共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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简要介绍了二氧化钛光催化氧化的基本原理,对影响二氧化钛光催化氧化的因素及解决途径进行了分析,综合论述了光催化在环境保护中的应用效果。研究结果表明,光催化是一项具有广阔应用前景的新型水处理技术,它不仅具有低能耗、易操作、无二次污染等特点,而且对一些特殊污染物的去除具有更佳的效果,有较好的推广价值。 相似文献
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柴外光催化氧化-分光光度法测定水体中的总磷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光催化氧化技术是一种新兴的样品预处理技术,探究新型的光催化氧化消解方法对样品前处理有着显著的优势。本文拟采用二氧化钛为催化剂,通过使用光催化氧化消解方法对水体样品进行前处理,再用分光光度法测定水中的总磷,并与常用消解方法进行对比,确定本方法的准确度与精密度。 相似文献
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本文采用二氧化钛为催化剂,通过使用光催化氧化的消解方法对垃圾渗滤液样品进行前处理,再用原子吸收分光光度法测定垃圾渗滤液中的重金属,并与常用消解方法进行对比,探讨了紫外光照射时间、紫外灯功率、H2O2的用量等因素对消解效果所产生的影响,选取了消解垃圾渗滤液的最佳条件,讨论了方法的准确度与精密度。 相似文献
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纳米二氧化钛粉体的制备及对染料脱色的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法、水热沉淀法、水解法制备了纳米二氧化钛粉体。经XRD对三种方法制得粉体进行了表征,讨论了三种方法的优缺点。以水解法制得二氧化钛粉对六种染料进行了脱色研究,结果表明其有良好的光催化脱色性能。 相似文献
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开展实验室模拟苯酚废水的二氧化钛光催化氧化实验。结果表明:在苯酚废水曝气量为0~3L/min的条件下,随着曝气量的增大,COD去除率先增大后减小;初始浓度不变,光照时间为1h的条件下, 调节pH值在3~11,苯酚废水COD去除率随着pH值的增大而减小,当pH值为11时, COD去除率又开始增 大,酸性条件比碱性条件下COD去除率高;随着二氧化钛投加量的增加,COD去除率增大,当二氧化钛投加量 为10g/L时,COD去除率反而降低,二氧化钛最佳投加量为3g/L;随着苯酚废水初始浓度由75mg/L增加至300mg/L,COD去除率由78.2%降低到58.1%;反应温度的改变对COD和TOC的去除率没有影响。 相似文献
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TiO2光催化氧化的研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
概述了TiO2光催化氧化降解水中污染物的原理及TiO2光催化剂的制备,提出了增强其活性的途径。TiO2光催化氧化可应用于印染、农药、造纸等工业废水及饮用水处理中,研制高效的负栽型纳米TiO2光催化剂、解决太阳能利用问题、开发多功能光催化反应器是今后TiO2光催化氧化的发展趋势。 相似文献
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光助氧化技术在水处理中应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对UV/H2O2技术、UV/O3技术、UV/O3/H2O2技术、photo—Fenton技术以及UV/TiO2技术进行了总结,对不同技术的原理、研究进展及应用进行了评述,并对今后光助氧化技术的研究方向提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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采用浸涂-烧结法制备的纳米TiO2光催化剂负载量约为6mg/g载体,催化剂经5次重复使用其催化效果稳定,表明催化剂表面TiO2粉体负载牢固;以高压汞灯为光源,对水中微量间二甲苯的负载型纳米TiO2光催化氧化过程的研究表明:初始浓度在6.68~17.36mg/L的范围内,间二甲苯的光催化反应遵循表现一级反应动力学规律,反应的表现速率常数随溶液初始浓度的增大而减小,半衰期则随初始浓度的增大而增加。 相似文献
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Influence of parameters on the heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of pesticides and phenolic contaminants in wastewater: a short review 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In recent years, the application of heterogeneous photocatalytic water purification processes has gained wide attention due to its effectiveness in degrading and mineralizing the recalcitrant organic compounds as well as the possibility of utilizing the solar UV and visible-light spectrum. This paper aims to review and summarize the recent works on the titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) photocatalytic oxidation of pesticides and phenolic compounds, predominant in storm and wastewater effluents. The effects of various operating parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of pesticides and phenols are discussed. Results reported here suggest that the photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds depends on the type and composition of the photocatalyst and, light intensity, initial substrate concentration, amount of catalyst, pH of the reaction medium, ionic components in water, solvent types, oxidizing agents/electron acceptors, catalyst application mode, and calcination temperature in the water environment. A substantial amount of research has focused on the enhancement of TiO(2) photocatalysis by modification with metal, non-metal and ion doping. Recent developments in TiO(2) photocatalysis for the degradation of various pesticides and phenols are also highlighted in this review. It is evident from the literature survey that photocatalysis has good potential to remove a variety of organic pollutants. However, there is still a need to determine the practical utility of this technique on a commercial scale. 相似文献
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染料废水物理化学处理技术的现状与进展 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:13
本文按吸附、膜滤、混凝、氧化刑、离子交换、Fenton试剂、光催化氧化、湿式氧化、电化学等方法分别论述了染料废水物理化学处理技术的现状和发展趋势。 相似文献
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Combining the use of photocatalysts with cementitious materials is an important development in the field of photocatalytic air pollution mitigation. This paper presents the results of a systematic study on assessing the effectiveness of pollutant degradation by concrete surface layers that incorporate a photocatalytic material – Titanium Dioxide. The photocatalytic activity of the concrete samples was determined by photocatalytic oxidation of nitric oxide (NO) in the laboratory. Recycled glass cullets, derived from crushed waste beverage bottles, were used to replace sand in preparing the concrete surface layers. Factors, which may affect the pollutant removal performance of the concrete layers including glass color, aggregate size and curing age, were investigated. The results show a significant enhancement of the photocatalytic activity due to the use of glass cullets as aggregates in the concrete layers. The samples fabricated with clear glass cullets exhibited threefold NO removal efficiency compared to the samples fabricated with river sand. The light transmittance property of glass was postulated to account for the efficiency improvement, which was confirmed by a separate simulation study. But the influence of the size of glass cullets was not evident. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of concrete surface layers decreased with curing age, showing a loss of 20% photocatalytic activity after 56-day curing. 相似文献