排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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针对传统Fenton体系Fe(Ⅲ)累积和pH适用范围过窄等缺点,采用羟胺(HA)强化的HA-Fenton体系,以对氯苯酚(4-CP)为目标污染物进行降解实验,考察了Fe(Ⅱ)投加量、H2O2投加量、HA投加量和溶液pH等工艺条件对4-CP去除率的影响。实验结果表明:HA-Fenton体系适用于酸性和弱酸性条件,最佳pH范围为3.0~4.0;在溶液pH为3.0、Fe(Ⅱ)投加量为5.0 μmol/L、H2O2投加量为0.4 mmol/L、HA投加量为0.20 mmol/L的最适条件下,反应10 min, 4-CP去除率达64.25 %。 相似文献
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O3/H2O2高级氧化技术H2O2加入量的简易控制方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对与臭氧有着不同反应活性的3类有机污染物,探讨并建立了O3/H2O2高级氧化技术H2O2较优投加量的简易控制方法。结果表明,水中存在溶解臭氧是H2O2与臭氧降解效率具有协同作用的必要条件,另外,H2O2的较优加入量直接依赖于目标有机污染物与臭氧的反应活性。对于不同的有机物及在常规的臭氧化水处理时间内,H2O2加入量控制在单独臭氧化处理时水中溶解臭氧的20-30倍(质量比)之间为宜。这种简易控制H2O2加入量的方法对推广O3/H2O2技术在实际废水处理中的应用具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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Removal of p-chlorophenol (pCP) from synthetic aqueous solutions was studied through adsorption on a biosorbent developed from chitosan (CS) and sodium alginate (SA), the natural cationic and anionic polysaccharides, respectively. Chitosan-coated sodium alginate beads were prepared and treated with calcium chloride solution in order to improve the stability as well as hydrophobic character. The resulting beads (CS/CA) were characterized using FTIR spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and BET surface analysis. The efficiency of this biosorbent in removing pCP from aqueous medium was studied under batch equilibrium and dynamic column flow experimental conditions. The binding capacity of the biosorbent was studied as a function of initial pH, contact time, initial concentration of adsorbate and amount of biomass. The data were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and Weber–Morris models and found that the adsorption process followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. Further, the equilibrium data were fitted to Freundlich, Langmiur, and Dubinin–Radushkevich (D–R) adsorption isotherms and the isotherm constants were evaluated for adsorption of pCP. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of CS/CA beads was found to be 127 mg g?1. Column flow results were used to generate breakthrough curves. The experimental results suggested that the chitosan–calcium alginate blended biosorbent was effective for the removal of pCP from aqueous medium. 相似文献
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对氯酚的生物降解及其污染土壤的生物修复探索 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
从天津农芭厂混合土壤中分离到一株能够降解对氯酚的黄单胞菌D-1,在此基础上,研究了该菌株对对氯酚的降解特性和将D-1菌株加入模拟对氯污染土壤中的生物修复试验。 相似文献
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Evidence against hydroxyl radical mechanism in photo-Fenton degradation of p-chlorophenol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper provides evidence for the degradation of organic pollutant by the photo-Fenton complex mechanism. Both the complex oxidation and HO. oxidation mechanisms were verified by p-chlorophenol degradation, UV/Vis spectra anaylsis, and quantum yield. The hydroxyl radical involved in the photo-Fenton process can also be generated from the decomposition of H2O2, photolysis of Fe^3+ and degradation of hydrated Fe(Ⅵ)-complex, excepting the traditional Fenton reaction. 相似文献
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为了解Cd2+对镰刀菌(Fusarium sp.HJ01)降解对氯苯酚(4-CP)的影响,研究了Cd2共存时,浓度、pH、碳源与氮源对镰刀菌降解4-CP特性的影响,并分析了其降解动力学与机理.结果表明,在降解温度、4-CP浓度等相同时,Cd2+共存对镰刀菌降解4-CP有一定的抑制作用.Cd2浓度小于3.O mg·L-1时,随着4-CP浓度的增大,镰刀菌对4-CP的降解速率变慢.镰刀菌降解4-CP的适宜pH为4.外加碳源蔗糖(3.Og·L-1)与外加NH4Cl(3.0 g·L-1)均使镰刀菌降解4-CP速度有所减缓.在Cd2+浓度0.1 ~3.0 mg·L-1时,镰刀菌降解4-CP符合零级动力学方程.Cd2+共存时只对4-CP的降解速率产生一定的抑制作用,而对其降解途径可能无显著影响. 相似文献
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针对粉末状凹凸棒土在实际应用中难以固液分离的问题,采用铁酸钴对有机改性后的凹凸棒土(OAT)进行磁性负载,制备凹凸棒土基铁酸钴磁性复合材料(MOAT),探究它对水溶液中Cu(Ⅱ)和氯酚的双组分吸附性能。结果表明,与凹凸棒土原土相比,MOAT对氯酚的吸附量明显提高,且在外加磁场的条件下能够快速实现固液分离。单组分溶液体系中,MOAT的吸附速率很快,对Cu(Ⅱ)和氯酚的吸附分别在150 min和40 min即可达到吸附平衡。在pH值=5的双组分溶液体系中,Cu(Ⅱ)的存在对MOAT吸附氯酚的性能有很大影响,而氯酚对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附量则影响很小,MOAT优先吸附Cu(Ⅱ)。无机盐离子的存在会促进MOAT对两种物质的吸附性能,增加吸附量。 相似文献