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91.
92.
上海市土壤中人工放射性水平调查及评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
调查了1989-1990年上海市土壤中及黄浦江水系底泥中,人工放射性核素的含量。调查共设32个点,结果表明,上海市土壤中的人工放射性核素含量,^90Sr、^137Cs、总β的比活度均值分别为2、41±0.78、3.14±1.47、717.0±135.9Bq/kg,属正常本底水平。土壤中人工放射性核素的比活度在全市范围内分布没有明显差别,波动范围不大。土壤中^137Cs的比活度比^90Sr高,这与土 相似文献
93.
珠江广州市区河段磷的迁移和分布的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了珠江广州市区河段黄沙-员村全程13100m水域和底泥中不同形态磷的含量分布。并探讨磷在水体和底泥中的转移途径,为水污染的防治提供科学依据。 相似文献
94.
滇池烷基苯磺酸钠的分布,降解及对鲤鱼的危害效应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究表明滇池水中LAS含量为0.018~0.029mg/l,局部水域达0.2~0.7mg/l;ABS强烈地吸附在底质中,以湖体呈曲线分布,平均含量高达0.43mg/kg,16h内LAS动态降解率比静态降解率高2.2倍,不同浓度的LAS对滇池鲤鱼的结果表明,5~35mg/l浓度水中,溶解氧下降,pH值升高,产生急性危害效应,半致死浓度48TL50为3.0mg/l,完全浓度为0.3mg/l。当LAS含 相似文献
95.
Spatial and temporal distribution of octylphenol (OP) and nonylphenol (NP) in Mai Po Marshes, a subtropical estuarine wetland in Hong Kong, were investigated. Surface water samples were collected every month from 11 sites during the period of September- December 2004. Concentrations of OP and NP ranged from 11.3 to 348 ng/L and from 29 to 2591 ng/L, respectively. The high levels of NP and OP were found in November and December than in September and October. The levels of OP and NP have no significant spatial differences except September. Total organic matter in the sediments appeared to be an important factor in controlling the fate of these compounds in the aquatic environment. 相似文献
96.
97.
Water samples from 20 locations on rivers in the Tongzhou District of Beijing were collected four times from July 2005 to
March 2006. In addition, sediment samples were collected in July 2005. All samples were analyzed for 16 US Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) priority pollutants polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The concentration, distribution, seasonal variation,
and sources of the 16 PAH compounds identified in the water samples, suspended particles, and surface sediments were then
evaluated. The concentrations of PAHs in the water and suspended particle and surface sediment samples ranged from 87.3 to
1,890 ng l−1, 1,330 to 27,700 ng g−1, and 156 to 8,650 ng g−1, respectively. These results demonstrated that rivers in the Tongzhou District of Beijing had a high level of PAH pollution,
especially in the suspended particles. The highest and lowest concentrations of PAHs in the water samples were observed in
summer and spring. However, the seasonal variations in the concentration of PAHs in the suspended particles were more complicated.
The dominant compounds in the water, suspended particle, and surface sediment samples were two-, three- and four-ring PAH
compounds, respectively. Ratio analysis illustrated that fuel-burning was the primary source of PAHs in the study area. Gasoline,
diesel, coal, and coke oven sources were identified and the contributions of the different fuel-burning sources were then
calculated using factor analysis and multiple linear regression. These analyses revealed that coal combustion, gasoline combustion
plus coke oven emission, and diesel combustion accounted for 38.8%, 38.5%, and 22.7% of the PAHs in suspended particles, respectively. 相似文献
98.
John?YangEmail author Jianguo?Sun David?Hammer Robert?Blanchar 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2004,2(3):159-162
Soil pH, a log-transformed form of hydrogen ion (H+) activity, is often used for various statistics. However whether soil pH meets the requirement of distribution normality for statistical analyses is unknown. We studied the statistical suitability of both soil pH and H+ activity by examining their distribution normalities. Results show that the variability of H+ activity is higher and its distribution is skewer, which is significantly different from the normal and soil pH, regardless of soil conditions and analytical methods. Here we demonstrate that soil pH is more appropriate than the H+ activity for performing statistical analysis in terms of distribution normality. 相似文献
99.
Concentrations, distribution, and bioaccumulation of synthetic musks in the Haihe River of China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Seven typical synthetic musks (SMs) in the samples from the surface water, sediment and fish of the Haihe River were measured. The SM concentrations in the sediment and surface water of the Haihe River were significantly lower than those in the Dagu Drainage River and Chentaizi Drainage River (p < 0.05). Along the flow direction, the SM concentrations in surface water and sediment tended to increase from the upstream to the downstream of Dagu Drainage River. The Bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) of galaxolide (HHCB) and tonalide (AHTN) were calculated at high levels in the muscles of crucian carp, common carp, and silver carp. Most of the biota-sediment accumulation factors (BSAFs) for HHCB and AHTN were higher than 1.7, suggesting magnification possibly exist in the musk bioaccumulations of the three fishes in the Haihe River. No significant differences in HHCB/AHTN ratios were observed among the water, fish, and sediment samples (p > 0.05). However, the HHCB/AHTN values in the Haihe River were much lower than those in the Dagu Drainage River and Chentaizi Drainage River (p < 0.05). Compared with several typical persistent organic pollutants (POPs), the musk concentrations were higher or comparable in the Haihe River. 相似文献
100.
Total mercury concentrations in different tissues of frigate tuna fish (Auxis thazard thazard) was determined by the cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry technique using an automatic mercury analyzer. A mixture
of HNO3, HClO4 and H2SO4 was used for complete oxidation of organic tissue. The concentration of mercury obtained was in the order Gills < Stomach
< Gonads < Intestine < Heart < Duodenum < Liver < Muscle. The concentration of total mercury detected in the edible muscle
tissue of the tuna fish tested ranged from 0.044 to 0.201 μg g−1 (mean = 0.108 μg g−1) wet weight. These levels are all within the maximum allowed/recommended level in fish (0.5 μg g−1 wet weight) set by the Food and Agriculture Organisation/World Health Organisation (FAO/WHO) and are therefore unlikely to
constitute any significant mercury exposure to the general population because of consumption of tuna fish. The results of
the study suggest a relatively clean marine environment that has not been significantly impacted by mercury contamination
probably due to minimal industrial activity in the region. 相似文献