全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13004篇 |
免费 | 4673篇 |
国内免费 | 27256篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1271篇 |
废物处理 | 517篇 |
环保管理 | 1099篇 |
综合类 | 30848篇 |
基础理论 | 2703篇 |
污染及防治 | 6319篇 |
评价与监测 | 1489篇 |
社会与环境 | 242篇 |
灾害及防治 | 445篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 92篇 |
2022年 | 264篇 |
2021年 | 200篇 |
2020年 | 732篇 |
2019年 | 1971篇 |
2018年 | 2192篇 |
2017年 | 2201篇 |
2016年 | 1967篇 |
2015年 | 2400篇 |
2014年 | 3098篇 |
2013年 | 3312篇 |
2012年 | 3120篇 |
2011年 | 2689篇 |
2010年 | 2426篇 |
2009年 | 2398篇 |
2008年 | 2048篇 |
2007年 | 2040篇 |
2006年 | 1529篇 |
2005年 | 1162篇 |
2004年 | 1034篇 |
2003年 | 819篇 |
2002年 | 697篇 |
2001年 | 728篇 |
2000年 | 844篇 |
1999年 | 720篇 |
1998年 | 577篇 |
1997年 | 520篇 |
1996年 | 533篇 |
1995年 | 476篇 |
1994年 | 311篇 |
1993年 | 249篇 |
1992年 | 312篇 |
1991年 | 276篇 |
1990年 | 238篇 |
1989年 | 205篇 |
1988年 | 145篇 |
1987年 | 73篇 |
1986年 | 75篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 41篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Processes involved in uptake and release of nitrogen dioxide from soil and building stones into the atmosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Atmospheric NO2 was taken up by samples of various soils and building stones. The NO2 uptake rate constants were highest in soil samples taken during the summer months. However, the NO2 uptake rate constants of the soils and building stones were not significantly correlated with any of the following variables: moisture, pH, ammonium, nitrite, or nitrate. NO2 uptake by soil and stone was not abolished by autoclaving indicating a chemical uptake process. NO2 uptake by acidic and air-dry soils and stones resulted in nearly stoichiometric reduction of NO2 to NO. This reduction was enhanced by the addition of ferrous iron and was further enhanced by incubation under 1 ppmv SO2. The results suggest that NO2 reduction may be coupled to oxidation of ferrous to ferric iron which may be reduced again by atmospheric SO2 thus regenerating the ferrous iron content of the soil or stone. Conversion of NO2 to NO was not observed in neutral or/and moist soils and stones. NO2 was also taken up by purified and sterilized quartz sand moistend with water. This uptake was enhanced by addition of humic material but not by addition of bacteria which both had been extracted from genuine soil. Under most conditions, only uptake but no release of NO2 was observed. However, NO2 was released in air-dry soils that were heated to 45–65°C, or in ammonium-fertilized soil or stone that was drying up at room temperature. Under the latter conditions mimicking field practice, the NO2 release reached rates that were similar to the NO release rates. 相似文献
42.
43.
广州轨道交通三号线高速行驶条件下对安全限界的影响研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
给出了轨道交通车辆横向偏移量的计算方法 ,并应用列车 -线路动力耦合模型 ,分析了广州地铁三号线的安全限界变化问题。确定了当前按 80km/h行车速度设计的建筑限界能满足 13 0km/h行车速度的要求 ,限界尺寸不需改动可保证列车运行安全平稳 相似文献
44.
南宁城市大气污染对人体健康的危害及治理对策 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
南宁市大气属煤烟型污染 ,大气的主要污染物为SO2 、NOx、TSP、降尘 ,虽然随着环境管理和污染治理工作的加强 ,污染物浓度逐年下降 ,但是工业区大气污染仍然较重。污染物流行病学调查显示 :工业区癌症和呼吸系统疾病死亡率均高于全市平均水平 2倍左右 ,城区又高于郊区 2倍 ,大气污染综合指数与呼吸内科门诊就诊人数呈正相关。用邓聚龙的灰色系统理论分析得知污染物对癌症和呼吸系统疾病死亡率有关联 ,关联度从大到小排序为 :TSP >降尘 >SO2 >NOx ,最后提出了大气污染治理的对策。 相似文献
45.
46.
Wan Soo Kim Seong Jin Yoon Jong Wook Kim Jung Ah Lee Tae Won Lee 《Marine Biology》2006,149(5):1209-1215
Diadromous fish often enter freshwater directly from seawater via fish ladders or channels built in estuarine dams. The oxygen consumption rates (OCR) of glass eel, Anguilla japonica, were determined using an automatic intermittent flow respirometer under various salinity and temperature regimes to physiologically explain this direct movement. The endogenous rhythm of the OCR in wild glass eels, freshly collected from estuaries, was nearly synchronous with the tidal pattern at the estuarine collection site. When the salinity was changed from 20 psu (12°C) at a constant temperature to that of freshwater, the OCR of the glass eels decreased by 21.6±7.0% (mean ± SD) (P<0.05), showing a dampened rhythm for about 48 h. After this period of impediment, the glass eels resumed normal metabolic activity. Direct migration from seawater to freshwater under constant temperature would result in a severe physiological stress for these glass eels for about two days. When the glass eels were exposed to a cyclic change in water temperature of 2°C 26 h−1, as they encounter in estuaries, and then were introduced to freshwater abruptly, the OCR rhythm corresponded to the cyclic changes in water temperature after exposure to freshwater. Under these conditions, the mean OCR of the glass eels had a small difference before and after exposure to freshwater. These data explained how glass eels can directly move from sea water into the freshwater without any apparent metabolic stress in the estuaries showing cyclic change in water temperature (Δt=2°C). 相似文献
47.
为了更好地发挥产氢产酸/同型产乙酸耦合系统在废水厌氧发酵生产乙酸方面的优势,有必要寻找一种简单有效的方法以获得该系统产酸的优化条件.利用经过加热处理并活化的厌氧污泥作种泥,以模拟废水中的葡萄糖为底物,针对发酵时间、底物浓度、种泥浓度、初始pH进行4因素10水平均匀设计实验,得到了乙酸生产指标与产酸条件之间关系的回归方程;也得到了以高乙酸产量为主要目标导向同时兼顾高乙酸产率和高乙酸生产强度目标的优化条件;优化条件实验乙酸浓度比均匀设计中最高乙酸浓度提高20%左右.研究表明,将均匀设计应用于废水产氢产酸/同型产乙酸耦合产酸条件优化,可以避免盲目性,迅速获得满意结果. 相似文献
48.
49.
优势菌的筛选及其强化活性污泥好氧反硝化的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用含活性污泥提取物的贫培养基筛选SBR系统中的好氧异养优势菌。结合自然温度(15~20℃)、延长培养时间等条件来提高菌群的可培养性。从SBR活性污泥系统中分离出5种细菌。4株去除COD优势菌,1株异养硝化细菌,能在好氧条件下实现对总氮的去除。反应池底采用边缘对称曝气,反应池内细菌在时间顺序和空间位置上循环经历好氧过程及微氧过程。将PVA铝盐法固定的细菌对反应器进行生物强化。结果显示,在好氧工艺的条件下,投加优势菌群后,与未加优势菌群的反应器相比,可以显著改善污泥的沉降性能,COD、NH3-N和TN降解率显著提高,分别达到98%、97%和90%。生物强化作用明显,反应器内具有良好的好氧反硝化环境。 相似文献
50.