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《环境保护与循环经济》2011,(2):35-35
“先上市、后进行环保整改”的情况将不复存在。近日,国家环境保护部发布了《关于进一步规范监督管理严格开展上市公司环保核查工作的通知》,明确要求企业切实没有任何重大环保违法行为才能递交上市环保核查申请。 相似文献
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正2014年10月20日,环保部在其官网上发布了《关于改革调整上市环保核查工作制度的通知》(以下简称《通知》)。《通知》主要内容是5点要求:一是环保部停止受理及开展上市环保核查;二是地方各级环保部门停止受理及开展上市环保核查;三是各级环保部门加强对上市公司的日常环保监管;四是督促上市公司公开环境信息,并定期发布企业环境报告书;五是各级环保部门加大对上市公司环境信息公开力度,保荐机构和投资人可依据政府、企业公 相似文献
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国内二板市场(创业板)即将设立的消息一经传出,顿时引起了社会的普遍关注,尤其是企业领导人。现国内二板市场的设立正在积极创造条件,一旦设立将极大地改变我国证券市场的主体结构,促进有发展潜力的中小型创业企业,尤其是高科技企业的发展和上市融资。相对于我国的环保机械企业来说更是难得的机遇。具备较强实力的环保机械企业应积极争取二板上市融资,加快发展,以迎接国际国内两个市场的挑战。 一、二板市场为环保机械企业提供了难得的融资机遇 长期以来,我国的主板市场上市的企业,主要是那些有相当经营业绩的企业,重点是那… 相似文献
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溢油污染处置技术现状分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
大规模的海洋溢油常常导致非常严重的环境污染事件和生态灾难,溢油事故应急是世界应急技术领域面临的重大技术难题。文章通过引用典型事故案例和国内事故概况说明了溢油事故的巨大风险及其危害,分析油品入水、扩散、漂移以及着陆四个不同事故演化阶段的污染特征,系统梳理溢油事故应急的物理、化学和生物处置方法,并通过对比各类方法的适用范围和优缺点,总结当前溢油应急处置技术、应急能力以及环境适应性等方面存在的不足,提出加强溢油应急处置能力应该在提高应急装备能力、开发新技术产品、建立全球联动机制等方面加强努力。 相似文献
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A “finding of no significant impact” (FONSI) resulting from an environmental assessment (EA) was reported by the US Army in
June 1986 for the construction and utilization of a multipurpose range complex (MPRC) at the Pohakuloa Training Area, Hawaii.
There was little public response, and the US Fish and Wildlife Service and state agencies were consulted and had few comments
concerning the results of the botanical surveys used in the assessment. Construction of the $24 million project was begun
in 1988. Near the end of construction in 1989 a lawsuit was filed to halt construction because an environmental impact statement
(EIS) had not been done for the project, and the plaintiff thought that significant damage had occurred to several unusual
ecosystems. Judgment was against the plaintiff and construction continued. An appeal was filed with the 9th Circuit Court.
As MPRC construction was nearly complete, and on advice of Department of Justice lawyers, the Department of Army agreed to
settle out of court. The settlement in part called for: (1) the plaintiff to drop the appeal and allow construction to be
completed as scheduled, and (2) the Department of Army to prepare an EIS for the operation of the MPRC. A subsequent botanical
survey for the EIS discovered one endangered plant species, four category 1 candidate plant species (taxa with sufficient
data to support listing as endangered or threatened), three category 2 candidate plant species (taxa with some evidence of
vulnerability but insufficient data to support listing at this time), one category 3a species (presumably extinct taxa), and
possibly three undescribed species growing within the MPRC boundary. The MPRC case study is an excellent example of why the
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) must be modified to require in-depth and thorough environmental surveys. 相似文献
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This study evaluated the US Clean Water Act (CWA) Section 303(d) listing and delisting processes, based on historical and current federal and state guidelines, to determine whether there are regional differences in water quality assessment criteria used by various states to determine impairment of a waterbody for inclusion in the 303(d) list. A review of almost 50 total maximum daily load (TMDL) and delisting documents revealed that the basis for listing or delisting a waterbody varies considerably and that, in many cases, determination of impairment was based on insufficient water quality information. Historical USEPA guidance on the 303(d) listing and delisting processes has been generally broad, resulting in wide interpretation of the assessment criteria by various states. This has led to unclear or conflicting listing methodologies among states, leading to inconsistencies in impairment determination. Common problems include inconsistent data quality and quantity, differences in frequency of monitoring, variable interpretation of narrative water quality standards, and differences in specificity of implementation and monitoring plans, resulting in significant difference in the basis for listing and delisting waterbodies. In response, several states have taken the initiative to provide much more specific guidance for their internal agencies. Listing and delisting criteria are generally clearer at the state level, but the development of differing state guidance documents has resulted in diversity in the development of the 303(d) lists and in the process of delisting a waterbody. While state guidelines are better able to address local considerations, such as variations in climate, landuse, and water quality objectives, as well as social and economic preferences, the variation in listing criteria has led to inconsistencies across state boundaries in the levels of attainment of national water quality objectives. For stakeholders that participate in the 303(d) listing process within a particular state, these types of discrepancies may not have a significant impact. However, these inconsistencies can lead to confusion for some stakeholders who participate in the process in multiples states, and must deal with differing and sometimes conflicting requirements depending on the location of their facilities. 相似文献
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In conjunction with socioeconomic development in watersheds, increasingly challenging problems, such as scarcity of water
resources and environmental deterioration, have arisen. Watershed management is a useful tool for dealing with these issues
and maintaining sustainable development at the watershed scale. The complex and uncertain characteristics of watershed systems
have a great impact on decisions about countermeasures and other techniques that will be applied in the future. An optimization
method based on scenario analysis is proposed in this paper as a means of handling watershed management under uncertainty.
This method integrates system analysis, forecast methods, and scenario analysis, as well as the contributions of stakeholders
and experts, into a comprehensive framework. The proposed method comprises four steps: system analyses, a listing of potential
engineering techniques and countermeasures, scenario analyses, and the optimal selection of countermeasures and engineering
techniques. The proposed method was applied to the case of the Lake Qionghai watershed in southwestern China, and the results
are reported in this paper. This case study demonstrates that the proposed method can be used to deal efficiently with uncertainties
at the watershed level. Moreover, this method takes into consideration the interests of different groups, which is crucial
for successful watershed management. In particular, social, economic, environmental, and resource systems are all considered
in order to improve the applicability of the method. In short, the optimization method based on scenario analysis proposed
here is a valuable tool for watershed management. 相似文献
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Carol A. Bloomgarden 《Environmental management》1995,19(5):641-648
Anthropogenic climate climate change presents a unique challenge for endangered species policy and an opportunity for policy
makers to develop a more predictive and robust approach to preserving the nation's biological resources. Biological and ecological
reactions to shifting climate conditions and the potential feedbacks and synergistic effects of such changes may threaten
the well-being of many species, particularly of those already in jeopardy of extinction. The United States Endangered Species
Act of 1973 will fail to keep pace with increasing numbers of species needing protection as long as it remains focused on
protecting species individually. The actmust not be abandoned, however; it holds tremendous promise for preserving biological diversity through a more proactive, anticipatory
perspective. The current Endangered Species Act should be reinforced and improved by better integration of scientific expertise
into habitat and community preservation listing decisions and recovery plan devlopment. Given the uncertainties surrounding
long-term environmental consequences of human activities and resource use, a longer-term perspective must be integrated into
all efforts to protect our biotic resources.
Under appointment from the Graduate Fellowships for Global Change administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Ecducation for the US Department of Energy. 相似文献
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Sezen Ocak 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2016,29(3):439-453
Transhumance is a resource efficient means of livestock production by seasonally moving grazing animals to utilize pastures between varying ecological zones. This article investigated the interrelationship between the environmental services the transhumant provides whilst maintaining its cultural heritage and theorized what the cultural and environmental impacts would be if the practice of transhumance were to vanish. The authors interviewed 45 transhumant families during their 2015 seasonal migration through the Taurus Mountains and in their settled tent sites in Central Anatolia. The interview topics related to geography of the region, migration routes, natural resource constraints and opportunities, animal husbandry, grazing strategies and their income sources. By practicing agro-ecological principles over millennia, the research showed that the transhumant has helped shape a complex mosaic of habitats in one of Mediterranean’s most interesting ecosystems. The mobile pastoralist with conservation and natural resource management skills over a long period has reduced erosion control, improved soil quality and deterred the likelihood of forest fires, whilst weaving a resilient social web. The survey also indicated a clear link between social and ecological resilience emphasizing that sustainable development relies on the interconnectedness between biological and cultural diversity. The study recommends special provisions be made by the Turkish government for the educational needs for the children of the transhumant, provide initiatives for improved trading of their produce, introduce law enforcement for oppressive behavior against them and finally support the pastoralists to attain world heritage listing as a unique and an irreplaceable culture for the future welfare of humankind. 相似文献
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Differences in the way local and regional interest groups perceive Sustainable Forest Management in regions with different forest use histories were studied using Southeastern Finland, the Mauricie in Quebec and Central Labrador in Canada as examples of regions with high, medium and low importance of commercial forestry. We present a conceptual model illustrating the cyclic interaction between the forest, cultural models about forests and forest management. We hypothesized that peoples' perceptions would be influenced by their cultural models about forests and would thus vary amongst regions with different forest use histories and among different interest groups. The weightings of the environmental, economic and social components of sustainability as well as themes important for each of the interest groups were elicited using individual listing of SFM indicators and group work aimed at developing a consensus opinion on a common indicator list. In Southeastern Finland the views of the different groups were polarized along the environment-economy axis, whereas in Central Labrador all groups were environmentally oriented. The social dimension was low overall except among the Metis and the Innu in Labrador. Only environmental groups were similar in all three research regions, the largest differences between regions were found among the forestry professionals in their weightings concerning economy and nature. As the importance of commercial forestry increased, a greater importance of economic issues was expressed whereas the opposite trend was observed for issues regarding nature. Also inter-group differences grew as the importance of commercial forestry increased in the region. Forest management and forest use can be seen as factors strongly influencing peoples' cultural models on forests. 相似文献
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We characterise US materials exchanges by means of an exploratory survey, with 63 respondents classified by materials handled, organisation type and implementation strategy. Few respondents handle hazardous materials; instead, most focus on pre-consumer items such as building materials or post-consumer durable goods such as furniture. Non-profit organisations and state/local government agencies predominate in this niche, which fills a gap between ubiquitous for-profit scrap recyclers and used-merchandise stores. There are three distinct implementation strategies: passive listers of materials; active brokers, who become involved in each transaction; and those who take possession of materials for storage and display in a warehouse. Warehouse operations typically have a local focus and a loyal customer base, whereas passive listing services serve larger areas and are undergoing consolidation. Passive listing services appear to be relatively marginal enterprises, although the adoption of Internet technology is improving their viability. 相似文献
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Sources and Distribution of Polychlorinated Terphenyls at a Major US Aeronautics Research Facility 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
O -deethylase (EROD) activity to a similar degree as PCB Aroclor 1254 and to a greater extent than PCT Aroclor 5460. The presence
of high concentrations of PCTs contributed to the facility being included on the National Priorities List. It subsequently
became the first US federal facility to sign a Federal Facility Agreement, identifying cleanup responsibilities, prior to
formal listing. 相似文献
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John H. Hartig Michael A. Zarull Trefor B. Reynoldson Gerald Mikol Victoria A. Harris Robert G. Randall Victor W. Cairns 《Environmental management》1997,21(5):713-723
/ One attempt to quantify targets for rehabilitating degraded aquatic ecosystems has been through a United States-Canada program to develop and implement comprehensive remedial action plans (RAPs) to restore beneficial uses in 42 Great Lakes Areas of Concern. The International Joint Commission has facilitated agreement on listing/delisting guidelines for determining when use impairments exist in areas of concern and when uses have been restored, while federal/state/provincial governments and local stakeholders have provided leadership in establishing quantitative targets for restoring uses and in determining how to achieve them. The listing/delisting guidelines have been instrumental in helping reach agreement on problem definition (lack of agreement on problem definition has historically been used as a reason to delay action) and reaching agreement on quantitative targets for restoring uses. Quantitative, ecosystem-based targets are being used to drive the RAP process, help organizations pursue a common mission of restoring uses, and help achieve greater accountability. As a priority, the target-setting process must also recognize the importance of establishing both short- and long-term milestones in order to measure and celebrate incremental progress in restoring uses.KEY WORDS: Use impairments; Restoring uses; Quantitative targets 相似文献