清洁生产评价原理及其在食品加工业中的应用

清洁生产评价的目的是识别，评估和实施一家公司中的清洁生产机会，一种有利于实行清洁生产评价的系统工作方法一般包括三个独立而又互相关联的方案；方法：指导与监督，除介绍这些要素及其在食品加工业中的应用外，本文还提供了工厂层次和评价结果，以说明清洁生产在各食品加工行业中的可能效益。     

巴西一家糖酒厂的环境治理

开展了一项生产评价，其目的是一家公路中识别，评估和实施清洁生产机会，一种有利于执行清洁生产评价的系统工作方法一般包括三个独立的相互联的部分，方法，程序，和指导与监督，除了介绍这些要素及其在食品工业中的应用外，本文还介绍了厂级评价结果，以说明清洁生产在各种食品加工行业中的可能效益。     

AHP-Fuzzy综合评价法在燃料乙醇行业清洁生产评价中的应用

清洁生产是从根本上解决环境保护和经济发展的最好模式。依据生命周期理论并结合燃料乙醇行业特点,本文构建了燃料乙醇行业清洁生产评价指标体系。选用AHP-Fuzzy综合评价法对其清洁生产水平进行评价,在严格的理论基础上加强了评价的科学性和有效性。通过实例研究与分析表明,该指标体系和评价方法可操作性较强,准确性较高,能够比较客观全面地评价企业清洁生产水平,了解企业自身的清洁生产潜力,同时能够找出清洁生产环节中存在的问题,对增强企业市场竞争力和推动企业清洁生产意义重大。     

突尼斯环境污染预防项目（EP3）

环境污染预防项目（ＥＰ３）这个由美国国际发展局（ＵＳＡＩＤ）资助的两年项目（１９９３年１０月一１９９５年１０月）正在把清洁生产概念引进突尼斯工业．其目的是削减污染、提高效率和节约资金·作者评论了为把污染预防和清洁技术引进突尼斯而采取的举措．这些包括：制订一项广泛的教育计划；在私有企业中开展９项污染预防审计；通过污染预防研讨会，制订一项培训计划．总结了一些审计的结果·所研究的企业涉及汽车电池行业、食用油和肥皂行业、鞣革行业、纺织印染行业和电镀行业．     

中小企业中的清洁生产

香港政府正大加紧它对环境污染的控制，各工厂受到日益增大的履行更严格标准的压力，大多数工厂是小厂，并位于多层建筑物中，在此难以安装污染控制设备，清洁生产方法可以对昂贵新设备提供一种有吸收的替代，作者把清洁生产按其产生效益的程度划分成两种主要类型，应当鼓励采用对应对类型１方法，定义为“高效益”的技术，因为它们既消除了污染控制费用，又降低了制造成本，宣传与教育计划能使工业家了解清洁生产及其效益，连同严格     

突尼期环境污染预防项目（EP3）

环境污染预防项目（ＥＰ３）这个由美国国际发展局（ＵＳＡＩＤ）资助的两年项目（１９９３年１０－１９９５年１０月）正把清洁生产概念引进突尼斯工业，其目是的削减污染，提高效率和节约资金，作者评论了为把污染预防和清洁技术引进突尼斯而采取的举措。这些包括：制订了一项广泛的教育计划，在私有企业中开展９项污染预防审计，通过污染预防研讨会，制订一项培训计划，总结了一些审计的结果，所研究的企业涉及汽车电池行业，食用     

电镀行业实施清洁生产措施的探讨

针对电镀生产企业的行业特点,介绍了该类企业实施清洁生产的思路和方法,并以天津市某电镀企业为例,分析该企业实施清洁生产所采取的措施。     

联合国环境规划署产业与环境办事处卤代溶剂清洁生产工作组

联合国环境规划署产业与环境办事处（UNEP/IEO）清洁生产计划努力改变目前关于如何生产产品及生产何种产品的观念,以最大限度减少（如果不消除）排放和废物。卤代溶剂工作组是清洁生产计划中的行业工作组之一。它侧重于识别和传播与溶剂领域有关的情报。以下扼要介绍清洁生产概念,以及卤代溶剂工作组的活动。什么是清洁生产?     

印度染料与染料中间产品工业的清洁生产：一个成功的废物最小化和资源保护预防性环境管理战略

化工品生产，是印度最古老的家庭工业之一．本文聚焦于染料和染料中间产品行业，这个行业的许多公司都是中小企业．在过去10年左右的时间里，由于对它们的环境性能要求越来越高，它们已经历了几次金融压力．流程终端废物治理与排放已经有所改进，但却是有限的成功，因为它的成本昂贵（而且改变废物形态和消除它们并不是一回事）．已经开展的为数不多的印度清洁生产行动中，迄今主要还是示范项目．通过贯彻清洁生产措施，参与企业已经提高了生产力、削减了成本并且降低了它们的污染负荷．实现的节余潜力，是原投资的许多倍．     

网址要览

中国加拿大清洁生产合作项目ｗｗｗ．ｃｈｉｎａｃｐ．ｃｏｍ中国加拿大清洁生产合作项目是一个英文和中文网址，是为那些对中国清洁生产的实施感兴趣的人们设计的．该网址的中文部分是为中国正在实施清洁生产的工厂及其它组织设计的．由中国加拿大清洁生产合作项目创办并得到加拿大国际发展局资助的这个网址，重点是该项目，但也提供下列信息：清洁生产和ＩＳＯ１４０００的更普遍问题，中国的其它清洁生产活动，和与加拿大及国际上有关的清洁生产、污染预防和ＩＳＯ１４０００网址的连接键．联系地址：ＫｅｎｎｅｔｈＰａｒｅｎｔ，…     

实施ISO14000标准与清洁生产相结合推动经济可持续发展

本文通过分析实施ＩＳＯ１４０００标准与清洁生产的关系,论述了实施ＩＳＯ１４０００标准与清洁生产相结合是推动经济可持续发展的重要手段,同时指出了当前实施ＩＳＯ１４０００标准与清洁生产中存在的问题。     

清洁生产理论基础

重点分析了清洁生产的物流基础、价值基础、经济基础,并与末端治理对比,从而论证了清洁生产是实现经济效益和环境效益的最佳模式,是实现可持续发展的必然选择。     

推行清洁生产 预防工业污染

推行清洁生产是环境保护政策政策的发展趋势，是协调经济发展与环境保护的重要对策。文章综述了末端治理存在的种种弊端，提出了实现清洁生产的主要途径。     

Investment in cleaner technology and signaling distortions in a market with green consumers

I analyze the pricing and investment behavior of a firm that signals the environmental attributes of its production technology through its price to uninformed environmentally conscious consumers. I then analyze the effect of change in environmental regulation on the signaling outcome and the firm's ex ante incentive to invest in cleaner technology. When regulation is weak, a firm signals cleaner technology through higher price; in this case, the firm earns lower profit when it has cleaner technology and thus, has no incentive to invest in cleaner technology. The price charged by the clean firm declines sharply beyond a critical level of regulation. When regulation is sufficiently stringent, the firm with cleaner technology charges lower price but earns higher signaling profit, and ex ante the firm has positive incentive to invest in cleaner technology. With weak regulation, the incentive of the firm to directly disclose its environmental performance rather than signal it through price is increasing in the level of regulation; the opposite holds when regulation is sufficiently stringent.     

Investment in cleaner technology and signaling distortions in a market with green consumers

I analyze the pricing and investment behavior of a firm that signals the environmental attributes of its production technology through its price to uninformed environmentally conscious consumers. I then analyze the effect of change in environmental regulation on the signaling outcome and the firm's ex ante incentive to invest in cleaner technology. When regulation is weak, a firm signals cleaner technology through higher price; in this case, the firm earns lower profit when it has cleaner technology and thus, has no incentive to invest in cleaner technology. The price charged by the clean firm declines sharply beyond a critical level of regulation. When regulation is sufficiently stringent, the firm with cleaner technology charges lower price but earns higher signaling profit, and ex ante the firm has positive incentive to invest in cleaner technology. With weak regulation, the incentive of the firm to directly disclose its environmental performance rather than signal it through price is increasing in the level of regulation; the opposite holds when regulation is sufficiently stringent.     

清洁生产与绿色产业——临安市工业经济发展的必然选择

通过对清洁生产与绿色产业的阐述以及临安市社会经济发展现状的分析，指出临安市工业经济发展面临一次必然的选择，即以清洁生产与绿色产业为发展目标，并提出相应的一些设想和措施。     

Growth, environment and innovation—a model with production vintages and environmentally oriented research

I develop an innovative environmental new growth model driven by researchers striving for monopoly profits. Skilled labour is allocated between production vintages and two forms of research, ordinary and environmentally oriented. The intermediate sector includes fixed costs and decreasing returns, limiting the number of vintages used. I solve for planner's, laissez-faire, and regulator's solutions, and examine welfare implications and the various distortions in the model (monopoly power, knowledge spillovers, business stealing, environmental externalities). A regulator may wish: (i) to encourage environmentally oriented research; (ii) to concentrate production labour on recent (cleaner) vintages; (iii) to switch labour from production to research. An environmental sales tax may under some circumstances achieve all three—such taxes not only give incentives to reduce pollution, but also shift profits from old vintages to new, thus raising incentives to come up with newer (cleaner) vintages. An environmental tax may even lead to an increase in the rate of production growth.     

Reverse logistics in the Chinese auto-parts firms: implementation framework development through multiple case studies

In recent years, the implementation of reverse logistics (RL) in automobile manufacturing has drawn extensive interest from the Chinese government that has launched relevant take-back and environmental regulations and pilot projects. This study focuses on RL implementation issues in Chinese auto-parts manufacturing sector. Based on comprehensive literature review and multiple case studies in the Chinese auto-parts firms, this paper proposes a conceptual RL framework and highlights the major implementation issues. The purpose of this paper is to draw an overall picture of RL in the Chinese context, highlighting implementation issues in the auto-parts sector. Our study suggests that Chinese RL implementation requires close government monitoring mechanism and incentives, top management commitment within firms, technology and human capabilities support.     

化工企业清洁生产的环境与经济效益分析

化工企业实施清洁生产的实践表明,注重工艺改革与投资,使废弃物转化为资源,使污染物转变为利润,清洁生产显示出显著的环境与经济效益。     

建设项目环境影响评价中污染物排放总量控制评价方法

本文提出了在建设项目环境影响评价中关于污染物排放总量控制评价所应包含的内容,介绍了清洁生产纳入环评中的方法,确定了在技术经济合理,污染物排放满足环境质量与排放标准前提下的排放总量,并对其合理性论证方法做了介绍,提出总量控制目标实现的对策。