Rapid and simple spectrophotometric determination of persulfate in water by microwave assisted decolorization of Methylene Blue

A rapid and simple method for determination of persulfate in aqueous solution was developed. The method is based on the rapid reaction of persulfate with Methylene Blue(MB) via domestic microwave activation, which can promote the activation of persulfate and decolorize MB quickly. The depletion of MB at 644 nm(the maximum absorption wavelength of MB) is in proportion to the increasing concentration of persulfate in aqueous solution. Linear calibration curve was obtained in the range 0–1.5 mmol/L, with a limit of detection of 0.0028 mmol/L. The reaction time is rapid(within 60 sec), which is much shorter than that used for conventional methods. Compared with existing analytical methods, it need not any additives, especially colorful Fe2+, and need not any pretreatment for samples, such as p H adjustment.     

光度法测定水中己二胺

本文报道了在碱性介质中,沸水浴条件下,己二胺与２,４二硝基氯苯反应生成黄色的１,６二（２,４二硝基苯胺）己烷化合物,用氯仿萃取后于波长４２０ｎｍ处,用２０ｍｍ比色皿比色测定。文中对碱的用量,反应温度及时间,显色剂用量及萃取效率等进行了较详细研究,确定了最佳实验条件并进行了废水样品分析,结果满意。     

土壤悬浮液中五氯酚钠（PCP-Na）的分析方法研究

探索了利用紫外分光光度法测定土壤悬浮液中五氯酚钠的方法。采用紫外可见分光光度计,选定在波长255．6nm处测定土壤悬浮液中五氯酚钠的含量,所得线性回归方程为Y=0．0287X＋0．0022,相关系数r=0．9999,检测限为0．016mg／L,加标回收率为93．357％～95．907％,实验结果表明此法简单、快速,准确性较高。     

HDNPTT与镉显色反应的研究

应用合成的新试剂 1- (2 -羟基 - 3 ,5 -二硝基苯 ) - 3 - (4 -苯基 - 2 -噻唑 ) -三氮烯 (HDNPTT) ,研究了在表面活性剂TritonX - 10 0存在下 ,它与Cd2 的显色反应。结果表明 ,在 pH 8 0～ 10 0范围内 ,Cd2 与该试剂形成的配合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于 5 35nm处 ,摩尔吸光系数为 1 89× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1。Cd2 在 0mg/L～ 0 32mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。此法用于环境水样和人发样品中微量镉的测定 ,结果满意。     

维多利亚蓝B与碘在水溶液中的显色反应-吸光光度法测定海产品中的碘

研究了水相中,维多利亚蓝B与碘离子(I~-)的显色反应.当磷酸浓度为1.6mol/L,聚乙烯醇为0.08％时,维多利亚蓝B与碘形成络合比为1∶3的络合物,最大吸收峰位于375nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.02×10~4L/mol·cm,碘在(0～16)μg/ml范围内符合比耳定律.方法可用于海洋生物等样品中的微量碘测定,结果满意.     

分光光度分析加标回收率直接计算的数学模型研究

根据分光光度分析试液的吸光度与测定过程中的有关参数,推导出直接计算加标回收率的数学模型。经应用验证,该模型推导正确,应用结果可靠,而且计算简单、快速     

显色酸度对钼锑抗分光光度法测定土壤中总磷的影响

采用碱熔-钼锑抗分光光度法测定土壤中总磷时,显色溶液的酸度影响磷钼络合物的形成和稳定,p H指示剂2,4-二硝基苯酚在环境温度低时配制困难、辨色不明显。分析了显色酸度对吸光值的影响,并对2,4-二硝基苯酚的配制方法进行了改进,方法操作简单,提高了分析结果的准确性。     

二安替比林苯基甲烷光度法测锰的研究

研究了二安替比林苯基甲烷（ Ｄ Ａ Ｍ Ｍ ）与锰（Ⅳ）的显色反应条件,在磷酸介质中, Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）存在下, Ｄ Ａ Ｍ Ｍ 与 Ｍ ｎ（Ⅳ）反应生成橙色产物,λｍ ａｘ＝ ４８５ ｎｍ ,ε＝ ３．３２×１０４ Ｌ·ｍ ｏｌ－ １·ｃｍ － １,锰含量在００８～１ｍ ｇ／ Ｌ符合比耳定律。用于废水和不经分离直接用于铝合金中锰的测定,结果满意。     

Spectrophotometric analyses of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in water

A simple and accurate spectrophotometric method for on-site analysis of royal demolition explosive(RDX) in water samples was developed based on the Berthelot reaction. The sensitivity and accuracy of an existing spectrophotometric method was improved by:replacing toxic chemicals with more stable and safer reagents; optimizing the reagent dose and reaction time; improving color stability; and eliminating the interference from inorganic nitrogen compounds in water samples. Cation and anion exchange resin cartridges were developed and used for sample pretreatment to eliminate the effect of ammonia and nitrate on RDX analyses. The detection limit of the method was determined to be 100 μg/L. The method was used successfully for analysis of RDX in untreated industrial wastewater samples. It can be used for on-site monitoring of RDX in wastewater for early detection of chemical spills and failure of wastewater treatment systems.     

5NO_2-BPAIP分光光度法快速测定作物中痕量铜

研究了新显色剂 2 - [3- (5 -硝基苯并异噻唑 )偶氮 ]- 6 -异丙基苯酚 (5NO2 -BPAIP)与铜的显色反应 ,在pH为 7 5的氯化铵一氨水体系中 ,显色反应灵敏 ,配合物的最大吸收波长为 6 40nm ,摩尔吸光系数为 2 83× 10 5。铜含量在 0 μg/ 5 0mL～ 13 0 μg/ 5 0mL范围内符合比尔定律 ,方法简便、快速、选择性好 ,是目前光度法测铜的最灵敏的方法之一 ,用于作物中测定痕量铜 ,结果令人较为满意。