共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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萘在炭质吸附剂上的静态吸附机理 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
通过分析考察试验吸附等温线与Langmuir,BET和Freundlich模型的拟合结果,以及吸附剂的结构参数(比表面积、总孔容积、平均孔径),对萘(Nap)在3种活性炭吸附剂上的静态吸附行为进行了研究.结果表明:3种活性炭吸附剂对萘均表现出良好的吸附能力(吸附量最高可达0.231 1 g/g),改性后活性炭颗粒吸附性能要明显优于原活性炭;萘在活性炭颗粒(AC-a,AC-c)和活性炭粉末(AC-b)上的吸附行为存在差异,在活性炭颗粒上表现为单分子层吸附的过程,而在具有突出比表面积的活性炭粉末上,吸附过程表现出多分子层吸附的特征.Langmuir和BET模型可以分别对萘在活性炭颗粒和粉末上的静态吸附行为进行合理的预测. 相似文献
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将净水污泥与粉末活性炭复合制备吸附剂,用于去除水中的氨氮。研究了净水污泥与粉末活性炭的最佳复合比例及煅烧温度,并采用EDX、SEM、XRD、FTIR、BET对吸附剂进行表征。考察了吸附时间、溶液初始pH、吸附剂投加量、氨氮初始浓度对氨氮吸附效果的影响。结果表明:复合吸附剂的吸附性能优于原泥,当吸附时间为5 h,pH为9时氨氮去除效果最佳。对实验结果进行吸附等温线及吸附动力学模型拟合,发现复合吸附剂对氨氮的吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型及二级动力学方程。 相似文献
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活性炭对含铜制药废水的吸附特性 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
以粉末活性炭为吸附剂,采用批式试验,研究静态吸附对黄连素脱铜废水中Cu2+的去除效果,分析了吸附剂投加量(5~50 g/L),pH(1.0~5.0)和接触时间(20~600 min)对吸附效果的影响. 当pH为2.4,吸附剂投加量为30 g/L时,反应300 min即可达到吸附平衡状态. 通过对吸附动力学和吸附等温线的模型分析发现,二级吸附动力学模型能够更好地描述试验结果,对吸附平衡数据的拟合采用Langmuir吸附等温线优于采用Freundlich吸附等温线. 相似文献
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研究了以花生壳为原料,采用氯化锌活化法制取活性炭的最佳工艺条件,通过单因素实验得出制备花生壳活性炭的最佳条件是:活化温度为500℃,活化时间为1h,花生壳与氯化锌溶液的料液比为1∶ 2,氯化锌溶液质量浓度为30%.通过正交实验得出了花生壳活性炭吸附处理六价铬的最佳工艺条件是:吸附温度45℃,吸附时间60min,振荡速率190r/min,活性炭用量为2g/L.对花生壳活性炭的再生以及与市售活性炭吸附性能的对比进行了一定的探讨. 相似文献
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污泥活性炭理化性质表征及吸附抗生素效果研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章以北京方庄污水处理厂的浓缩和脱水污泥为原料,采用ZnCl2活化法分别制备污泥活性炭。对制得的污泥活性炭进行表征,并将其应用于加替沙星废水的处理。研究2种污泥活性炭吸附反应的吸附时间、吸附剂投加量、pH值、初始浓度4个因子对吸附量的影响,设计正交实验。正交实验结果表明:2种污泥活性炭受到4个因子影响程度相当,表现出明显的相似性,但短期吸附时,脱水污泥表现出更好的吸附性能。初始浓度对吸附量的影响最大,获得最大吸附量的条件组合为:初始浓度200 mg/L,投加量0.05 g,pH=9,t=2 h。浓缩和脱水污泥活性炭的最大吸附量分别可达34.541 mg/g和34.925 mg/g,表明2种污泥活性炭对加替沙星均有良好的吸附效果。污泥活性炭作为一种废水吸附剂,是废水处理的一种新途径。 相似文献
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高比表面积铜藻基活性炭的制备及工艺优化 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
以铜藻为原料,在对其进行元素含量、生化组成分析的基础上,分别采用ZnCl2活化法和H3PO4活化法制备活性炭,并以活性炭得率、碘吸附值、焦糖脱色率为指标,采用正交法考察了升温速率、活化温度、浸渍比(活化剂/铜藻质量比)等因素的影响,得到最佳工艺条件.同时,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、Brunauer-Emmet-Tller(BET)比表面积等方法分析活性炭特征.结果表明,铜藻原料粒度对制得的活性炭性能影响显著,106~180μm的颗粒较为适合.ZnCl2活化法制得的活性炭吸附性能明显优于H3PO4活化法;ZnCl2活化法的最佳工艺条件为:升温速率10℃.min-1、活化温度600℃、活化时间2h、浸渍比4,在保证活性炭得率超过30%的基础上,制备的活性炭比表面积为2314.58m2.g-1,碘吸附值为835.3mg.g-1,焦糖脱色率为110%,性能明显优于其他大型海藻原料所制备的活性炭,是陆地传统活性炭原料的有效补充. 相似文献
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碳纳米管基复合吸附剂的制备及其吸附性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了解决碳纳米管(CNTs)在吸附水中污染物时易聚集、难分离的问题,本文采用静电自组装技术将碳纳米管固定化在具有微米级粒径的碳酸钙颗粒表面,设计制备了壳-核结构的CNTs基复合吸附剂.实验考查了不同碳纳米管分散体系对复合吸附剂制备的影响,并采用Zeta电位、拉曼光谱、扫描电镜等手段对复合吸附剂的制备过程和结构进行表征,探讨了制备的碳纳米管基复合吸附剂对菲的吸附性能.结果发现,复合吸附剂对菲的吸附能力随CNTs载量的增加而增大,CNTs标化的吸附系数则随CNTs载量的增加而下降,碳纳米管是复合吸附剂的主要吸附位点. 相似文献
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Gang Wang Baojuan Dou Zhongshen Zhang Junhui Wang Haier Liu Zhengping Hao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,27(4):65-73
Ordered mesoporous carbon(OMC) with high specific surface area and large pore volume was synthesized and tested for use as an adsorbent for volatile organic compound(VOC)disposal. Benzene, cyclohexane and hexane were selected as typical adsorbates due to their different molecular sizes and extensive utilization in industrial processes. In spite of their structural differences, high adsorption amounts were achieved for all three adsorbates, as the pore size of OMC is large enough for the access of these VOCs. In addition, the unusual bimodal-like pore size distribution gives the adsorbates a higher diffusion rate compared with conventional adsorbents such as activated carbon and carbon molecular sieve. Kinetic analysis suggests that the adsorption barriers mainly originated from the difficulty of VOC vapor molecules entering the pore channels of adsorbents. Therefore, its superior adsorption ability toward VOCs, together with a high diffusion rate, makes the ordered mesoporous carbon a promising potential adsorbent for VOC disposal. 相似文献
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Ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) with high specific surface area and large pore volume was synthesized and tested for use as an adsorbent for volatile organic compound (VOC) disposal. Benzene, cyclohexane and hexane were selected as typical adsorbates due to their different molecular sizes and extensive utilization in industrial processes. In spite of their structural differences, high adsorption amounts were achieved for all three adsorbates, as the pore size of OMC is large enough for the access of these VOCs. In addition, the unusual bimodal-like pore size distribution gives the adsorbates a higher diffusion rate compared with conventional adsorbents such as activated carbon and carbon molecular sieve. Kinetic analysis suggests that the adsorption barriers mainly originated from the difficulty of VOC vapor molecules entering the pore channels of adsorbents. Therefore, its superior adsorption ability toward VOCs, together with a high diffusion rate, makes the ordered mesoporous carbon a promising potential adsorbent for VOC disposal. 相似文献
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Introduction Adsorptionisrelevantinenvironmentalpollutionandprotectionwithreferencetowaterandwastewatertreatment(Bowen,1992).Toxicmaterials,hazardousionsanddyes fromindustrialeffluentsbythewayofadsorptionareofgreatsignificantinconnectionwithenvironmentala… 相似文献
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功能化多孔材料拥有优越的CO_2吸附和存储性能,在燃煤电厂、玻璃炉窑、水泥厂、钢铁厂等高耗能工矿企业采用CO_2吸附技术,对CO_2减排、减缓温室效应具有重要意义。随着研究的不断深入,新型CO_2吸附材料呈现出廉价、易获取、高吸附率等趋势,当前研究重点集中在介孔硅、金属有机框架、沸石、活性炭、聚合物等的表面功能化。总结了上述典型吸附剂功能化的最新成果,重点介绍多孔吸附材料的功能化方法、吸附机理与吸附动力学的研究进展,并提出多孔材料对CO_2的吸附分离的研究空间和发展趋势。 相似文献
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以印染污泥为原料制备污泥基生物炭(SC),分别考察了炭化温度、吸附时间等参数对SC处理废水吸附性能的影响规律,对比研究了SC与专用商业活性炭处理废水的吸附性能。结果表明:高温炭化有利于增加污泥炭的比表面积、孔容、石墨化程度以提高其吸附性能,高温污泥炭SC-900℃的比表面积为140.65 m2/g,介孔孔容占比 ≥ 90%,其处理焦化废水、消化滤液的COD脱除率均可达到商业炭的70%,并表现出优异的脱色能力,对于高色度消化滤液的浊度脱除率(89.56%)显著高于商业炭(16.70%);SC对较大分子污染物具有较高的吸附速率,处理消化滤液达到吸附平衡时间(≤ 120 min)显著低于商业炭(>24 h),尤其对其中含致色官能团的类腐殖质大分子有机物具有选择性吸附能力,且吸附行为主要发生在3.8~5.4 nm的介孔孔道内。并为污泥炭吸附处理废水工业应用提出了指导性建议。 相似文献
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Muleja Anga Adolph Yangkou Mbianda Xavier Pillay Kriveshini Krause Rui 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(6):1133-1141
Synthesised triphenylphosphine-linked multiwalled carbon nanotubes (Tpp-MWCNTs) were used to study the adsorption of nickel in aqueous solutions and their adsorption capabilities were compared with purified MWCNTs. The adsorption capacity increased with an increase in pH for all adsorbents. The adsorption equilibrium was reached in 40 and 30 min for purified MWCNTs and Tpp-MWCNTs, respectively. Both Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms used to investigate the adsorption process fitted the experimental data well with the correlation coefficient R2 close to 1 for all adsorbents. On the other hand, the experimental data fitted well with a pseudo second-order model. The speciation of nickel also influenced the adsorption on the purified and Tpp-MWCNTs. The adsorbents used in this study showed superior adsorption capacity when compared to other adsorbents reported in the literature. 相似文献