共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 668 毫秒
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工业现代化进程的不断推进,全球汽车工业在飞速向新能源平台化发展。新势力车企的风起云涌、各大汽车品牌不断地从“油改电”转型,使得当下新能源车市场正迎来百花齐放的局面。根据传统燃油动力汽车与新能源汽车的平台差异化,标准ISO16750-3[1]道路车辆电气及电子设备的环境条件和试验第三部分发布了新的版本,以更加全面地兼顾纯电动平台、混合动力平台的电子电气零部件的机械环境试验。本文对标准ISO16750-3:2023全面剖析,并结合旧版标准进行差异化分析,为相关第三方检测机构或检测人员更准确高效地理解标准和开展试验。 相似文献
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本文针对汽车电子零部件产品,采用ISO 16750标准和丰田整车厂标准中场衰减和抛负载的试验条件,对汽车电子零部件产品的场衰减和抛负载的试验要求进行了阐述,对应的测试系统和测试方法进行了研究。 相似文献
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道路车辆-电气和电子装备的环境条件和试验第2部分:电源环境ISO16750.2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 范围 ISO 16750的本部分描述了可以影响直接安装在车辆上或车辆里的电气和电子系统和组件供电环境.不包括电磁兼容性(EMC). 相似文献
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ISO16750《道路车辆电气及电子设备的环境条件和试验》系列国家标准转化已进入报批阶段。系列标准的第4部分《气候负荷》引用IEC 60068-2-14规定的试验N:温度变化(GB/T2423.22)中的试验Na:规定转换时间的温度快速变化和试验Nb:按规定温度变化速率的温度变化试验。2009年1月,IEC对60068-2-14进行了技术性改版。将IEC 60068-2-33《温度变化导则》(GB/T2424.13)的内容并入;对试验及温度变化容差的描述和要求、编辑和插图都做了修改和修订。等同采标的GB/T2423.22的改版修订工作已在进行,估计2010年稍晚就可以发布。这里就当前国际标准和将发布等同国标的试验方法对车载电子电器设备的温度变化试验进行描述,同时对试验要素和及其应用要素作一些介绍。ISO16750《道路车辆电气及电子设备的环境条件和试验》系列国家标准转化已进入报批阶段。系列标准的第4部分《气候负荷》引用IEC 60068-2-14规定的试验N:温度变化(GB/T2423.22)中的试验Na:规定转换时间的温度快速变化和试验Nb:按规定温度变化速率的温度变化试验。2009年1月,IEC对60068-2-14进行了技术性改版。将IEC 60068-2-33《温度变化导则》(GB/T2424.13)的内容并入;对试验及温度变化容差的描述和要求、编辑和插图都做了修改和修订。等同采标的GB/T2423.22的改版修订工作已在进行,估计2010年稍晚就可以发布。这里就当前国际标准和将发布等同国标的试验方法对车载电子电器设备的温度变化试验进行描述,同时对试验要素和及其应用要素作一些介绍。 相似文献
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本文着重介绍了《道路车辆——由传导和耦合引起的电骚扰:沿电源线的电瞬态传导》IS0 7637-2:2011与ISO7637-2:2004的差异,对测试布置要求,瞬态脉冲抗扰度的测试等级,瞬态脉冲发射的限值等方面都进行了深入的研究. 相似文献
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随着空调的发展,开关电源、可控硅及相关非线性器件的大量应用,一方面提高了人们对电能的利用效率;另一方面,非线性的电能转换又在电网中引入了大量谐波电流。作为对电网质量的控制及维护人体健康,我国相继出版了两个标准:GB17625.1《电磁兼容限值低压电气及电子设备发出的谐波电流限值(设备每相输入电流≤16A)》及GB17625.2《电磁兼容限值对额定电流不大于16A的设备在低压供电系统中产生的电压波动和闪烁的限值》(此两标准分别等同于IEC61000-3-2和IEC61000-3-3)。从标准号看,均为强制性标准,特别是在我国开展的强制性产品认证中,有相当一部分电气和电子产品需要进行谐波电流的发射测试,所以值得各相关企业特别注意。本文主要分析了其危害性、起因、对策。 相似文献
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本文阐述了电磁辐射的相关理论、电磁辐射环境的评价标准以及基站的工作原理,对电磁环境进行了理论预测,对不同的天线增益下的电磁辐射功率密度值进行了计算,得到了在天线增益15dBi、17dBi和18dBi三种情况下与天线不同直线距离的预测点的功率密度预测值,并对功率密度预测值进行了分析。 相似文献
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Scott Foster 《环境质量管理》1996,6(1):63-75
The International Standardization Organization (ISO) will be publishing the first international environmental management system standard: ISO 14001. The ultimate impact of this standard is subject to heated debate throughout the industrial and environmental communities. This article focuses on one aspect of the standard: the process of certification/registration. ISO 14001 is a voluntary initiative. Companies will need to decide for themselves whether or not to pursue certification. As indicated in Section 1 of ISO 14001, ?This International Standard is applicable to any organization that wishes to
- a) implement, maintain and improve an environmental management system;
- b) assure itself of its conformance with its stated environmental policy;
- c) demonstrate such conformance to others;
- d) seek certification/registration of its environmental management system by an external organization;
- e) make a self determination and declaration of conformance with the standard.”?
- ISO 14010 - Guidelines for Environmental Auditing - General Principles,
- ISO 14011 - Guidelines for Environmental Auditing - Audit Procedures - Auditing of Environmental Management Systems, and
- ISO 14012 - Guidelines for Environmental Auditing - Qualification Criteria for Environmental Auditors.
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In Liberia, as in many developing countries, electrification of towns and cities throughout the country has long been a major development goal. However, fuel expenditures by the Liberian Electricity Corporation (LEC) for its rural public stations represent a major and growing burden on the financially hard-pressed utility. In this paper we evaluate the economics of supplying wood to rural electric power plants utilizing different sources of feedstock. We also evaluate the cost implications of differences in wood supply requirements based on the use of steam or gasifier technology, and from variation in plant utilization level.
The wood supply we consider as sources are: (1) retired rubber trees; (2) the harvesting of secondary-growth forest just before the land is returned to temporary cultivation; (3) the establishment of commercial short-rotation wood energy plantations; and (4) adding to the system of shifting agriculture the planting of fast-growing wood species. The results indicate that wood can probably be supplied under a wide range of supply and demand conditions for US$1.00–1.70 per GJ. We estimate that wood steam plants can generate power for about $0.09-0.14 per kWh and gasifier plants for $0.10-0.18 per kWh. These costs are well below the present cost of oil-based rural electric power generation in Liberia (about $0.20–0.27 per kWh). 相似文献
The wood supply we consider as sources are: (1) retired rubber trees; (2) the harvesting of secondary-growth forest just before the land is returned to temporary cultivation; (3) the establishment of commercial short-rotation wood energy plantations; and (4) adding to the system of shifting agriculture the planting of fast-growing wood species. The results indicate that wood can probably be supplied under a wide range of supply and demand conditions for US$1.00–1.70 per GJ. We estimate that wood steam plants can generate power for about $0.09-0.14 per kWh and gasifier plants for $0.10-0.18 per kWh. These costs are well below the present cost of oil-based rural electric power generation in Liberia (about $0.20–0.27 per kWh). 相似文献
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A strong increase in the demand for some commodities over the last decade will have a major impact on their future supply situation. Of increasing importance, therefore, is an assessment of a commodity's criticality, and especially its supply risk, by appropriate indicators. The literature has proposed numerous indicators of the supply risk. Here, we use the convenience yield of commodity futures as a supply risk indicator to address some of the major shortcomings of existing indicators, especially regarding their predictive power. This paper aims to test the applicability of the convenience yield as an indicator of a commodity's future supply risk. Therefore, we calculate historical convenience yields for 3-, 15-, and 27-month futures contracts for five major industrial metals (aluminum, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc) during the period 1999 to 2011. We compare the convenience yields at the beginning of the contract period to known indicators at maturity to find that the convenience yield has generally predictive power for the static stock lifetime (i.e., inventory volume/turnover) and future spot prices. Furthermore, we find that, with some restrictions, the convenience yield is an applicable indicator of a commodity's supply risk. 相似文献
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气锤驱动的高加速应力试验装置,能产生温度和非高斯随机振动应力,其中振动应力是由多个气锤作六自由度运动产生的。一般用来进行高温步进、低温步进、快速温度变化、振动、快速温变和振动复合试验。目前国家标准和校准规程中均无关于该试验装置的技术参数的校准方法。本文结合试验装置的技术特点,提出了几个关于温度和振动技术参数的测量方法,如:温度偏差、温度波动度、温度均匀度、温度过冲量、温度变化速率、均方根加速度、横向振动比、功率谱密度等。 相似文献