山东省钢铁工业能源强度影响因素分析研究

山东是中国最主要的钢铁大省之一,研究山东省钢铁工业能源强度的影响因素对该省乃至全国节能降耗目标的实现都是至关重要的。运用实证研究的方法,得出山东省钢铁工业钢产量、产业集中度、空间集中度等因素与吨钢综合能耗指标的关系,为山东省钢铁工业进一步实现可持续发展提供理论依据和决策参考。     

金属再生循环工程是可持续发展战略措施中的一个重要项目

一我国已是一个钢铁大国，１９９７年以来，钢的年产量已超过１亿吨，在世界上名列前茅。但我国现在还不是一个钢铁强国，与发达国家相比，钢铁工业的技术水平和管理水平还有相当的差距，产品结构和技术结构还须改进，以增加我国钢铁产品在国际上的竞争力。几十年来，我国钢铁工业有一个突出的特点，就是铁钢比高。这既是产品结构上的一个突出问题，也是致使我国钢铁工业劳动生产率低和诸多经济技术指标落后的重要原因。新中国建国以来平均铁钢比１．０１，长期居高不下，近几年竟又升高到１．０８，与其他主要产钢国相比，我们的铁钢比之高…     

成分法计算钢铁的生态足迹

运用生态足迹成分法,研究了钢铁工业排放废水、废气等的生态足迹占用,并对中国钢铁工业生态足迹及其构成进行实证研究.结果表明,中国钢铁工业总的生态足迹随总产量的增加而增加,由2000年的1.89×108hm2增加到2006年的5.09×108hm2,年均增长率为17.99%,但低于钢铁总产量的年均增长率（21.78%）.单位钢铁产量的生态足迹呈下降趋势,由2000年的1.4685hm2·t-1下降到2006年的1.2150 hm2·t-1.2005年,钢铁工业的生态足迹主要由吸收二氧化碳所需要的林地（27.28%）、铁矿石的生态足迹占用（27.14%）、氮氧化物排放的生态足迹占用（18.94%）和能源地占用（18.70%）组成,四者合计高达92.06%（2005年）.近年来, 中国钢铁工业在节能减排方面取得一定成效, 但钢铁工业高能耗、高污染的特征仍十分明显, 要减少钢铁工业的生态足迹, 关键是要减少能源和铁矿石的消耗, 减少废水和废气的排放.     

工业生态学理论在生态钢铁工业发展中的应用

根据生态工业理论和原则,指出了生态钢铁工业的基本内涵是资源、能源利用方式的转变,提出了生态钢铁工业发展的核心内容是物质、能量、水、技术、信息五大集成系统的构建。同时建立了生态钢铁工业产业链和社会功能链。济钢生态钢铁工业的实例说明,钢铁工业生态化发展是实现钢铁工业可持续发展的有效途径。     

钢铁工业氮氧化物污染防治途径研究

针对钢铁工业氮氧化物减排的紧迫形势,首先介绍了钢铁工业氮氧化物主要排放源,提出了烧结工序和自备电厂是氮氧化物排放的主要污染源,其烟气中氮氧化物控制是钢铁企业氮氧化物减排的重点;其次对钢铁工业氮氧化物生成机理,热力型、燃料型、快速型进行了分析;在此基础上,总结了钢铁工业烧结、自备电厂、焦化、炼铁、轧钢工序氮氧化物污染防治技术途径,为钢铁工业进一步开展氮氧化物减排工作提供了技术支撑.     

我国钢铁工业一次颗粒物排放量估算

针对我国钢铁工业生产工艺以及颗粒物控制技术的分类,建立了一个细化到排放节点的自下而上的颗粒物排放模型.结合我国钢铁工业各地区活动水平以及颗粒物控制技术分布的历史变化趋势分析,利用此模型计算了2006—2012年我国钢铁工业一次颗粒物的排放系数和排放量.模型计算结果显示,2006年以来,我国钢铁工业颗粒物控制水平不断提高,PM_(2.5)、PM_(2.5)~10和PM10的排放系数分别降低了21.2%、19.3%和19.0%.钢铁工业一次颗粒物排放量在2006—2011年间持续增长,2011年TSP排放量为602×104t,PM10排放量为200×104t,PM_(2.5)排放量为124×104t;2012年排放量出现下降,TSP排放量为561×104t,PM10排放量为187×104t,PM_(2.5)排放量为116×104t.2012年我国钢铁工业一次PM_(2.5)排放量中的有组织排放占39.5%,无组织排放占60.5%;除加严有组织源管控之外,减少颗粒物无组织排放,对于钢铁工业颗粒物排放控制也非常重要.我国钢铁工业颗粒物排放量分布不均衡,河北、山东、江苏、辽宁、山西5个省的排放超过全国总排放的50%.     

钢铁工业项目验收监测执行新标准问题探讨

对钢铁工业项目验收监测及管理相关问题进行了探讨,浅析了钢铁工业标准的新特点,总结了钢铁工业项目验收监测时的关注点,为此类项目的竣工验收监测工作提供参考,为环境管理提供技术支撑。     

钢铁工业发展循环经济的效益分析

钢铁工业是国民经济的支柱,其资源消耗大、能耗高、原辅料成分多样、废弃物产生量大的特点决定了钢铁工业具有发展循环经济的潜力。从循环经济技术角度切入,介绍钢铁工业循环经济发展模式以及循环经济对钢铁工业发展的重要性,循环经济促使钢铁工业在快速发展的同时实现经济效益与环境效益的双赢。     

我国钢铁工业生态化发展模式研究

钢铁工业是国民经济发展的重要原材料基础产业,也是资源、能源密集型及污染排放的重点行业。20世纪以来,我国钢铁产量持续快速增长,产业发展受资源、环境污染的瓶颈约束日益明显。本文从钢铁工业发展与资源、环境的矛盾出发,倡导生态工业理念,分析了我国钢铁工业生产及污染特点,探索建立钢铁工业生态化发展模式,并提出保障措施,对实现钢铁工业生态化转型,促进钢铁工业可持续发展具有借鉴意义。     

钢铁工业发展循环经济要解决的关键问题

作为经济发展的重要基础产业,钢铁工业在我国国民经济建设中发挥了不可替代的作用。针对钢铁工业发展过程中存在的矛盾和问题,提出发展循环经济,建设资源节约型、环境友好型钢铁工业重点要解决的几个问题。     

中国废钢铁产业的投资前景看好

国际金融危机给我国废钢铁市场带来影响,同时也为我国废钢铁产业的调整和发展带来新的机遇和挑战。针对我国废钢铁市场的需求空间、废钢铁加工处理技术和装备水平的提升以及废钢铁产业发展的投资环境等问题进行分析和阐述,为我国废钢铁产业投资市场的发展提供决策依据。     

我国废钢加工设备发展中的问题及管理建议

我国钢铁工业的快速发展,带动了废钢回收及废钢加工设备产业的发展。介绍了我国废钢加工设备的生产规模及现状,对废钢加工设备制造企业多元化发展现象进行分析,并对废钢加工设备制造企业的规范化管理提出合理化建议。     

Low-carbon transition of iron and steel industry in China: Carbon intensity,economic growth and policy intervention

As the biggest iron and steel producer in the world and one of the highest CO2 emission sectors, China’s iron and steel industry is undergoing a low-carbon transition accompanied by remarkable technological progress and investment adjustment, in response to the macroeconomic climate and policy intervention. Many drivers of the CO2 emissions of the iron and steel industry have been explored, but the relationships between CO2 abatement,investment and technological expenditure, and their connections with the economic growth and governmental policies in China, have not been conjointly and empirically examined. We proposed a concise conceptual model and an econometric model to investigate this crucial question. The results of regression, Granger causality test and impulse response analysis indicated that technological expenditure can significantly reduce CO2 emissions, and that investment expansion showed a negative impact on CO2 emission reduction. It was also argued with empirical evidence that a good economic situation favored CO2 abatement in China’s iron and steel industry, while achieving CO2 emission reduction in this industrial sector did not necessarily threaten economic growth.This shed light on the dispute over balancing emission cutting and economic growth.Regarding the policy aspects, the year 2000 was found to be an important turning point for policy evolution and the development of the iron and steel industry in China. The subsequent command and control policies had a significant, positive effect on CO2 abatement.     

Low-carbon transition of iron and steel industry in China: Carbon intensity,economic growth and policy intervention

As the biggest iron and steel producer in the world and one of the highest CO₂ emission sectors, China's iron and steel industry is undergoing a low-carbon transition accompanied by remarkable technological progress and investment adjustment, in response to the macroeconomic climate and policy intervention. Many drivers of the CO₂ emissions of the iron and steel industry have been explored, but the relationships between CO₂ abatement, investment and technological expenditure, and their connections with the economic growth and governmental policies in China, have not been conjointly and empirically examined. We proposed a concise conceptual model and an econometric model to investigate this crucial question. The results of regression, Granger causality test and impulse response analysis indicated that technological expenditure can significantly reduce CO₂ emissions, and that investment expansion showed a negative impact on CO₂ emission reduction. It was also argued with empirical evidence that a good economic situation favored CO₂ abatement in China's iron and steel industry, while achieving CO₂ emission reduction in this industrial sector did not necessarily threaten economic growth. This shed light on the dispute over balancing emission cutting and economic growth. Regarding the policy aspects, the year 2000 was found to be an important turning point for policy evolution and the development of the iron and steel industry in China. The subsequent command and control policies had a significant, positive effect on CO₂ abatement.     

基于情景分析的钢铁工业物质流与价值流协调性研究

本文基于情景分析理论和方法,建立了钢铁工业物质流与价值流协调度模型,对未来一段时期钢铁工业的协调发展状况进行研究.在维持现有发展模式的基准情景下,我国钢铁工业协调发展度将持续下降,2020年将下降到0.73.在环境恶化和经济效益相对脱钩的情景下,直到2020年我国钢铁工业协调发展度将维持在0.85的水平.而在经济与环境出现绝对脱钩的情景下,我国钢铁工业协调发展度将持续上升,2020年将达到0.95的高水平.因此,近期我国钢铁工业应遵循“基准相对脱钩绝对脱钩”的发展路径,降低总物质投入和污染物排放总量,提升经济产出效益,可持续发展才有可能实现.     

中国钢铁行业CO2减排技术及成本研究

钢铁行业是我国主要的能源消费及CO₂排放行业,推动钢铁行业低碳绿色发展已成为实现我国碳达峰、碳中和的重要环节。为此,研究围绕能源结构调整、工艺结构优化、节能减排技术推广和CCUS技术应用4方面,通过设置基础情景、稳定发展情景和强化减排情景3类情景,利用边际减排成本曲线对我国钢铁行业34项减排技术的减排成本和减排潜力进行分析。结果表明:在稳定发展情景下,我国钢铁行业平均减排成本为433元/tCO₂,所有技术的总减排成本为2100亿元,总减排潜力为4.9亿t。在各项减排技术中,废铁-电弧炉炼钢具有较高的减排经济效益,其以较低的单位减排成本贡献了钢铁行业近50%的碳减排量。未来,我国应加快推进长流程炼钢向短流程炼钢的发展,推动钢铁行业生产工艺的结构性调整。     

Low-carbon transition of iron and steel industry in China: Carbon intensity, economic growth and policy intervention

As the biggest iron and steel producer in the world and one of the highest CO₂ emission sectors, China's iron and steel industry is undergoing a low-carbon transition accompanied by remarkable technological progress and investment adjustment, in response to the macroeconomic climate and policy intervention. Many drivers of the CO₂ emissions of the iron and steel industry have been explored, but the relationships between CO₂ abatement, investment and technological expenditure, and their connections with the economic growth and governmental policies in China, have not been conjointly and empirically examined. We proposed a concise conceptual model and an econometric model to investigate this crucial question. The results of regression, Granger causality test and impulse response analysis indicated that technological expenditure can significantly reduce CO₂ emissions, and that investment expansion showed a negative impact on CO₂ emission reduction. It was also argued with empirical evidence that a good economic situation favored CO₂ abatement in China's iron and steel industry, while achieving CO₂ emission reduction in this industrial sector did not necessarily threaten economic growth. This shed light on the dispute over balancing emission cutting and economic growth. Regarding the policy aspects, the year 2000 was found to be an important turning point for policy evolution and the development of the iron and steel industry in China. The subsequent command and control policies had a significant, positive effect on CO₂ abatement.     

日本钢铁工业发展循环经济简介

介绍日本钢铁工业发展循环经济的实践经验和主要做法，与之相比，指出我国钢铁工业发展循环经济存在的差距，并提出我国钢铁工业依法率先发展循环经济应采取的主要措施。     

日本低碳物流业崛起之动因分析

日本低碳物流业在本国经济低迷中崛起,其动因在于政策扶持和法律制约并用、产业转型与技术支撑互动、竞争与监督相结合等举措的综合运用。其经验对我国低碳物流业的发展或有一定的参考价值。     

钢铁工业综合废水处理与回用技术的研究

从我国钢铁工业持续发展与循环经济发展的需求出发,论述综合废水处理的重要性、必要性。提出该处理与回用技术方案选择原则,提出综合废水处理与回用技术的工艺组成与框架,以及该工艺组成的技术特点与关键,经试验与工程实践表明,该工艺组成是合理的、有效的和可行的。