尾矿土中解磷细菌的筛选及对镉的耐受研究

为了筛选出具有较好的有解磷效果的细菌,以尾矿土为材料进行筛选,分离纯化具有高效解磷作用和高耐受重金属的细菌菌株,并对其进行分子鉴定。分离得到136株细菌,筛选出4株解磷效果较好的菌株。对这4株细菌进行分子鉴定,通过16S rRNA测序分析,4株细菌属于芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)。从4株细菌中进一步优化,筛选出解磷效果最好的菌株WDN-5,分析WDN-5菌株对重金属镉的耐受性。研究结果表明:WDN-5在发酵第五天的解磷效果最好,溶磷量达到77.14μg/mL;WND-5对镉的致死浓度为300mg/L,对镉的耐受性较高;在50—300 mg/L的镉胁迫下,随着镉浓度增加,WDN-5的溶磷量逐渐降低。     

Effects of warming on leaf non-structural carbohydrates and carbon and nitrogen isotopes of Cunninghamia lanceolata saplings during different seasons北大核心CSCD

To reveal the response of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) and carbon and nitrogen isotopes in plant leaves to global warming, we conducted soil warming experiments in the Fujian Sanming Forest Ecosystem and Global Change National Observation and Research Station of China. We designed two treatments: control (CT) and warming (W; cable heating, +4 ℃). Heating cables were installed 20 cm from each other at a depth of 10 cm and were heated in March 2016. In this study, Cunninghamia lanceolata saplings were used to analyze seasonal changes in leaf non-structural carbohydrates, and carbon and nitrogen isotopes. The results showed that (1) warming significantly reduced the soluble sugar, starch, and NSC content of leaves in spring but without any significant difference during other seasons. (2) Leaf δ13C increased significantly in spring and winter after warming, whereas leaf δ15N did not change significantly. (3) No significant correlation was observed between leaf δ13C, δ15N, or NSC content during the warming treatment, but a negative correlation was observed between leaf δ15N, δ13C, and sugar to starch ratio. A positive correlation between leaf δ15N and starch content was identified. In summary, when temperature increases, plants adjust the NSC content during different seasons for osmotic regulation, change the characteristics of the nutrient cycle, and alter the plant water and nutrient use strategies to maintain plant growth. In the future, we should further study the seasonal variation characteristics of NSC content and isotopes and the relationship between NSC content and the carbon and nitrogen cycles in plants under the context of long-term warming. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.