张家港市区光环境现状调查与分析

为了解张家港市区的光环境现状,对市区的光环境进行了调查测量,包括夜间的光环境照度、广告标识数量的统计、昼间外墙立面的情况和反射率,还对居民的光环境意识进行了问卷调查。对调查结果进行总结分析,市区存在一些光环境问题:部分支路照度偏高、树木遮挡光线现象严重、部分道路灯具选择不合理、霓虹灯较多、居住区照度偏低等,并提出解决问题的建议:尽快编制照明和广告管控规划、路灯管理部门应加大与其他部门之间的沟通合作、引进专业人才、推广绿色照明等。     

工业企业环保工作规范化建设的实践和思考

依据管理学范畴的规范化理论，简明介绍了工业企业环保工作规范化的概念及特征，重点阐述了工业企业环保工作规范化建设的内容、要求及实施的过程，力图建立新型的工业企业环保管理工作的模式。     

汶川灾区居民环境意识现状与提升对策研究——以龙门山镇为例

以彭州市龙门山镇为例,实地调查、问卷调查与访谈相结合,从知识、态度和行为三个角度对灾后公众环境意识状况进行研究。当地居民环境知识水平普遍较低;对环境问题关注度较高,环境态度较好;环境行为差异较大。职业、性别、年龄和文化程度对环境意识影响主要体现在环境知识方面而对环保态度和环保行为影响不大。旅游业受地震破坏严重,灾后物资紧缺,环境教育应结合实际,针对学生、村民、公务员等不同人群分别采取对应措施。     

长江中下游湖泊保护和管理的若干建议

长江中下游地区是我国面向21世纪的经济重地,长江是我国唯一具有全国意义的战略水源地,是我国水资源供需平衡的最后防线。然而在自然演化宏观背景下,流域经济的高速发展,大规模开发利用等人类活动的强烈影响,引发了一系列负面环境效应。湖泊湿地生态环境被破坏问题严重,突出表现在生态调节和自我恢复功能大幅度降低,并已造成了严重的生态后果,危及长江水系的生态平衡,影响了区域经济的可持续发展。在大量野外考察和调查基础上,针对长江中下游湖泊湿地当前的生态环境状况及存在的问题,提出了若干对策和建议。     

论生态农业与中国农业现代化

本文首先分析了我国农业生态环境存在的一系列严重问题，潜伏着巨大的危机。继而指出造成这种现象的原因是多方面的，既有不可忽视的自然因素，更有人为作用的因素。既有历史原因，也有现实障碍。京山县生态环境建设案例的剖析再一次证明生态农业是我国农业现代化的必然选择。最后本文在分析我国生态农业建设障碍因素的基础上，提出了发展生态农业的对策措施。     

加强经济欠发达地区乡镇企业排污收费工作的探讨

根据经济欠发达地区乡镇企业排污收费工作的特点及难点，健全地方法规；加强排污收费队伍建设；增加排污收费透明度，实行阳光收费；科学制定工作程序，使其规范化、制度化、程序化，将对同类地区执法收费具有一定指导意义。     

德国《环境责任法》的基本内容和特色介评

简要论述了德国《环境责任法》的主要内容和特色 ,包括因果关系推定、无过失责任原则、受害人的咨询请求权制度以及责任保险、财务担保制度等。     

BSE in the UK: Why the Risk Communication Strategy Failed

The 2000 BSE Inquiry report points out that the most serious failure of the UK Government was one of risk communication. This paper argues that the government's failure to communicate the risks BSE posed to humans to a large degree can be traced back to a lack of transparency in the first risk assessment by the Southwood Working Party. This lack of transparency ensured that the working party's risk characterization and recommendations were ambiguous and thus hard to interpret. It also meant that uncertainties were not addressed in a satisfactory way. In the recommendations, the attitude to uncertainty was implicit rather than explicit.The risk communication based on the report amplified these flaws. Most importantly, it did not address the uncertainty at all. Apparently, the reason for this was fear of overreaction by the public. However, the result was counter-productive, because the risk communication did not then appear trustworthy. Later risk assessments and risk communication omitted to correct these flaws. Indeed, the fact that, following receipt of new information, advisory experts and policy makers had changed their views of the risk to humans was never clearly communicated to the public. There seemed to be little faith in the public's ability to reach a balanced judgment regarding the uncertainties.In the concluding section of the paper, this analysis is compared with the food standards agency's (FSA's) approach to BSE. The intervention of this agency was seen as one of the more important efforts to restore consumer confidence in British beef. And the agency certainly appears to be committed to openness and to addressing scientific uncertainty. However, using the risk of BSE in sheep as a case study, the paper shows that transparency – i.e., the clear presentation of factual and normative claims and assumptions underlying advice, and openness about the reasoning based on these claims and assumptions – is less than fully achieved in the FSA's work.     

关于1#滤毒罐防护范围的进一步探讨

本文通过实验的方法,对1#滤毒罐防护范围进行了探讨,说明1#罐不仅能防护CNCL、HCN,对苯、SO2等毒剂也能起到有效的防护作用,同时提出了如何选择滤毒罐的建议。     

基于AHP和熵值法的辽宁省城市生态安全评价

随着社会经济的高速发展,生态安全问题越来越重要,它已经成为区域可持续发展的核心问题。以辽宁省的14个城市为研究区域,采用压力-状态-响应模型,选取了26个指标,运用层次分析法（AHP）和熵值法对其生态安全现状进行评价,结果表明：各个城市生态安全值位于0.31~0.8,生态安全水平差异较大。总体来说,沿海地区城市群生态安全较好,中部省会城市群生态安全次之,西部的朝阳、阜新等小城市生态安全较差。最后提出了辽宁省城市生态安全的对策。