Authentication of emission monitoring data and optimization of desulfurization in the molybdenum roasting process based on BAT-OOPN and the response surface method

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This paper presents a quantitative pollutant discharge model for a typical molybdenum roasting plant, which combines the best available technology and...     

环保型SF_6现场检测技术研究

如何诊断电气设备内部的SF_6气体状态对于保证电气设备正常运行至关重要。主要诊断方法为SF_6绝缘设备分解产物测量,但是现有检测方法存在响应速度慢、气体交叉、使用寿命短、检测尾气污染等弊端。基于此,提出环保型SF_6现场检测技术,研制了环保型SF_6现场检测装置,采用光学方法对SF_6纯度、微水、SO_2、H_2S和CO等气体进行检测,并在系统后端设计尾气回收装置。研制的设备在都匀变电站应用并进行了相关测试。结果表明,微水测试精度小于2.5×10~(-6),SF_6纯度测试精度小于1%,SO_2检测精度小于1.5×10~(-6),H_2S测试精度小于2.5×10~(-6),CO测试精度小于0.3×10~(-6),符合该领域检测标准。     

Effect of cold exposure and capsaicin on the expression of histone acetylation and Toll-like receptors in 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon carcinogenesis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Previous studies have indicated that capsaicin-rich diet and cold weather have shown strong association with tumor incidence. Thus, we investigated...     

H2O2协同O3预处理垃圾填埋场后期渗滤液的研究

应用自制微孔扩散式接触反应器,考察了H2O3/O3在不同摩尔比下对垃圾填埋场后期渗滤液的氧化处理效果.结果表明,H2O3/O3的摩尔比对处理效果有明显的影响.在试验范围内,确定H2O3/O3的最佳摩尔比为0.2:1,最佳处理时间为90 min,经过H2O3/O3处理后,垃圾填埋场后期渗滤液的BOD5/COD可从初始的0.17提高到0.36,改善了废水的可生化性,同时渗滤液的色度、浊度、腐殖酸和SS也有较高的去除率.     

臭氧化对垃圾填埋场后期渗滤液的预处理研究

应用自制微孔扩散式接触反应器，考察了不同pH条件下垃圾填埋场后期渗滤液的臭氧化预处理效果。结果表明，渗滤液初始pH值升高，臭氧利用率增大，垃圾渗滤液中COD、腐殖酸的去除速率加快；当初始pH为10时，经臭氧化处理120min后，模拟废水的BOD5／COD可从初始的0．17提高到0．36，改善了废水的可生化性，同时渗滤液的色度、浊度、腐殖酸和SS也有较高的去除率。     

臭氧化对垃圾填埋场后期渗滤液的预处理研究

应用自制微孔扩散式接触反应器,考察了不同pH条件下垃圾填埋场后期渗滤液的臭氧化预处理效果.结果表明,渗滤液初始pH值升高,臭氧利用率增大,垃圾渗滤液中COD、腐殖酸的去除速率加快;当初始pH为10时,经臭氧化处理120 min后,模拟废水的BOD5/COD可从初始的0.17提高到0.36,改善了废水的可生化性,同时渗滤液的色度、浊度、腐殖酸和SS也有较高的去除率.     

云浮硫铁矿矿区土壤重金属含量的空间分布

对云浮硫铁矿矿区及其周边土壤中Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Cr和Ni等元素含量进行了测定分析,利用地统计学方法研究了6种重金属的空间结构与分布特征。结果表明,6种重金属元素平均含量都超出当地土壤元素背景值;结构性因素对Cd、Cu、Zn的空间变异起着较显著的主导作用,而随机性因素对其空间变异的影响是较弱以及不显著的;Pb和Cr表现为具有中等程度的空间相关性,随机效应与结构效应相近;土壤中Cd、Cr、Cu与矿石加工企业以及矿渣的堆放密切相关,Zn的污染主要来源于农业施肥,Ni的含量除了受企业的影响外,农业施肥对重金属污染的影响也是不可忽略的。Pb含量的增加主要是由于矿石的开采造成。     

混凝土生态膜法污水处理工艺生物相及其水处理实验研究

研究了混凝土生态膜污水处理工艺的循环挂膜过程.综合考察了混凝土膜片表面生物膜的生长变化情况、细菌数量及其微型动物的组成演化.生物膜成熟以后,投加实际生活污水连续运行:COD的平均去除率为76.0%;BOD5平均去除率为94.9%,出水均小于8.00 mg/L;NH3-N的去处理效果明显,第5周达到54.1%,出水可达到广东省一级排放标准中的相关规定.     

Estimating non-native plant richness with a species-accumulation model along roads

Monitoring non-native plant richness is important for biodiversity conservation and scientific research. The species-area model (SA model) has been used frequently to estimate the total species richness within a region. However, the conventional SA model may not provide robust estimations of non-native plant richness because the ecological processes associated with the accumulation of exotic and native plants may differ. Because roads strongly dictate the distributions of exotic plants, we propose a species-accumulation model along roads (SR model), rather than an SA model, to estimate the non-native plant richness within a region. Using 270 simulated data sets, we compared the differences in performance between the SR and SA models. A decision tree based on prediction accuracy was created to guide model application, which was validated using field data from 3 national nature reserves in 3 different provinces in China. The SR model significantly outperformed the SA model when non-native species were restricted to the roadsides and the proportion of uncommon exotic species was small. More importantly, the SR model accurately estimated the non-native plant richness in all field sites with an error of <1 species per site. We believe our new model meets the practical need to efficiently and robustly estimate non-native plant richness, which may facilitate effective biodiversity conservations and promote research on non-native plant invasion and vegetation dynamics.     

微生物絮凝剂TH6的絮凝特性研究

从活性污泥中分离出一株絮凝活性较高的絮凝剂产生菌TH6，采用由其产生的絮凝剂对高岭土悬浊液和多种实际废水进行了絮凝净化实验，结果表明，TH6絮凝剂固液分离效果良好，CODCr去除率51．0％－71．5％，SS去除率88．5％－94．3％。