KI-MIBK萃取法测定地表水中铜、镉、铅的改进

对KI-MIBK萃取火焰原子吸收法测定地表水中铜、镉、铅进行了改进,用100mL容量瓶代替分液漏斗取样、萃取和火焰原子吸收测定。改进法校准曲线的灵敏度和相关系数、精密度和准确度均优于标准法。     

络合萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定怀山药中铅

建立了DDTE络合、四氯化碳萃取、火焰原子吸收光谱测定怀山药中铅的方法，优化了试验条件，讨论了共存离子的影响。方法在0mg／L-2．00mg／L范围内线性良好，检出限为0．027mg／L，样品测定的相对标准偏差为3．5％，加标回收率为92．1％-102％。     

萃取浮选——原子吸收光谱法连续测定PPb级金、银、铜、铁、铋

本文提出一种新的连续测定PPb级金、银、铜、铁、铋的分析方法.在PH1.00的硝酸介质中,用甲苯萃取经浮选分离富集的离子缔合三元络合物(M)-硫氰酸盐(SCN)-罗丹明B(RB)于第三相,并直接用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定.实验确立了M-SCN-RB的缔合反应体系的最佳条件。方法具有灵敏度高,选择性好,操作简便.可连续测定多种金属元素等优点.适用于环境和地质样品的分析,结果令人满意.     

两种原子吸收法测定环境水样中镍的比较

用加热浓缩-火焰原子吸收光谱法和石墨炉-原子吸收光谱法对环境水样中的镍进行了比较测定,结果表明,两种方法测定镍的各项指标均在要求范围,两种方法测定结果的相对误差均＜7.1%,表明两种方法可以视为等效方法,作用可以相互替补使用.     

石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定土壤中的镉

石墨炉原子吸收法测定土壤中镉常常会遇到复杂基体干扰。为此,Pedersen等人采用 有机溶剂萃取分离基体后,再用石墨炉原子吸收法测定。或者在土壤消解液中加入抑制剂消除干扰。但是要使用一定量的化学试剂,易产生较高的试剂空白且手续繁琐。Lau等人曾研究了用基体干扰较小的原子捕集火焰原子吸收法测定土壤中的镉。但不便推广应用。     

土壤中钴、镍火焰原子吸收测定

土壤中钴、镍的分析其前处理方法,一般可采用三酸(HNO_3—HClO_4—HF)敞口消解法和高压消解法等。其消解液用直接火焰原子吸收法,或萃取—火焰原子吸收法测定。但直接用火焰原子吸收法测定灵敏度不够,而且有基体盐的背景吸收。有人采用2-亚硝基-1萘酚(NNP)/MIBK萃取体系,以酒石酸铵作掩蔽剂,研究了萃取——火焰法测定钴、镍的最佳条件。但萃取法操作繁杂。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海河下游水中痕量镉

原子吸收光谱法直接测定高盐水中痕量镉时，有很大背景吸收和误差。本文采用络合—萃取技术使共存元素与待测元素分离，既消除了基体干扰，又达到了富集作用，使测定结果准确可靠。     

萃取石墨炉原子吸收法测定土壤中的微量In和Tl

1.前言 In、Tl在土壤中的含量分别是0.01和0.2ppm,属于稀散元素,按地球化学分类属于亲石元素。In的生理功能研究较少,而Tl是有毒元素。 矿物、岩石中In、Tl的测定多采用H_2SO_4—KBr/MIBK萃取,无火焰原子吸收法测定,也有的用MIBK萃取溴化物的离子缔合物后用分光光度法测定。土壤中In,Tl的分析方法报导较少,由于K、Na、Ca、Mg、Ba、Pb、Cu、Ni、Mn、Fe、Al以及SO_4~(2-)、ClO_4~-、NO_3~-等干扰直接原子吸收测定,故须适当分离。     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中的锶

建立了微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中锶的方法.用微波消解土壤、电热板加热赶酸的方法对土壤样品进行前处理,优化了微波消解条件.检出限为3.0 mg/kg,加标回收率为84.7％ ～ 107％,相对标准偏差均小于5％.方法快速、简便、准确度高、线性范围宽.     

无火焰原子吸收石墨炉法测定海水中的总铬

研究了使用无火焰原子吸收石墨炉法测定海水中总铬的分析方法。在氧化过程后采用络合 -萃取技术使共存元素与待测元素分离 ,既消除了基体干扰 ,又达到了富集作用 ,使测定结果准确可靠。方法的相对标准偏差 6.34 % ,回收率85.2 %。     

氯化铵-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地表水中的总铬

应用原子吸收法测定水样中的总铬，在不同条件下对空白样品、标准样品和实际样品进行试验分析，进一步验证了方法的准确度和精密度，加标回收率在96.8%-103%之间，相对标准偏差为2.1%。试验表明，该方法准确可靠，实际操作具有可行性，适用于工业废水和受污染地表水中总铬的测定。     

Evaluation of trace element contents of some herbal plants and spices retailed in Kayseri,Turkey

The trace element contents of seven kinds of herbal plants and spice samples retailed in local markets in Kayseri-Turkey were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after digestion with HNO₃/H₂O₂ mixture. The concentration ranges for the studied elements were found as 6.0–15.2, 0–32.2, 80.0–324.8, 8.1–386.3, and 13.1–36.2 μg/g for copper, nickel, iron, manganese, and zinc, respectively. The levels of cobalt, lead, and chromium ions in all the investigated samples were found to be below the detection limit of flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The results found in the present work were compared with values in the literature.     

Determination of total chromium by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after coprecipitation by cerium (IV) hydroxide

A method for the preconcentration of the total chromium based on coprecipitation with cerium (IV) hydroxide is proposed for determination of chromium by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Different factors including carrier element amount, pH, sample volume and matrix ion effects for the precipitation were examined. The detection limit of the total chromium (k = 3, N = 15) was 0.18 μg l⁻¹. The presented method was applied for the determination of chromium in the wastewater samples from Kayseri and Nigde Organized Industrial Region-Turkey and in drinking water from our laboratory, Kayseri with satisfactory results (relative standard deviations below 8%, recoveries 95%). The analytical results obtained by the proposed method for certified copper sample was in good agreement with the certified value.     

土壤样品中总铬测定方法的改进

对土壤样品中总铬的测定方法进行了改进,首次使用HNO_3-HCl-HF-HClO_4-H_3PO_4混酸体系对样品进行消解,定容后的试液经离心后用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定。结果表明,与传统的HCl-HNO_3-HF-HClO_4消解法相比,该方法具有更高的准确度、加标回收率和精密度,可广泛应用于环境土壤中总铬的检测。     

Trace metal levels and some chemical parameters in herby cheese collected from south eastern Anatolia-Turkey

Due to the consumption of the herby cheese in south eastern Anatolia-Turkey is at high ratio, chemical parameters such as dry matter, pH, acidity, aCl, protein, fat and trace metal contents in 50 different herby cheeses produced at this region have been determined in the presented study. The content of lead, copper, cobalt, nickel, chromium, cadmium, and iron have been analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometer in air/acetylene flame after combination ash digestion method and wet digestion method. The mean concentration of lead, copper, cobalt, nickel, chromium and cadmium in our samples are higher than literature values except iron.     

Fractionation of Aluminum in Soil and Relation to Its Concentration in Fruits

Aluminum concentrations in the fruit samples taken from different regions were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry after dry ashing digestion. To identify the aluminum phases being most responsible for fruit-available aluminum, the soil samples near the fruit plants were also analyzed for aluminum by using various digestion and selective extraction reagents. The relation between the aluminum concentrations in fruits and in soil extracts was studied. The obtained aluminum concentrations in the fruits were in the range of 1.5 to 42.0 mg kg^-1 on dry weight basis. It was observed that the aluminum concentrations of morello cherry(R² = 0.79) and mulberry (R² = 0.99) were correlated to the aluminum concentrations in citric acid extracts of the soils. While the aluminum concentrations of the EDTA and acetic acid extracts in some soils samples include 35% and 25% of total aluminum, respectively, the other soils contain only 1–2%.     

火焰原子吸收法测定总铬的最佳酸度条件选择

对火焰原子吸收法测定总铬的酸度介质条件进行了分析和论述。通过在不同的盐酸介质条件下对总铬的实际测定，选择出最适宜的盐酸介质条件，降低了测定空白值，使方法的测定灵敏度有了显著提高。     

酸度介质对原子吸收法测定钙元素灵敏度的影响

对火焰原子吸收法测定钙元素的酸度介质条件进行了分析和论述。通过在不同的盐酸和硝酸介质条件下对钙元素的实际测定,较为充分地论述了不同的盐酸和硝酸介质条件对实验测定的影响,进而选择出最适宜的测定介质条件,提出了相关建议,使方法的测定灵敏度有了显著提高。     

原子吸收光谱法测定多维元素药片中矿物质含量

采用原子吸收光谱法测定了多维元素药片中矿物质含量。样品用硝酸消解,用火焰原子吸收法测定钙、镁、钾、铜、铁、锰,用石墨炉原子吸收法测铬和镍。方法灵敏可靠,测量相对标准偏差<2.4%,回收率在90%～100%之间,能满足药品检测要求。