全文获取类型
收费全文 | 358篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 85篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 19篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 51篇 |
综合类 | 172篇 |
基础理论 | 118篇 |
污染及防治 | 33篇 |
评价与监测 | 12篇 |
社会与环境 | 34篇 |
灾害及防治 | 30篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有470条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Long-term stationary studies on the ecology of the northern mole vole (Ellobius talpinus Pall.), performed by the mark–recapture method from 1985 to 1997, have provided original data on population dynamics and structure. The analysis shows that, to reveal cyclic fluctuations of population size in this species, the period of three years should be taken as a unit of time for estimating the duration of one phase. The 12-year population cycle in E. talpinus has four distinct phases: an increase, a peak, a decline, and a minimum. At each phase, the population is characterized by certain features of family structure, age composition, birth and death rates, and the composition of migrants. 相似文献
2.
通过收集北京市2010~2016年逐日呼吸和心脑血管疾病死亡数据、污染物(BC、PM2.5、SO2、O3和NO2)日均浓度资料以及同期的气象资料,采用广义相加模型(GAMs)中的主效应模型、非参数二元响应模型和温度分层模型探讨了北京市气温、PM2.5和BC单效应,以及气温与PM2.5和BC交互作用分别对呼吸和心脑血管疾病死亡人数的影响.单效应分析结果表明,气温与两种疾病死亡人数的累计暴露-反应关系均呈“J”型分布特征,最适温度为24℃;累计滞后一天情况下PM2.5和BC的健康效应均最显著,此时PM2.5和BC浓度每升高四分位间距(IQR),呼吸系统疾病死亡人数超额增加百分比(ER)分别为2.21%和1.80%,心脑血管疾病死亡人数ER分别为2.02%和1.48%.交互作用的研究结果表明,高温与高浓度的PM2.5(或BC)对疾病死亡的影响存在协同效应,且高温条件下BC对疾病死亡影响的健康风险大于PM2.5,当气温大于24℃时,BC和PM2.5浓度每升高IQR对应的呼吸系统疾病死亡人数ER分别为6.22%和6.17%,心脑血管疾病死亡人数ER分别为5.01%和3.97%.虽然BC只占PM2.5的一部分,但BC对人群健康的影响不容忽视,应该引起足够的重视. 相似文献
3.
论DNA分子标记在家畜遗传多样性保护中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文就DNA分子遗传标记在家畜遗传多样性保护中应用的可行性及途径进行了探讨,提出了家畜遗传多样性标记辅助保护新策略。 相似文献
4.
为探讨中国臭氧短期暴露与死亡率之间的关系,更新适用于中国本地化的暴露-反应系数,本研究全面检索了1990年1月1日-2020年1月1日在Web of Science数据库、PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方医学数据库和维普数据库上发表的文献,以"O3/臭氧(ozone)"、"空气污染(air pollution)"、"死亡率(mortality)"、"时间序列(time-series)","病例交叉(case-crossover)"、"中国(China)"为关键词,对符合纳入标准的文献进行质量评价后提取相关数据,通过Meta分析方法合并估计值.结果显示,大气中臭氧浓度每增加10 μg·m-3,人群总死亡率、心血管系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.40%(95% CI:0.28%~0.52%)、0.67%(95% CI:0.46%~0.88%)、0.23%(95% CI:-0.20%~0.66%).亚组分析结果表明,除季节外,温度、年龄、性别均不存在显著的修饰作用.本文结论可为开展城市大气污染健康风险精细化评估提供依据. 相似文献
5.
6.
在2种盐度条件下(淡水与盐度30的人工海水)通过温室盆栽系统对比研究了2种主红树植物木榄和秋茄对牲畜废水的处理效应。牲畜废水的加入使植物体P含量增加1-4倍,N含量增加0.04-1.30倍。淡水条件 下秋茄和木榄系统N的处理效率分别为84.3%和95.5%,海水条件 下则为92.7%和98.0%,淡水条件下秋茄和木榄系统P的处理效率分别为79.2%和91.8%,海水条件下则为88.0%和97.8%,盐度对秋茄植物体N的去除无显著效应。2种植物体对P的处理效率为4%,远比N的处理效率低,废水来源的营养 盐大多被土壤去除。 相似文献
7.
8.
The Ethical Contract as a Tool in Organic Animal Husbandry 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
Vonne Lund Raymond Anthony Helena Röcklinsberg 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2004,17(1):23-49
This article explores what an ethicfor organic animal husbandry might look like,departing from the assumption that organicfarming is substantially based in ecocentricethics. We argue that farm animals arenecessary functional partners in sustainableagroecosystems. This opens up additional waysto argue for their moral standing. We suggestan ethical contract to be used as acomplementary to the ecocentric framework. Weexpound the content of the contract and end bysuggesting how to apply this contract inpractice. The contract enjoins us to share thewealth created in the agroecosystem (by ourjoint contributions) by enjoining us to carefor the welfare and needs of the individualanimal, and to protect them from exploitation(just as human co-workers should not beexploited). The contract makes promoting goodanimal welfare a necessary condition forbenefiting farm animals. Animals for their partare guaranteed coverage under the contract solong as they continue to contribute to thesystem with products and services. 相似文献
9.
10.
L. Stefan Ekernas Wesley M. Sarmento Hannah S. Davie Richard P. Reading James Murdoch Ganchimeg J. Wingard Sukh Amgalanbaatar Joel Berger 《Conservation biology》2017,31(2):269-277
In arid regions of the developing world, pastoralists and livestock commonly inhabit protected areas, resulting in human–wildlife conflict. Conflict is inextricably linked to the ecological processes shaping relationships between pastoralists and native herbivores and carnivores. To elucidate relationships underpinning human–wildlife conflict, we synthesized 15 years of ecological and ethnographic data from Ikh Nart Nature Reserve in Mongolia's Gobi steppe. The density of argali (Ovis ammon), the world's largest wild sheep, at Ikh Nart was among the highest in Mongolia, yet livestock were >90% of ungulate biomass and dogs >90% of large‐carnivore biomass. For argali, pastoral activities decreased food availability, increased mortality from dog predation, and potentially increased disease risk. Isotope analyses indicated that livestock accounted for >50% of the diet of the majority of gray wolves (Canis lupus) and up to 90% of diet in 25% of sampled wolves (n = 8). Livestock composed at least 96% of ungulate prey in the single wolf pack for which we collected species‐specific prey data. Interviews with pastoralists indicated that wolves annually killed 1–4% of Ikh Nart's livestock, and pastoralists killed wolves in retribution. Pastoralists reduced wolf survival by killing them, but their livestock were an abundant food source for wolves. Consequently, wolf density appeared to be largely decoupled from argali density, and pastoralists had indirect effects on argali that could be negative if pastoralists increased wolf density (apparent competition) or positive if pastoralists decreased wolf predation (apparent facilitation). Ikh Nart's argali population was stable despite these threats, but livestock are increasingly dominant numerically and functionally relative to argali. To support both native wildlife and pastoral livelihoods, we suggest training dogs to not kill argali, community insurance against livestock losses to wolves, reintroducing key native prey species to hotspots of human–wolf conflict, and developing incentives for pastoralists to reduce livestock density. 相似文献