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Rajkumar Dhakar M. A. Sarath Chandran Shivani Nagar V. Visha Kumari 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(12):645
A new methodology for crop-growth stage-specific assessment of agricultural drought risk under a variable sowing window is proposed for the soybean crop. It encompasses three drought indices, which include Crop-Specific Drought Index (CSDI), Vegetation Condition Index (VCI), and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). The unique features of crop-growth stage-specific nature and spatial and multi-scalar coverage provide a comprehensive assessment of agricultural drought risk. This study was conducted in 10 major soybean-growing districts of Madhya Pradesh state of India. These areas contribute about 60% of the total soybean production for the country. The phenophase most vulnerable to agricultural drought was identified (germination and flowering in our case) for each district across four sowing windows. The agricultural drought risk was quantified at various severity levels (moderate, severe, and very severe) for each growth stage and sowing window. Validation of the proposed new methodology also yielded results with a high correlation coefficient between percent probability of agricultural drought risk and yield risk (r?=?0.92). Assessment by proximity matrix yielded a similar statistic. Expectations for the proposed methodology are better mitigation-oriented management and improved crop contingency plans for planners and decision makers. 相似文献
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A. V. M. Subba Rao Arun K. Shanker V. U. M. Rao V. Narsimha Rao A. K. Singh Pragyan Kumari C. B. Singh Praveen Kumar Verma P. Vijaya Kumar B. Bapuji Rao Rajkumar Dhakar M. A. Sarath Chandran C. V. Naidu J. L. Chaudhary Ch. Srinivasa Rao B. Venkateshwarlu 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2016,21(1):17-30
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Tripti Pachauri Vyoma Singla Aparna Satsangi Anita Lakhani K. Maharaj Kumari 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(8):5737-5752
Total suspended particulate (TSP) samples were collected during dust, haze, and two festival events (Holi and Diwali) from February 2009 to June 2010. Pollutant gases (NO2, SO2, and O3) along with the meteorological parameters were also measured during the four pollution events at Agra. The concentration of pollutant gases decreases during dust events (DEs), but the levels of the gases increase during other pollution events indicating the impact of anthropogenic emissions. The mass concentrations were about two times higher during pollution events than normal days (NDs). High TSP concentrations during Holi and Diwali events may be attributed to anthropogenic activities while increased combustion sources in addition to stagnant meteorological conditions contributed to high TSP mass during haze events. On the other hand, long-range transport of atmospheric particles plays a major role during DEs. In the dust samples, Ca2+, Cl?, NO3 ?, and SO4 2? were the most abundant ions and Ca2+ alone accounted for 22 % of the total ionic mass, while during haze event, the concentrations of secondary aerosols species, viz., NO3 ?, SO4 2?, and NH4 +, were 3.6, 3.3, and 5.1 times higher than the normal days. During Diwali, SO4 2? concentration (17.8 μg?m?3) was highest followed by NO3 ?, K+, and Cl? while the Holi samples were strongly enriched with Cl? and K+ which together made up 32.7 % of the total water-soluble ions. The ion balances indicate that the haze samples were acidic. On the other hand, Holi, Diwali, and DE samples were enriched with cations. The carbonaceous aerosol shows strong variation with the highest concentration during Holi followed by haze, Diwali, DEs, and NDs. However, the secondary organic carbon concentration follows the order haze > DEs > Diwali > Holi > NDs. The scanning electron microscope/EDX results indicate that KCl and carbon-rich particles were more dominant during Holi and haze events while DE samples were enriched with particles of crustal origin. 相似文献
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Bhushan Bharat Singh Brij Pal Saini Kamna Kumari Mamta Tomar Sudhir Kumar Mishra Vijendra 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(4):1801-1820
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Microbial cells react with intestinal surfaces and produce enzymes and metabolites that influence human health, host metabolism and immunity. Gut... 相似文献
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Different doses of arsenic (As) were used to investigate comparative toxicity on the liver and brain glycogen content on male and female Indian catfish Clarias batrachus (L.). As-induced effects were associated with gender, dose (5, 10, or 15?mg?L?1), and varying time periods (48, 96, or 144?h). It was noted that As produced dose- and time-dependent liver glycogenolysis and late brain glycogenolysis. Liver glycogenolysis was significantly increased after 48?h at all three As doses. At the highest dose 15?mg?L?1, liver glycogen were markedly diminished at in both male and female fish, but in females more reduction was observed than in males. However, with brain glycogen, the significant decrease was noted at 144?h with all three dose levels in both genders, with male being more susceptible. Thus, this study indicates that As produces glycogenolysis. The reduction in the liver glycogen content was more pronounced in female than in the male fish, whereas brain glycogen content decrease was more prominent in males. 相似文献
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Left-sided gastroschisis is very rare. We report a case of left-sided gastroschisis associated with bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidneys. This combination of anomalies is unknown. The pathogenesis of gastroschisis is not well understood. It is now viewed as a malformation rather than disruption. The findings in this case support this view. The combination of dysplastic kidneys with ventral body wall defect suggests an early developmental defect. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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C. Susmita Kumar S. P. Jeevan Chintagunta Anjani Devi Lichtfouse Eric Naik Bhojaraj P. Ramya Kumari Kalyani Kumar Sanjay 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(3):2135-2164
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Climate change is predicted to cause severe loss in agricultural production by increasing disease epidemics and intensifying abiotic stresses. Therefore,... 相似文献
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Behera Monalisha Kumari Nisha Raza Kaisar Singh Ritu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(48):72260-72278
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A novel fabrication of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanochains, surface functionalized with glutathione (GSH), has been attempted through a basic wet reduction... 相似文献
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Sharma Baby Kumari Nilima Mathur Shruti Sharma Vinay 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(1):312-331
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The projected increase of the global textile industry to USD1002.84 billion in 2027 indicates a simultaneous increase in water pollution due to... 相似文献