全文获取类型
收费全文 | 124篇 |
免费 | 9篇 |
国内免费 | 63篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
环保管理 | 20篇 |
综合类 | 95篇 |
基础理论 | 32篇 |
污染及防治 | 31篇 |
评价与监测 | 5篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有196条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
为了进一步探讨优化养殖水污染的治理技术,文中介绍了养殖水污染的来源及其成分,提出了相关硝化细菌的基本内容,阐述分析了硝化细菌的保存、分离和污水处理效率等一些相关的影响因素,同时提出可以影响硝化细菌在养殖水污染处理中的因素,这些因素主要有硝化细菌的分离纯化、硝化细菌如何进行保存、硝化细菌如何进行鉴定和硝化细菌如何进行养殖污水处理效率的影响因素,将对进一步提高养殖污水处理效率,促进养殖水污染治理提供一定的帮助. 相似文献
52.
珠江口典型水产养殖区抗生素抗性基因污染的初步研究 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:4
使用普通PCR和荧光定量PCR方法对珠江口典型水产养殖区水和沉积物中3种磺胺类、7种四环素类、1种喹诺酮类抗生素抗性基因(antibiotic resistance genes,ARGs)和1种整合子基因进行了定性和定量研究.结果表明,除tetW外,所有其他ARGs在珠江口养殖区中均被检出,其中sul1、sul2和int1的检出率为100%.相同养殖模式下,养殖时间越长ARGs的相对含量越高,表明ARGs具有累积效应;不同养殖模式池塘中ARGs的含量存在差异,表明养殖模式可能影响ARGs的含量与分布.int1相对含量与sul1和ARGs总量之间均存在显著相关性(P<0.05),表明int1在ARGs的水平传播中起着非常重要的作用.此外,珠江口水产养殖区沉积物中抗生素浓度与ARGs总量存在显著相关性(P<0.05),说明水产养殖区中抗生素残留是诱导养殖区ARGs的主要因素. 相似文献
53.
燃煤电厂周围渔业养殖行为对水生生态环境中汞形态变化的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究燃煤电厂周围渔业养殖行为对水生生态环境中汞形态变化的影响,以浙江省象山港渔业养殖区为研究对象,对养殖区和对照区海水样品中不同形态汞浓度进行了测定.结果表明,燃煤电厂周围海域上覆水总汞浓度达到83.0 pmol·L-1±97.1 pmol·L-1.沉积物表层孔隙水中总溶解态汞随深度的下降而下降,并且10cm以上孔隙水中溶解态汞浓度显著高于10cm以下溶解态汞含量(P0.001),以上结果表明象山港海域水体中较高的汞浓度很有可能源于燃煤电厂的烟气释放.养殖区水体总汞浓度(96.5 pmol·L-1±133 pmol·L-1)高于对照区(69.5 pmol·L-1±39.4 pmol·L-1),主要源于养殖行为过程中从业人员生活污水的排放以及鱼饲料等物质在沉积物中的积累,进而向上覆水中释放.渔业养殖区孔隙水表层甲基汞(24.0pmol·L-1±16.7 pmol·L-1)浓度高于对照区(6.60 pmol·L-1±5.11 pmol·L-1),说明渔业养殖行为造成了沉积物中有机质积累,促进了汞的甲基化. 相似文献
54.
Phytoplankton community structure and environmental parameters in
aquaculture areas of Daya Bay, South China Sea 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Environmental characteristics and phytoplankton community structure were investigated in two aquaculture areas in Dapeng Cove
of Daya Bay, South China Sea, between April 2005 and June 2006. Phytoplankton abundance ranged between 5.0 and 8877.5 cells/mL,
with an average of 751.8 cells/mL. The seasonal cycle of phytoplankton were demonstrated by frequent oscillations, with recurrent high
abundances from late spring to autumn and a peak stage in late winter. Diatoms were the predominant phytoplankton group, accounting
for 93.21% of the total abundance. The next most abundant group was the dinoflagellates, which made up only 1.24% of total abundance.
High concentrations of Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech with a maximum of 603.0 cells/mL were firstly recorded in this area
known for high rates of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) contamination. Temperatures and salinities were within the suitable values
for the growth of phytoplankton, and were important in phytoplankton seasonal fluctuations. The operation of the Daya Bay Nuclear
Power Station (DNPS) exerts influences on the phytoplankton community and resulted in the high abundances of toxic dinoflagellate
species during the winter months. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and dissolved silicate (DSi) were su cient, and rarely limited
for the growth of phytoplankton. Dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) was the most necessary element for phytoplankton growth.
The enriched environments accelerated the growth of small diatoms, and made for the shift in predominant species from large diatom
Rhizosolenia spp. to chain-forming diatoms such as Skeletonema costatum, Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and Thalassiosira subtilis. 相似文献
55.
净化水产养殖废水的藻种筛选 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用藻类净化水产养殖废水具有一定的实际意义,研究在室内模拟水产养殖环境获取水产养殖废水,选择蛋白核小球藻、斜生栅藻、月牙藻和螺旋鱼腥藻为实验藻种,接种于水产养殖废水,考察其对水体中氮、磷污染物的去除率,从而比较其净化水产养殖废水的能力,为水产养殖废水生物处理工艺藻种的筛选提供参考。结果表明:所选藻种均可去除无机氮和溶解性磷,最大去除率分别为51.9%、60.9%、43.3%、30.2%和22.7%、76.1%、54.6%、49.5%。但所选藻种对不同形态氮的吸收和去除效果各不相同,斜生栅藻去除硝态氮效果最好,最大去除率为64.8%,月牙藻去除氨氮效果最好,最大去除率为15.4%,螺旋鱼腥藻最容易去除亚硝酸盐氮,去除率最大达98.3%。不同藻类搭配用于水产养殖水质净化有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
56.
Oxytetracycline is an antibiotic widely employed in aquaculture to control and treat bacterial diseases of fish. Due to ineffective wastewater treatment, antibiotic residues from fish ponds are directly released into surface and groundwater affecting the environment. The Green Liver System® is a sustainable and cost-effective water treatment based on the ability of aquatic plants to biotransformation xenobiotics. To expand the application range of this system, Egeria densa, Azolla caroliniana, and Taxiphyllum barbieri were tested in response to oxytetracycline exposure. The aquatic plants were exposed to 0.5, 2.0, 5.0, and 25 μg/L oxytetracycline (n = 4) for 24 h in order to analyze the physiological responses (photosynthetic pigment contents and hydrogen peroxide formation -- H2O2), the biotransformation process (activity of glutathione S-transferase), and the antioxidant defense (glutathione reductase; peroxidase; and catalase) responses. There were no statistical differences in the photosynthetic pigment contents and H2O2 level between the treatment and control groups in the three aquatic plant species. It can be concluded that oxytetracycline does not provoke physiological damage to the tested species within 24 h of exposure. Nevertheless, the antioxidant defense mechanism was activated. Peroxidase and catalase were the most prominent antioxidant enzymes in the three plant species, whereas glutathione S-transferase activity was significantly increased in A. caroliniana and T. barbieri. 相似文献
57.
闽江河口养殖塘水体溶存氧化亚氮浓度及扩散通量研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水产养殖生态系统由于其高氮负荷而成为氧化亚氮(N_2O)的潜在释放源.本文以福建闽江河口养虾塘为研究对象,采用静态顶空-气相色谱法测定分析了表层水体溶存N_2O浓度和饱和度,基于薄边界层模型计算了水-气界面N_2O扩散通量,在此基础上结合气象要素与水环境因子分析其主要影响因素.结果表明,养殖塘水体溶存N_2O浓度和饱和度的均值分别为17.96 nmol·L~(-1)和198.03%,时间变化上表现为养殖中期显著高于养殖末期和初期,且具有一定的日变化特征.相关分析表明,N_2O浓度及饱和度与温度、水体NH~+_4-N和叶绿素a浓度呈显著正相关(p0.05),与气压、风速和水体pH值呈显著负相关(p0.05).LM86、W92和RC01模型估算的养殖塘水-气界面N_2O扩散通量的均值分别为20.80、183.75和298.52 nmol·m~(-2)·h~(-1),3种扩散通量均呈现出随着养殖时间推移显著增加的特征,风速和水体溶存N_2O是影响河口养殖塘N_2O扩散通量的重要因子.N_2O扩散通量与扩散系数的取值密切相关,但不同模型方程计算得出的扩散系数存在显著差异,比较发现,RC01模型更适合河口区养殖塘水-气界面N_2O扩散通量估算.本研究结果可为完善水产养殖生态系统的N_2O排放清单编制和近海水环境保护提供一定的科学依据. 相似文献
58.
59.
本研究基于多通道密闭式动态箱法对亚热带典型养殖塘CH4通量的时空变化特征及其影响因素进行了分析.结果表明:亚热带养殖塘CH4主要排放方式是冒泡,CH4扩散及冒泡通量均呈现明显的季节变化特征.春、夏、秋、冬4个季节CH4扩散通量分别为:0.113,0.830,0.002,0.005μmol/(m2·s),冒泡通量分别为0.923,1.789,0.006,0.007μmol/(m2·s),冒泡通量占总通量的比例分别为89.04%、68.29%、78.95%和60.52%.在冬、春季养殖塘没有人工管理措施的情况下,CH4通量随着离岸距离的增加而增大,冬、春季养殖塘中间区域CH4总通量分别是岸边浅水区的34.70和2.98倍.夏季养殖活跃期CH4通量在空间上呈现出:人工投食区(7.371μmol/(m2·s))>自然生长区(2.151μmol/(m2·s))>人工增氧区(0.888μmol/(m2·s))>岸边浅水区(0.206μmol/(m2·s))的特征.在0.5h尺度上,春季CH4扩散通量与水温呈显著正相关关系,与风速呈负相关关系,秋季CH4扩散通量与水温、风速呈正相关关系,冒泡通量和水温呈正相关关系.在日尺度上,水温是CH4扩散通量和冒泡通量的主控因子,两者均随着水温升高呈指数增加,并且冒泡通量的水温敏感性Q10(12.72)大于扩散通量(7.78). 相似文献
60.
Seven popular fluoroquinolone antibiotics (FQs) in synthetic marine aquaculture water were subject to sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) disinfection scenario to investigate their reaction kinetics and transformation during chlorination. Reactivity of each FQ to NaClO was following the order of ofloxacin (OFL) > enrofloxacin (ENR) > lomefloxacin (LOM) > ciprofloxacin (CIP) ~ norfloxacin (NOR) >> pipemedic acid (PIP), while flumequine did not exhibit reactivity. The coexisting chlorine ions and sulfate ions in the water slightly facilitated the oxidation of FQs by NaClO, while humic acid was inhibitable to their degradation. The bromide ions promoted degradation of CIP and LOM, but restrained oxidation of OFL and ENR. By analysis of liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), eight kinds of emerging brominated disinfection byproducts (Br-DBPs) caused by FQS were primarily identified in the chlorinated synthetic marine culture water. Through density functional theory calculation, the highest-occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest-unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) characteristic as well as the charge distribution of the FQs were obtained to clarify transformation mechanisms. Their formation involved decarboxylation, ring-opening/closure, dealkylation and halogenation. Chlorine substitution occurred on the ortho-position of FQs's N4 and bromine substitution occurred on C8 position. The piperazine ring containing tertiary amine was comparatively stable, while this moiety with a secondary amine structure would break down during chlorination. Additionally, logKow and logBAF of transformation products were calculated by EPI-SuiteTM to analyze their bioaccumulation. The values indicated that Br-DBPs are easier to accumulate in the aquatic organism relative to their chloro-analogues and parent compounds. 相似文献