高锰酸钾改性桉木生物炭对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附特性

以桉木为原料,使用高锰酸钾对桉木生物炭（BC）进行改性,制备改性生物炭（KBC）.对其进行表征,并进行了水溶液中Pb （Ⅱ）的静态吸附实验,探究了溶液pH、吸附剂投加量、吸附时间、温度和初始浓度对Pb （Ⅱ）的吸附效果影响.结果表明,最佳吸附反应pH为5,吸附在6 h达到饱和,当温度为25℃,Pb （Ⅱ）的初始浓度为100mg ·L^-1,吸附剂投加量为0.06 g时,KBC对Pb （Ⅱ）的最大吸附量为83.059mg ·g^-1,去除率为99.67%.KBC对Pb （Ⅱ）的吸附遵循二级动力学模型和Langmuir等温吸附模型,其是发生在均匀表面的单层吸附.采用BET、SEM-EDS、XRD、FT-IR和XPS对吸附剂进行表征分析,发现吸附机制主要是KBC含氧和KBC含锰基团通过络合作用和沉淀作用来吸附Pb （Ⅱ）,以及在吸附过程中生物炭表面会形成—O—Pb—O—双齿配合物.因此,高锰酸钾改性BC可以作为一种很好的Pb （Ⅱ）吸附剂.     

Ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the determination of formaldehyde in wastewaters and detergents

Spectrophotometry in combination with ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) was applied for the extraction and determination of formaldehyde in real samples. The method is based on the reaction of formaldehyde with methyl acetoacetate in the presence of ammonia. The variation in the absorbance of the reaction product was measured at 375?nm. An appropriate mixture of ethanol (disperser solvent) and ionic liquid, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazoliumhexafluoro-phosphate [C₆MIM][PF₆] (extraction solvent) was rapidly injected into a water sample containing formaldehyde. After extraction, sedimented phase was analyzed by spectrophotometry. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration graph was linear in the range of 0.1–20?ng?mL^?1 with the detection limit of 0.02?ng?mL^?1 and limit of quantification of 0.08?ng?mL^?1 for formaldehyde. The relative standard deviation (RSD%, n?=?5) for the extraction and determination of 0.8?ng?mL^?1 of formaldehyde in the aqueous samples was 2.5%. The results showed that DLLME is a very simple, rapid, sensitive, and efficient analytical method for the determination of trace amounts of formaldehyde in wastewaters and detergents, and suitable results were obtained.     

镍铁氧体@活性炭复合材料去除六价铬的表征、性能及机制

采用化学共沉淀法将镍铁氧体(NiFe₂O₄)负载到活性炭,制备出一种磁性吸附剂镍铁氧体@活性炭(NiFe₂O₄@AC),并将其用于吸附废水中的Cr(Ⅵ).研究了吸附剂吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的影响因素、吸附动力学和吸附等温线.结果表明,在温度为25℃、 pH为2、 Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度为150 mg·L^-1、活性炭投加量为0.1 g、吸附时间为720 min时,NiFe₂O₄@AC吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率达到96.92%,吸附量达到72.62 mg·g^-1.实验数据符合准二级动力学和Langmuir模型,表明其吸附过程是一个单层的化学吸附过程.热力学研究证实,温度升高有利于Cr(Ⅵ)在NiFe₂O₄@AC上的吸附,该吸附过程是自发和吸热反应.NiFe₂O₄@AC吸附机制主要是通过络合作用和静电吸引来吸附Cr(Ⅵ),同时,外加磁场可从溶液中分...     

The Effect of Microwave Irradiation on the Flotation of the Selected Polymers as a Potential Solution for Plastic Recycling

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The separation of an individual plastic from a plastics mix is crucial in plastic recycling management. The selected plastics available in municipal and...     

The effects of Environmental Kuznets Curve toward environmental pollution,energy consumption on sustainable economic growth through moderate role of technological innovation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - South Asia is a hub for encompassing air contamination, with 37 of the top tiers of the 40 most contaminated urban communities around the globe...     

The Float-Sink Behavior of Selected Pre-microwave Irradiated Plastics by Surface Adsorption of Several Dual Depressants

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The influential separation of an individual plastic from a mixture of waste plastics is a crucial factor for the quality evaluation of the recycled...     

Correction to: The effects of Environmental Kuznets Curve toward environmental pollution,energy consumption on sustainable economic growth through moderate role of technological innovation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research -     

The relevance of economic freedom for energy,environment, and economic growth in Asia-Pacific region

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This paper investigates the relationship between energy intensity, economic freedom, and carbon emissions. The problem of environmental degradation,...