共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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如何合理确定村镇供水管网敷设方案,关系到整个供水系统的安全性和可靠性。通过生成树变化法,将环状管网转化成树状管网,确定供水管网中最短供水路线,再计算最短供水路线下的最低综合费用、供水系统的经济管径,以确定最优管道敷设方案。根据该方法对四川省某镇供水系统进行了设计。 相似文献
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田秀英 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2002,12(1):38-39
本文在充分分析造成供水管网二次污染各种原因的基础上,参考国内管网清洗技术,结合秦皇岛市供水管网现状,提出了减少供水管网污染的措施。 相似文献
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根据农村供水管网的特点,提出利用水平衡测试控制农村管网漏失率的方法,介绍了水平衡测试的原理、操作方法,通过实例验证了水平衡测试在农村管网中的适用性和有效性;在此基础上,对水平衡测试法进行了简单的经济评价,对水平衡测试中存在的问题进行了分析;这一方法已成功应用于XY县自来水公司,并对广大农村地区的漏失控制有借鉴作用。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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农村饮水安全工程是一项民生工程、民心工程、德政工程。2011年,大丰市市委、市政府积极推进农村饮水安全工程项目区外的供水管网更新改造,全市自来水普及率达99.8%。饮水,是群众基本生活的必要保障,饮水安全事关群众健康和生命安全。饮水问题不仅是民生问题,更关乎国家大计。为确保供水安全,大丰市加大力度,多措并举,实施地表水、地下水和水源地保护。农村供水发展历程及取得的成就大丰市地处江苏省北部沿海地区,20世纪60年代之前,人畜用水主要为地表水。大丰市属第四纪海相沉 相似文献
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Ben Bray Frank T.‐C. Tsai Youn Sim William W.‐G. Yeh 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2007,43(5):1329-1343
Abstract: A nine‐layered confined‐unconfined flow and transport model is developed for the Alamitos saltwater intrusion barrier in Southern California. The conceptual model is based on the geological structure of the coastal aquifer system. The key parameters in the flow and transport models are calibrated using a two‐phase procedure which matches the types of data available for calibration. Because of the abundance of point measurements of hydraulic conductivity, the heterogeneous and random hydraulic conductivity field for each of the five aquifers is estimated by the geostatiscal method of natural‐neighbor‐kriging in Phase 1. In Phase 2, the longitudinal and transverse dispersivities in the transport model are estimated by a traditional inverse procedure that minimizes the least‐squares error for concentration (LSE‐CON). The minimum LSE‐CON is achieved near 15.2 and 1.52 m for the longitudinal and transverse dispersivities, respectively. Additional simulations with increasing transport parameter complexity did not yield significant improvements in LSE‐CON. Also, tracking least‐squares error for head while parametrically varying the transport parameters revealed there is a negligible interaction between predicted head and transport parameters. 相似文献
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环境风险预测数学模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
张玉青 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2002,12(1):26-29
本文基于环境风险预测分析的基本思想,应用模糊图、灰色系统、非线性回归、随机过程和可靠性系统工程理论和方法,探讨了环境风险预测的数学模型。给出了环境风险预测的双向模糊图模型、灰色马尔夫预测模型及非线性回归模型,这些模型的应用为环境风险评价和环境风险管理提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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Marc K. Steininger Karyn Tabor Jennifer Small Carlos Pinto Johan Soliz Ezequiel Chavez 《Environmental management》2013,52(1):136-150
We describe a model of forest flammability, based on daily satellite observations, for national to regional applications. The model defines forest flammability as the percent moisture content of fuel, in the form of litter of varying sizes on the forest floor. The model uses formulas from the US Forest Service that describe moisture exchange between fuel and the surrounding air and precipitation. The model is driven by estimates of temperature, humidity, and precipitation from the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer and tropical rainfall measuring mission multi-satellite precipitation analysis. We provide model results for the southern Amazon and northern Chaco regions. We evaluate the model in a tropical forest-to-woodland gradient in lowland Bolivia. Results from the model are significantly correlated with those from the same model driven by field climate measurements. This model can be run in a near real-time mode, can be applied to other regions, and can be a cost-effective input to national fire management programs. 相似文献