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2,2’,4,4’-四溴联苯醚(BDE-47)是生物体中含量最高且毒性最强的PBDEs之一,有关BDE-47对肾细胞的毒性及其作用机制的研究仍有待补充。选取3个剂量组(低:10-6mol·L-1、中:10-5mol·L-1、高:10-4mol·L-1)及溶剂对照组,研究了BDE-47对人胚肾细胞(HEK293)的细胞凋亡率及活性氧(ROS)水平的影响;并从分子水平对细胞氧化损伤、凋亡相关蛋白(APE1及p53)及凋亡相关基因m RNA(p53、Bax、Caspase 3、Caspase 8)的表达量进行测定。实验结果显示:与对照组相比,中、高剂量组细胞凋亡率显著增加(P0.05);ROS水平在中剂量组显著上升(P0.01);随BDE-47浓度的变化,APE1蛋白表达量与细胞ROS水平存在一致性;p53、Bax、Caspase 8 m RNA表达量与BDE-47的浓度间存在剂量-效应关系。结果表明,BDE-47可诱导HEK293细胞凋亡及氧化应激,APE1可能是细胞ROS升高与细胞凋亡间重要的中介因子;BDE-47可以通过影响Caspase 8及线粒体途径中p53及Bax的表达诱导细胞凋亡。 相似文献
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Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are new kinds of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and their potential threats to the equilibrium and sustainability of marine ecosystems have raised worldwide concerns. Here, two kinds of PBDEs, tetra-BDE (BDE-47) and deca-BDE (BDE-209) were applied, and their toxic effects on the swimming behavior, population growth and reproduction of Brachionus plicatilis were investigated. The results showed that: (1) The actual concentrations of BDE-47 and -209 in the seawater phase measured by GC–MS (Gas Chromatography−Mass Spectrometer) were much lower than their nominal concentrations. (2) In accordance with the 24-hr acute tests, BDE-209 did not show any obvious swimming inhibition to rotifers, but a good correlation did exist between the swimming inhibition rate and BDE-47 concentration suggesting that BDE-47 is more toxic than BDE-209. (3) Both BDE-47 and -209 had a significant influence on the population growth and reproduction parameters of B. plicatilis including the population growth rate, the ratio of ovigerous females/non-ovigerous females (OF/NOF), the ratio of mictic females/amictic females (MF/AF), resting egg production and the mictic rate, which indicate that these parameters in B. plicatilis population were suitable for monitoring and assessing PBDEs. Our results suggest that BDE-47 and -209 are not acute lethal toxicants and may pose a low risk to marine rotifers at environmental concentrations for short-term exposure. They also accumulate differently into rotifers. Further research data are needed to understand the mechanisms responsible for the effects caused by PBDEs and to assess their risks accurately. 相似文献
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BDE-47对4种海洋微藻抗氧化酶活性的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
运用实验生态学和生物化学的方法,研究了不同质量浓度的2,2',4,4'-四溴联苯醚(BDE-47)对海水小球藻Chlorellaautotropica,牟氏角毛藻Chaetoceros muelleri,中肋骨条藻Skeletonema costatum和赤潮异弯藻Heterosigam akashiwo的抗氧化酶活性的影响.结果表明:在实验设定质量浓度范围内(0.1~2.5 μg·L~(-1)),4种微藻的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)均能出现一定的应激活性,以减少BDE-47胁迫对藻细胞自身的危害,但是酶活增加的幅度却有很大不同.与赤潮异弯藻和中肋骨条藻相比,海水小球藻和牟氏角毛藻的SOD和CAT对BDE-47具有较高的敏感性.4种海洋微藻的SOD和CAT对BDE-47的敏感性顺序依次为:海水小球藻>牟氏角毛藻>中肋骨条藻>赤潮异弯藻.因此,海水小球藻的SOD和CAT可以作为指示海洋环境中BDE-47污染水平的生物标志物. 相似文献
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