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贾玉鹤 《环境保护与循环经济》2021,41(4):65-67
介绍了建平县第三饮用水水源地基础状况,针对该水源地5眼井既提取地下水,又有地表水补充的特点,阐明了该水源地按照地下水型水源地划分一级保护区、二级保护区,按照河流型水源地划分一级保护区、二级保护区和准保护区的划分方法、划分过程及划分结果,为该水源地的保护区划分、环境管理及水源保护提供管理依据和技术支持. 相似文献
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新中国成立70年来,我国自然保护地体系逐步完善。在生态系统与重要自然资源保护方面,形成了由自然保护区、风景名胜区、森林公园、地质公园、自然文化遗产、湿地公园、水产种质资源保护区、海洋特别保护区、特别保护海岛等组成的保护地体系。在生态空间保护方面,率先在国际上提出和实施生态保护红线,构建了以重要生态功能区、生态脆弱区和生物多样性保护区为主体的生态保护红线技术体系,成为我国新世纪一项重大生态保护工程,并开展了生态功能区划、主体功能区划。在保护机制上,于2015年启动了国家公园体制,并开展试点示范。本文从以上三个方面概要分析了我国自然保护地的发展历程和发展成效。 相似文献
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基于AHP的青南高原高寒草地脆弱性评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
青海南部高寒区是青海省主要的草地分布区,分布着大约14.62×104km2的草地,约占青海草地面积的一半。本文通过对研究区的草地生态现状及草地生态脆弱的原因分析,采用了层次分析法(AHP)构建指标体系和计算各因子权重值,依据各因子的初始值和权重值用脆弱度公式计算研究区各县的脆弱度,并依据最后的脆弱度值划分草地脆弱等级,得出各县的草地脆弱等级,且不同的海拔高度其草地生态脆弱等级不同。在此基础上提出了青南高原草地资源可持续协调发展的建议与意见。 相似文献
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在科学梳理自然保护区周边社区发展路径研究的基础上,首次从复合生态系统理论视角切入,阐述了宁夏党家岔湿地自然保护区"人口—资源—环境"复合生态系统的构建,认为保护区是由中间低、四周高的复合式盆地构成的"湖—城—地"型生态系统。从生态服务功能、农户生计诉求、多元利益主体等方面探讨了该系统,认识到该保护区生态环境脆弱、发展资源禀赋不足、当地社区居民的生计能力脆弱、致富能力低下。保护区管理部门、社区居民、投资者、游客等利益主体的价值取向存在差异,表现出利益冲突。研究提出了生态保护与扶贫开发耦合机制,建议走生态产业、移民搬迁、旅游开发同步推进的科学路径,以期为当地社区脱贫致富、全面建设小康社会提供决策依据。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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