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Christian Mougin Agnès Bouchez Laurence Denaix Isabelle Lamy François Laurent Fabrice Martin-Laurent Michel Mench 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(4):2974-2976
The fifth meeting of INRA’s national network of ecotoxicologists took place on 25 to 27 November 2014 in Biarritz, France. The main aim of the meeting was to bring together ecotoxicologists from INRA and associated partners, providing them ample opportunity to share and discuss their latest scientific results as well as the national policy of research in ecotoxicology and to precise perspectives for the network. 相似文献
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Mougin Christian Campbell Peter G. C. Couderchet Michel Denèfle Patrice Martin-Laurent Fabrice Roland Philippe Slaveykova Vera I. Vincent Tatiana Delaunay Delphine 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(2):1283-1286
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The scientific knowledge produced by academic research can be valued in all sectors of human activity, including private sector. The ROVALTAIN... 相似文献
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Christian Mougin Claude Jolivalt Pierre Briozzo Catherine Madzak 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2003,1(2):145-148
Laccases are multicopper oxidases mainly secreted by filamentous fungi. Producing radical forms from organic substrates, they
are involved in numerous reactions leading to the degradation and polymerization of xenobiotics. Our studies have led to a
better knowledge of the structural, catalytic and genetic properties of laccases and allowed to develop a strategy for their
evolution through genetic engineering. Here, we show that fungal laccases, wild or engineered, may be potent tools to develop
bioremediation processes of soils polluted by organic compounds, and assays to assess the ecotoxicological impact of these
pollutants on soil fungi. 相似文献
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Oxidoreductases provide a more generic response to metallic stressors (Cu and Cd) than hydrolases in soil fungi: new ecotoxicological insights 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jérémie D. Lebrun Nathalie Demont-Caulet Nathalie Cheviron Karine Laval Isabelle Trinsoutrot-Gattin Christian Mougin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(4):3036-3041
The present study investigates the effect of metals on the secretion of enzymes from12 fungal strains maintained in liquid cultures. Hydrolases (acid phosphatase, β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase, and N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase) and ligninolytic oxidoreductases (laccase, Mn, and lignin peroxidases) activities, as well as biomass production, were measured in culture fluids from fungi exposed to Cu or Cd. Our results showed that all fungi secreted most of the selected hydrolases and that about 50 % of them produced a partial oxidative system in the absence of metals. Then, exposure of fungi to metals led to the decrease in biomass production. At the enzymatic level, Cu and Cd modified the secretion profiles of soil fungi. The response of hydrolases to metals was contrasted and complex and depended on metal, enzyme, and fungal strain considered. By contrast, the metals always stimulated the activity of ligninolytic oxidoreductases in fungal strains. In some of them, oxidoreductases were specifically produced following metal exposure. Fungal oxidoreductases provide a more generic response than hydrolases, constituting thus a physiological basis for their use as biomarkers of metal exposure in soils. 相似文献
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Marie-Paule?CharnayEmail author Christian?Mougin Adrien?Farrugia Enrique?Barriuso 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2004,2(1):27-30
We studied the 14C-tagged biochemical compartments such as proteins, lipids and polysaccharides from bacterial and fungal cultures supplied with 14C-pesticides and 14C-glucose. We showed that 14C incorporation depends both on the substrate structure and on the nature of the micro-organism. Both bacterial and fungal cells incorporated glucose 14C mainly into cell wall proteins. By contrast, glyphosate 14C was mainly incorporated into cytoplasm carbohydrates by fungi. On the other hand, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 14C was mainly found in the carbohydrate fractions of the bacteria walls. 相似文献
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Albert Kollmann Isabelle Touton Agathe Brault Michel Alvinerie Pierre Galtier Christian Mougin 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2003,1(4):215-218
We investigated the effect of ivermectin, at environmental concentrations and above, on several strains of filamentous fungi. Ivermectin did not show significant short-term effect on biomass production and germination rate of the spores. By contrast, the spore production was stimulated twofold in Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Mucor racemosus cultures, whereas that endpoint was reduced in Fusarium cultures. A long-term exposure of F. oxysporum to ivermectin reduced both production and germination of fungal spores. Ivermectin was not an inducer of exocellular oxidases. 相似文献
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Lebrun JD Demont-Caulet N Cheviron N Laval K Trinsoutrot-Gattin I Mougin C 《Chemosphere》2011,82(3):340-345
The relationship between the expression of extracellular enzymatic system and a metal stress is scarce in fungi, hence limiting the possible use of secretion profiles as tools for metal ecotoxicity assessment. In the present study, we investigated the effect of Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd, tested alone or in equimolar cocktail, on the secretion profiles at enzymatic and protein levels in Trametesversicolor. For that purpose, extracellular hydrolases (acid phosphatase, β-glucosidase, β-galactosidase and N-acetyl-β-glucosaminidase) and ligninolytic oxidases (laccase, Mn-peroxidase) were monitored in liquid cultures. Fungal secretome was analyzed by electrophoresis and laccase secretion was characterized by western-blot and mass spectrometry analyses. Our results showed that all hydrolase activities were inhibited by the metals tested alone or in cocktail, whereas oxidase activities were specifically stimulated by Cu, Cd and metal cocktail. At protein level, metal exposure modified the electrophoretic profiles of fungal secretome and affected the diversity of secreted proteins. Two laccase isoenzymes, LacA and LacB, identified by mass spectrometry were differentially glycosylated according to the metal exposure. The amount of secreted LacA and LacB was strongly correlated with the stimulation of laccase activity by Cu, Cd and metal cocktail. These modifications of extracellular enzymatic system suggest that fungal oxidases could be used as biomarkers of metal exposure. 相似文献