共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 843 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
焦化废水成分复杂,含有大量有毒有害物质,属高浓度难生物降解有机废水.经常规生化系统处理后的焦化废水存在COD、多环芳烃(PAHs)及苯并(a)芘等不迭标的问题.介绍了包括混凝沉淀法、吸附法、高级氧化法及电化学法等焦化废水生化系统出水深度处理技术的研究现状及存在的问题,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议,即深入研究多种深度处理技术的耦合、相关设备模块化制造及整体控制关键技术,提升焦化废水深度处理技术装备水平. 相似文献
4.
采用臭氧-活性炭工艺对焦化废水生化出水进行深度处理试验。结果表明:臭氧-活性炭工艺对焦化废水生化出水具有良好的深度处理效果。在空气流量为75 L/h,臭氧浓度为100 mg/L,pH=10.5,反应时间为30 min的最佳试验条件下,当深度处理进水水质ρ(COD)=156.5 mg/L、色度=110倍时,其去除率分别为69.65%和92.27%,出水COD和色度的平均值分别为47.50 mg/L和8.50倍,均达焦化废水排放新标准。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
采用NaOH改性活性炭纤维(ACF)活化过硫酸盐(PMS)深度处理焦化废水及降解吡啶.考察了NaOH-ACF投加量、PMS浓度、初始pH值对焦化废水生化出水中化学需氧量(COD)、色度去除效果及吡啶降解效果的影响.结果表明,NaOH-ACF/PMS体系可以有效去除焦化废水中的有机物和色度,并完全降解吡啶.材料表征结果表明,NaOH-ACF具有丰富的表面官能团,吸附和催化性能良好.NaOH-ACF投加量为2.0g/L、PMS浓度为6.0mmol/L、初始pH值为7.0、温度为25℃,反应120min,焦化废水生化出水中COD和色度的去除率分别达85.7%和93.8%,吡啶初始浓度为10mg/L,降解率为100%.发光细菌毒性实验表明,在最佳反应条件下NaOH-ACF/PM体系深度处理焦化废水可以有效脱毒.自由基鉴定实验证实,NaOH-ACF/PMS体系中同时存在硫酸根自由基(SO4-·)和羟基自由基(·OH).气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析显示,焦化废水生化出水中的大分子、复杂有机物在体系中完全矿化或者转化为小分子物质,吡啶通过羟基化和去... 相似文献
11.
12.
Comparison between UV and VUV photolysis for the pre- and post-treatment of coking wastewater 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this study, ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photolysis were investigated for the pre-treatment and post-treatment of coking wastewater. First, 6-fold diluted raw coking wastewater was irradiated by UV and VUV. It was found that 15.9%-35.4% total organic carbon (TOC) was removed after 24 hr irradiation. The irradiated effluent could be degraded by the acclimated activated sludge. Even though the VUV photolysis removed more chemical oxygen demand (COD) than UV, the UV-irradiated effluent demonstrated better biodegradability. After 4 hr UV irradiation, the biological oxygen demand BOD5/COD ratio of irradiated coking wastewater increased from 0.163 to 0.224, and its toxicity decreased to the greatest extent. Second, the biologically treated coking wastewater was irradiated by UV and VUV. Both of them were able to remove 37%-47% TOC within 8 hr irradiation. Compared to UV, VUV photolysis could significantly improve the transparency of the bio-treated effluent. VUV also reduced 7% more ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), 17% more nitrite nitrogen (NO2--N), and 18% more total nitrogen (TN) than UV, producing 35% less nitrite nitrogen (NO3--N) as a result. In conclusion, UV irradiation was better in improving the biodegradability of coking wastewater, while VUV was more effective at photolyzing the residual organic compounds and inorganic N-species in the bio-treated effluent. 相似文献
13.
钢铁企业综合污水经污水厂处理后作为循环冷却水系统的补充水,是解决新水用量大问题和减少外排水的有效途径之一。以首钢污水处理厂出水和除盐水的混合水(TDS分别为700 mg/L和500 mg/L)为动态模拟系统补充水,采用药剂控制方法,年污垢沉积率14.63~18.09 mg/(cm2.月),腐蚀速率小于0.03 mm/a,循环水的费用为0.0174元/t,可以实现安全回用。 相似文献
14.
采用Fe2+激活过硫酸盐(PS)耦合活性炭处理焦化废水生化出水.在原水TOC为86.4mg/L,色度338倍的条件下,研究PS和Fe2+投加量,初始pH值等因素对处理效果的影响.结果表明:PS和Fe2+投加量分别为1.5和4mmol/L,不调节pH值(8.0),反应60min,色度和TOC去除率可达87.17%和68.16%.经Fe2+/PS体系处理的废水采用A,B两种活性炭进行吸附处理,结果表明:B炭的吸附效果较好,且可去除Fe2+/PS体系残留的PS.B炭15g/L,反应120min时,出水色度为14倍,TOC 11.86mg/L.Fe2+激活PS氧化法耦合活性炭吸附深度处理焦化废水时,总色度去除率95.86%,总TOC去除率86.27%.对生化出水,Fe2+/PS体系出水和活性炭吸附出水进行三维荧光光谱扫描分析,结果表明:Fe2+/PS体系能氧化分解废水中部分类腐植酸物质,而活性炭吸附则可进一步去除了废水中残留的类腐植酸物质. 相似文献
15.
In this study, ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photolysis were investigated for the pre-treatment and post-treatment of coking wastewater. First, 6-fold diluted raw coking wastewater was irradiated by UV and VUV. It was found that 15.9%–35.4% total organic carbon (TOC) was removed after 24 hr irradiation. The irradiated effluent could be degraded by the acclimated activated sludge. Even though the VUV photolysis removed more chemical oxygen demand (COD) than UV, the UV-irradiated effluent demonstrated better biodegradability. After 4 hr UV irradiation, the biological oxygen demand BOD5/COD ratio of irradiated coking wastewater increased from 0.163 to 0.224, and its toxicity decreased to the greatest extent. Second, the biologically treated coking wastewater was irradiated by UV and VUV. Both of them were able to remove 37%–47% TOC within 8 hr irradiation. Compared to UV, VUV photolysis could significantly improve the transparency of the bio-treated effluent. VUV also reduced 7% more ammonia nitrogen (NH4+–N), 17% more nitrite nitrogen (NO2−–N), and 18% more total nitrogen (TN) than UV, producing 35% less nitrite nitrogen (NO3−–N) as a result. In conclusion, UV irradiation was better in improving the biodegradability of coking wastewater, while VUV was more effective at photolyzing the residual organic compounds and inorganic N-species in the bio-treated effluent. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
GC/MS法分析焦化废水中微量有机污染物 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了GC/MS联用仪对废水中微量有机污染物进行分离定性、定量的实验方法 ,并通过对实验结果的分析 ,阐述了活性污泥法对焦化废水有机污染物的去除效果 相似文献
19.
为探究两级缺氧/好氧(anoxic/oxic, A/O)工艺处理焦化废水有机污染物转化和细菌群落结构之间的关系,以实际运行的焦化废水处理厂为研究对象,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱和三维荧光光谱对废水中有机污染物官能团与溶解性有机物(dissolved organic matter, DOM)进行分析,并采用高通量测序技术,分析两级A/O工艺中细菌群落结构及其功能的沿程变化. 结果表明:①两级A/O工艺对化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮(NH4+-N)、硫氰酸盐(SCN?)、苯并[a]芘(BaP)、苯酚、挥发酚的去除率均在90%以上. ②各有机污染物的去除与醇类、脂类、醚类、多糖类及羧酸类等物质的C≡N、C—N、C=C、—CO—伸缩振动,以及—NH2和N—H弯曲振动等官能团运动有关,原水中大部分DOM被去除. ③微生物分析表明,硫杆菌(Thiobacillus)为两级A/O工艺的优势菌属(相对丰度为18.85%~31.06%),Fluviicola和norank_f_JG30-KF-CM45的相对丰度与BaP浓度均呈负相关,Arenimonas的相对丰度与挥发酚、苯酚浓度均呈正相关,Bradyrhizobium、Nakamurella、Nitrospira、norank_f_NS9_marine_group、unclassified_f_Rhizobiaceae的相对丰度与挥发酚、苯酚浓度均呈负相关. ④两级A/O工艺中有机污染物的去除与氟苯甲酸酯降解、多环芳烃降解、苯甲酸酯降解等多种代谢途径有关. 研究显示,经两级A/O工艺处理后,焦化废水中的主要污染物均显著去除,并且有机污染物变化均会影响功能微生物相对丰度的改变. 相似文献