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红外分光光度法测定水中石油类时应注意的几个关键技术问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
红外分光光度法测定水中石油类时,样品的采集、测试条件的选择、试剂的选用等对测定结果的准确性有很大的影响,在实际工作中应把握几个关键技术环节,保证监测结果的准确可靠。 相似文献
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《四川环境》2018,(6)
以土壤中总石油烃为研究对象,建立了基于Agilent Intuvo 9000气相色谱仪测定土壤中总石油烃的分析方法。实验条件下通过标准曲线线性,方法检出限、精密度、准确度及实际土壤样品的测定结果评价本方法的分析效果。结果表明:使用Agilent Intuvo 9000气相色谱仪测定土壤中总石油烃时,标准曲线线性良好,相关系数为0. 999 9、方法检出限为2. 70 mg/kg、相对标准偏差为1. 4%~3. 1%、标准土壤样品的测定结果合格、实际样品加标回收效果良好,加标回收率为71%~138%。与传统气相色谱仪相比,利用Agilent Intuvo 9000气相色谱仪测定土壤中总石油烃的方法是一种效率高、稳定性好、抗污染能力强的新选择。 相似文献
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建立了快速溶剂萃取-水浴氮吹-高效液相色谱法检测土壤样品中16种多环芳烃(PAHs)的方法。分别对比了快速溶剂萃取与索式抽提、旋转蒸发浓缩与水浴氮吹浓缩、硅酸镁固相萃取柱与硅胶固相萃取柱净 化的预处理效果,经实验对比后,确认优化预处理条件为:快速溶剂萃取温度120℃,静态萃取时间16min,萃取次数两次,水浴氮吹浓缩,氮吹温度40℃,浓缩液经硅酸镁固相萃取柱净化。方法检出限和测定下限分别为0.21~0.47μg/kg和0.84~1.88μg/kg。在优化条件下,加标水平为0.5mg/kg时,目标物加标回收率为72.66%~113.90%,替代物加标回收率为69.25%,108.63%,相对标准偏差(n=7)为0.69%~11.8%,适合实际土壤样品中PAHs的检测。 相似文献
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土壤中石油类的监测方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了测定土壤中石油类含量的方法,采用直接用CCl4从土壤中萃取石油类的方法,再借用HJ637—2012《水质石油类和动植物油类的测定红外分光光度法》测定萃取液CCl4中石油类的含量。该分析方法在土壤分析样品为10g时,确定了最佳的萃取剂体积50mL、萃取时间6h、萃取温度55℃等影响测量结果的因素。该方法不仅操作简单、经济、省时、省力,而且测定结果也较为接近真实数值,填补了企业环境保护管理工作中判定土壤污染严重程度时缺少监测分析方法的空白。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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