016 were analyzed.The result showed that the 8 h-max-O_3 concentrations displayed a distinct seasonality,where the maximum and minimum values,averaging 140.41,54.19 μg/m~3,occurred in summer and winter,respectively.There is a significant correlation between meteorological factors and O_3 concentration.The Voronoi neighborhood averaging analysis indic ated that O_3,temperature,and ultraviolet radiation in Henan province were decreased from northwest to southeast,while relative humidity and precipitation displayed the opposite trend.Besides meteorological factors,the chemical processes play an essential role in ozone formation.Reactions of NO,NO_2 and O_3 form a closed system,and the partitioning point of the OX-component(O_3+NO_2) was at 40 and 80 μg/m~3 for nitrogen oxide(NO_x) in winter and summer,respectively,with NO_2 dominating at higher NO_x pollution and O_3 being the m ajor component at lower levels.The relationship between oxidant(OX=O_3+NO_2)and NOx concentrations were evaluated to understand the regional and local contribution of OX.It showed that high regional contribution occurred in the spring,whereas the highest local contribution lead to the summer peak of O_3 observed in Zhengzhou.This present study reveals important environment impacts from the photochemical process and the meteorological conditions in the region with better understanding on the O_3 characterization. 相似文献
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郑州市冬季VOCs污染特征、来源及健康风险评估 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用GC5000在线气相色谱仪于2018年1月8—26日对郑州市城区进行大气环境挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)监测,开展污染特征分析、来源解析和苯系物(BTEX)健康风险评估.结果表明,监测期间郑州市城区TVOC平均浓度为64×10-9,污染期时段平均浓度为84×10-9,约是非污染时段的2倍;组分构成显示烷烃占比最大,其次是烯炔烃和芳香烃;源解析结果显示,VOCs主要来源是液化石油气/天然气(25%)、机动车尾气(24%)、燃烧(21%)、工业排放(16%)和溶剂使用(14%);监测期间苯系物非致癌风险危害值(HQ)在美国环保署规定的安全范围内,苯的致癌风险(R)为2.2×10-6,超过了美国环保署规定的安全阈值(1.0×10-6).对成年人存在致癌风险,需要引起关注. 相似文献
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