全文获取类型
收费全文 | 701篇 |
免费 | 53篇 |
国内免费 | 166篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 34篇 |
废物处理 | 57篇 |
环保管理 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 394篇 |
基础理论 | 81篇 |
污染及防治 | 186篇 |
评价与监测 | 35篇 |
社会与环境 | 24篇 |
灾害及防治 | 33篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 52篇 |
2013年 | 57篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 58篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 25篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有920条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
针对某乡镇企业十分发达地区的跨行政(市县)区域水污染死鱼事故的剖析,本文提出了处理解决跨行政区域水污染纠纷事故的若干对策建议。 相似文献
2.
广州轨道交通三号线高速行驶条件下对安全限界的影响研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
给出了轨道交通车辆横向偏移量的计算方法 ,并应用列车 -线路动力耦合模型 ,分析了广州地铁三号线的安全限界变化问题。确定了当前按 80km/h行车速度设计的建筑限界能满足 13 0km/h行车速度的要求 ,限界尺寸不需改动可保证列车运行安全平稳 相似文献
3.
Wan Soo Kim Seong Jin Yoon Jong Wook Kim Jung Ah Lee Tae Won Lee 《Marine Biology》2006,149(5):1209-1215
Diadromous fish often enter freshwater directly from seawater via fish ladders or channels built in estuarine dams. The oxygen consumption rates (OCR) of glass eel, Anguilla japonica, were determined using an automatic intermittent flow respirometer under various salinity and temperature regimes to physiologically explain this direct movement. The endogenous rhythm of the OCR in wild glass eels, freshly collected from estuaries, was nearly synchronous with the tidal pattern at the estuarine collection site. When the salinity was changed from 20 psu (12°C) at a constant temperature to that of freshwater, the OCR of the glass eels decreased by 21.6±7.0% (mean ± SD) (P<0.05), showing a dampened rhythm for about 48 h. After this period of impediment, the glass eels resumed normal metabolic activity. Direct migration from seawater to freshwater under constant temperature would result in a severe physiological stress for these glass eels for about two days. When the glass eels were exposed to a cyclic change in water temperature of 2°C 26 h−1, as they encounter in estuaries, and then were introduced to freshwater abruptly, the OCR rhythm corresponded to the cyclic changes in water temperature after exposure to freshwater. Under these conditions, the mean OCR of the glass eels had a small difference before and after exposure to freshwater. These data explained how glass eels can directly move from sea water into the freshwater without any apparent metabolic stress in the estuaries showing cyclic change in water temperature (Δt=2°C). 相似文献
4.
Feng Liu Lei Sun Jinbao Wan Liang Shen Yanhong Yu Lingling Hu Ying Zhou 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(3):252-263
Plants constitute a major element of constructed wetlands(CWs).In this study,a coupled system comprising an integrated vertical flow CW(IVCW) and a microbial fuel cell(MFC) for swine wastewater tre atment was developed to research the effects of macrophytes commonly employed in CWs,Canna indica,Acorus calamus,and Ipomoea aquatica,on decontamination and electricity production in the system.Because of the different root types and amounts of oxygen released by the roots,the rates of chemical oxygen demand(COD) and ammonium nitrogen(NH_4~+-N) removal from the swine wastewater differed as well.In the unplanted,Canna indica,Acorus calamus,and Ipomoea aquatica systems,the COD removal rates were 80.20%,88.07%,84.70%,and 82.20%,respectively,and the NH_4~+-N removal rates were 49.96%,75.02%,70.25%,and 68.47%,respectively.The decontamination capability of the Canna indica system was better than those of the other systems.The average output voltages were 520±42,715±20,660±27,and 752±26 mV for the unplanted,Canna indica,Acorus calamus,and Ipomoea aquatica systems,respectively,and the maximum power densities were 0.2230,0.4136,0.3614,and0.4964 W/m~3,respectively.Ipomoea aquatica had the largest effect on bioelectricity generation promotion.In addition,electrochemically active bacteria,Geobacter and Desulfuromonas,were detected in the anodic biofilm by high-throughput sequencing analysis,and Comamonas(Proteobacteria),which is widely found in MFCs,was also detected in the anodic biofilm.These results confirmed the important role of plants in IVCW-MFCs. 相似文献
5.
降水和风对大气PM2.5、PM10的清除作用分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对合肥2015—2017年的降水、风和PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)浓度观测数据统计研究发现,降水对PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)有一定的清除作用,尤其在秋冬季节.秋冬季节小雨、中雨分别导致PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)浓度降低23.1%、40.4%和32.0%、63.7%.雨日PM_(2.5)/PM_(10)比例上升8.4%,表明降水对PM_(10)清除作用更显著.降水前后PM_(2.5)浓度变化与降水前PM_(2.5)浓度、降水强度、降水时长密切相关.当降水强度大于4 mm·h~(-1)或PM_(2.5)初始浓度高于115μg·m~(-3)时,降水对PM_(2.5)产生明显清除作用;而降水强度小于1 mm·h~(-1)或PM_(2.5)初始浓度低于115μg·m~(-3)时由于吸湿增长作用极易造成PM_(2.5)浓度反弹升高;且持续3 h以上雨强介于1~4 mm·h~(-1)的降水也对PM_(2.5)产生清除作用.降水前后PM_(10)浓度变化与初始浓度密切相关,而与雨强相关性较弱.当PM_(10)初始浓度大于50μg·m~(-3),降水就对PM_(10)产生明显清除作用,且PM_(10)初始浓度越高,降水后PM_(10)浓度下降越多.风速大于2 m·s~(-1)可显著降低PM_(2.5)浓度,因此,当风速大于4 m·s~(-1)时合肥较少出现中度及以上污染,但易造成地面起尘,使PM_(10)浓度不降反升.合肥冬季严重污染主要出现在西北风向,夏季中度以上污染天气较少,主要出现在风速低于3 m·s~(-1)的东南风向. 相似文献
6.
采用两步水热法制备了新型磁性纳米Fe3O4@α-MnO2复合材料作为催化剂,用于活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)产生强氧化性的硫酸根自由基(SO4-·)氧化降解偶氮染料活性黑5(RBK5).采用透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对制备的催化剂进行表征,证明成功合成了纳米α-MnO2包覆Fe3O4形态的Fe3O4@α-MnO2催化剂,催化剂的饱和磁化强度为39.89emu/g.Fe3O4@α-MnO2催化剂活化PMS与单一的Fe3O4和α-MnO2活化PMS相比,具有更高的催化效率,说明铁锰双金属存在协同作用.同时研究了催化剂的投加量、PMS的浓度和初始pH值等各种因素对RBK5的降解效率以及反应动力学的影响.实验结果表明,Fe3O4@α-MnO2催化剂活化PMS降解RBK5的过程符合准一级反应动力学,在催化剂投加量为1.2g/L,PMS的浓度为4mmol/L,初始pH值为7.0,反应时间为60min的情况下,浓度为30mg/L的RBK5的降解效率可达到91%,此时RBK5的降解速率常数也达到最高值0.023min-1.此外,通过加入自由基淬灭剂甲醇、叔丁醇和硝基苯判断了Fe3O4@α-MnO2/PMS体系中起主要氧化降解作用的活性物种为SO4-·. 相似文献
7.
Degradation of Pesticides on Plant Surfaces and its Prediction - A Case Study on Tea Plant 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The degradative kinetics of pesticides on plant surface are characterized by an initial rapid degradation which follows a first-order kinetics, then transferred to a more slower degradative rate. The degradative process mainly consists of photodegradation, evaporation, rainfall elution and growth dilution. The influencing parameters of these processes were investigated by using the tea plant as a case study. The predictive model of the initial concentration, photodegradation rate constant, evaporation rate constant, rainfall elution rate, growth dilution rate and the total degradation rate was discussed and verified in four locations situated in the range of 25°-30°N latitude, and acceptable results were obtained. 相似文献
8.
9.
关于完善中国生态补偿机制若干问题的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着中国经济的迅速发展,生态和环境问题已经成为阻碍经济社会发展的瓶颈.近年提出的科学发展观,对生态建设给予高度重视.建立完善的生态补偿机制,已经成为解决生态环境问题的核心问题,文章对生态补偿的定义、理论基础进行了阐述,根据国内外生态补偿发展的最新状况,结合中国目前生态补偿机制出现的问题如生态补偿标准不合理,补偿机制缺乏有效的法律基础,现行的资源税费未能反映生态补偿的内容,没有建立完善的良性融资机制,各行业与管理部门的条块分割等,提出了完善中国生态补偿机制的对策. 相似文献
10.