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1.
The present study is aimed at assessing the ability of Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and Staphylococcus capitis to reduce hexavalent chromium into its trivalent form.Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 could tolerate Cr(Ⅵ) (4800 μg/mL) and S.capitis could tolerate Cr(Ⅵ) (2800 μg/mL).Both organisms were able to resist Cd2+ (50 μg/mL),Cu2+ (200 μg/mL),Pb2+ (800 μg/mL),Hg2+ (50 μg/mL) and Ni2+ (4000 μg/mL).S.capitis resisted Zn2+ at 700 μg/mL while Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 only showed resistance up to 50 μg/mL.Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and S.capitis showed optimum growth at pH 6 and 7,respectively,while both bacteria showed optimum growth at 37℃.Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and S.capitis could reduce 85% and 81% of hexavalent chromium from the medium after 96 h and were also capable of reducing hexavalent chromium 86% and 89%,respectively,from the industrial effluents after 144 h.Cell free extracts of Bacillus sp.JDM-2-1 and S.capitis showed reduction of 83% and 70% at concentration of 10 μg Cr(Ⅵ)/mL,respectively.The presence of an induced protein having molecular weight around 25 kDa in the presence of chromium points out a possible role of this protein in chromium reduction.The bacterial isolates can be exploited for bioremediation of hexavalent chromium containing wastes,since they seem to have the potential to reduce the toxic hexavalent form to its nontoxic trivalent form. 相似文献
2.
Peng Gao Meng Fanchen Ahmed Zahoor Ahmad Mahmood Kurbonov Khayrilla 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(45):68051-68062
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Upgrading economic structures and producing less pollution-intensive goods are indispensable for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in... 相似文献
3.
Singh Sukhbir Hema Sharma Neelam Sachdeva Monika Behl Tapan Zahoor Ishrat Fuloria Neeraj Kumar Sekar Mahendran Fuloria Shivkanya Subramaniyan Vetriselvan Alsubayiel Amal M Dailah Hamed Ghaleb Naved Tanveer Bhatia Saurabh Al-Harrasi Ahmed Aleya Lotfi 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(49):73809-73827
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Neurodegeneration is the loss of neuronal capacity and structure over time which causes neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer, amyotrophic... 相似文献
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Sharma Neelam Zahoor Ishrat Sachdeva Monika Subramaniyan Vetriselvan Fuloria Shivkanya Fuloria Neeraj Kumar Naved Tanveer Bhatia Saurabh Al-Harrasi Ahmed Aleya Lotfi Bungau Simona Behl Tapan Singh Sukhbir 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(43):60459-60476
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes called meninges and fluid adjacent the brain and spinal cord. The inflammatory progression... 相似文献
5.
Concerns over increased phosphorus (P) application with nitrogen (N)-based compost application have shifted the trend to P-based composed application, but focusing on one or two nutritional elements does not serve the goals of sustainable agriculture. The need to understand the nutrient release and uptake from different composts has been further aggravated by the use of saline irrigation water in the recent scenario of fresh water shortage. Therefore, we evaluated the leachability and phytoavailability of P, N, and K from a sandy loam soil amended with animal, poultry, and sludge composts when applied on a total P-equivalent basis (200 kg ha(-1)) under Cl(-) (NaCl)- and SO4(2-) (Na2SO4)-dominated irrigation water. Our results showed that the concentration of dissolved reactive P (DRP) was higher in leachates under SO(4)(2-) than Cl(-) treatments. Compost amendments differed for DRP leaching in the following pattern: sludge > animal > poultry > control. Maize (Zea mays L.) growth and P uptake were severely suppressed under Cl(-) irrigation compared with SO4(2-) and non-saline treatments. All composts were applied on a total P-equivalent basis, but maximum plant (shoot + root) P uptake was observed under sludge compost amendment (73.4 mg DW(-1)), followed by poultry (39.3 mg DW(-1)), animal (15.0 mg DW(-1)), and control (1.2 mg DW(-1)) treatment. Results of this study reveal that irrigation water dominated by SO4(2-) has greater ability to replace/leach P, other anions (NO3(-)), and cations (K+). Variability in P release from different bio-composts applied on a total P-equivalent basis suggested that P availability is highly dependent on compost source. 相似文献
6.
Metal contamination of surface soils of industrial city Sialkot,Pakistan: a multivariate and GIS approach 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Riffat Naseem Malik Waqar Azeem Jadoon Syed Zahoor Husain 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2010,32(3):179-191
In this study concentrations of selected metals viz., Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Ni, Pb and Zn in surface soils of
Sialkot city known worldwide for tanneries and pharmaceutical industries were measured to assess the status of urban soil
pollution and to identify sources of contamination. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HACA) indicated concentrations of Mg and
Ca related to parent rock material, Cd, Co, and Pb with traffic related activities, Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn either associated with
automobiles activities or industrial pollution and Fe, K and Na related with anthropogenic activities or lithogenous materials.
Correlation analyses and principal component analysis based on factor analysis confirmed the results of HACA. Spatial distribution
maps exhibited relatively higher concentrations of Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cr and Zn along traffic routes in the city and streams.
The results highlighted concentration of Cd, Ni, Cr, Zn, and Pb measured in urban soil exceeded the permissible limit of surface
soils and advocated an imperative need for detailed baseline investigations of spatial distribution of heavy metals and other
contaminants for the formulation of geochemical database that should be made available to stakeholder involved in monitoring,
assessment and conservation of soil contamination for future planning and management of the Sialkot city. 相似文献
7.
Saleemi Muhammad Kashif Tahir Muhammad Waseem Abbas Rao Zahid Akhtar Masood Ali Aamir Javed Muhammad Tariq Fatima Zahida Zubair Muhammad Bhatti Sheraz Ahmed Zahoor Ul Hassan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(21):21371-21380
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cadmium is an important widely distributed heavy metal in the environment due to its several industrial uses, while milk thistle is an important herb... 相似文献
8.
Robina Begum Zahoor H. Farooqi Zonarah Butt Qingshi Wu Weitai Wu Ahmad Irfan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2018,30(10):43-52
Silver nanoparticles with average diameter of 10 ± 3 nm were synthesized within the sieves of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate-acrylic acid)(p(NIPAAm-HEMA-AAc))polymer microgels. Free radial emulsion polymerization was employed for synthesis of p(NIPAAm-HEMA-AAc) polymer microgels. Silver nanoparticles were introduced within the microgels sphere by in situ reduction method. Microgels and hybrid microgels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultra violet-visible spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering measurements. Catalytic activity of Ag-p(NIPAAm-HEMA-AAc) hybrid microgels was studied using catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol(4-NP) as a model reaction in aqueous media. The influence of sodium borohydride(Na BH4) concentration, catalyst dose and 4-NP concentration on catalytic reduction of 4-NP was investigated. A linear relationship was found between catalyst dose and apparent rate constant(kapp). The mechanism of catalysis by hybrid microgels was explored for further development in this area. The deep analysis of catalytic process reveals that the unique combination of NIPAAm, HEMA and AAc does not only stabilize silver nanoparticles in polymer network but it also enhances the mass transport of hydrophilic substrate like 4-NP from outside to inside the polymer network. 相似文献
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M. Waseem Mumtaz Ahmad Adnan Hamid Mukhtar Khalid Nawaz Ahtisham Raza Zahoor Ahmad 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,172(1-4):581-587
The present work deals with the assessment of bacteriological contamination along with some physico-chemical parameters of water samples from Lahore canal. ANOVA showed that the observed p values of log-transformed viable plate counts, total suspended solids, turbidity, and biological oxygen demand are 0.000, 0.000, 0.000, and 0.000, respectively, which are <0.05, while the p value of total coliforms, total fecal coliforms, and Escherichia coli are 0.728, 0.827, and 0.081, respectively which are >0.05. Significant correlation was observed between log-transformed viable plate counts (CFU), biological oxygen demand, total suspended solids, and turbidity. Further regression analysis revealed that simple line regression model is fit for log-transformed viable plate counts and total suspended solids, log-transformed viable plate counts and turbidity, turbidity and total suspended solids, biological oxygen demand and total suspended solids, biological oxygen demand and log-transformed viable plate counts, and biological oxygen demand and turbidity. 相似文献