推行清洁生产 建设生态型矿山

鲁中冶金矿业集团公司是隶属中央管理的国有大型黑色冶金矿山企业，山东省钢铁生产的主要原料基地，下设15个二级单位，年产原矿200万t、铁精矿85万t，还有直接还原铁、钕铁硼、磁性材料、轧材等产品。     

矿业环境相邻关系立法初探

矿业环境相邻关系的界定是相应环境产权私人化的途径。由矿业环境相邻权与矿业成员环境权双向对接组成的环境相邻关系,通过法律来约束矿山企业的环境相邻权和激励相邻对方的成员环境权而共同保护矿业环境。矿山企业一方给相邻对方合理施加容忍义务,相邻对方应当容忍非实质性的或当地通行的影响。成员环境权的保护,是基于物权而行使消除危险、排除妨害和恢复原状的请求权,基于债权而行使侵害赔偿请求权。     

履行环保义务 坚持绿色开采——赤峰吉隆黄金矿业股份有限公司生态文明纪实

正赤峰吉隆黄金矿业股份有限公司,位于内蒙古赤峰市境内,是经中国证监会批准,由赤峰吉隆矿业有限责任公司以反向收购方式重组"ST宝龙"的黄金矿业上市公司,主要从事黄金采选及销售业务,主要产品为黄金金锭。截止目前,包括全资子公司赤峰吉隆矿业有限责任公司、赤峰华泰矿业有限责任公司和辽宁五龙黄金矿业有限责任公司在内,公司共拥有5项采矿权和5项探矿权,矿区面积共计80余平方公里。精细管理,确保绿色开采     

依靠技术创新 实现企业绿色腾飞——新疆大明矿业集团股份有限公司节能减排侧记

新疆大明矿业集Ⅲ股份有限公司成立于1997年2月25日,注册资金15000万元,集团公司主要从事黑色金属矿产资源的采选业务。下设鸿源矿业有限责任公司、明盛铜业有限公司、鑫泰化工有限公司、金宏鑫矿业有限责任公司四家子公司。集团公司资产总额达6．2亿余元,净资产额达4．3亿元,职工人数400余人。历经十余年的发展历程,集团公司已成为新疆区域铁矿石采选行业具影响力的中型矿山企业。     

探索 创新 革命——新疆大明矿业集团有限公司的发展蜕变

30年前,他和同学一起走出大学校门,步入大多数人眼中正常的生活轨道;30年后,当创办的企业发展成为新疆区域铁矿石采选行业具影响力的中型矿山企业时,他成功实现了一名医者向企业家的华丽转身。他,就是新疆大明矿业集团有限公     

风正一帆悬——记西钢集团灯塔矿业有限公司党委书记、总经理严国富

严国富，中共党员，高级工程师，现任西钢集用灯塔矿业有限公司党委书记、总经理。公司在他的带领下，经过不懈努力，已经由一个名不见经传的“手工作坊”，发展成为花园式绿色环保大型矿山企业。     

低碳经济背景下云南矿业可持续发展对策研究

低碳经济是以＂低能耗、低污染、低排放＂为主要特征的一种经济发展模式。对矿业而论,低碳型矿业是今后发展的必然趋势,但目前云南矿业是＂高消耗、高排放、低利用＂的粗放型发展模式。基于云南矿业的特点及制约因素的分析,提出其可持续发展对策,包括寻求最优开采率、发展矿产资源的深加工、进行企业结构调整、增加集约程度和矿产资源多元化利用、促进废物资源化等。其中,特别要关注尾矿的资源化利用、矿山生态环境的植物修复和煤炭资源的清洁生产。     

资源开发与生态环境和谐共生 引领绿色矿业发展新模式——记都兰金辉矿业有限公司

正都兰金辉矿业有限公司是青海省地矿局为顺应地勘单位改革形势,促进全局经济结构调整和发展方式转变,在做大做强地勘主业的同时,大力实施"矿业开发富局"战略,积极推进"勘查为开发服务,开发反哺勘查"的"五龙沟模式",培植建设的集"探、采、选、尾矿综合利用"为一体的国有大型黄金矿山企业。公司自2006年成立以来,经过短短10年的建设发展,实现了从无到有、从     

论矿区权益与绿色成本会计

矿区权益是指企业取得的已探明可采矿区的开采权利和未探明矿区的可开采权利.如果站在整个矿区的角度看,它是指开采矿区内各个利益主体所享有的权益.我国矿山企业在长期开采矿产资源的过程中,出现了地面塌陷、废矸石占地、污水排放、掠夺式开采、矿难事故等不良现象,其中许多问题都甩给了社会.在开采矿区建立绿色会计,有利于维护各种权益,遏制不良现象的发生,并为绿色GDP提供直接依据.     

善用资源 共建和谐 走可持续发展之路——陕西太白黄金矿业有限责任公司践行生态文明工作纪实

2012年9月10日,2012年中国矿业循环经济暨绿色矿山工作经验交流会在内蒙古满洲里举行。18家黄金矿山企业入选第二批国家级绿色矿山试点单位。这些黄金企业建设绿色矿山的成功经验,成为我国矿业领域"走绿色之路"的典范和榜样。陕西太白黄金矿业有限责任公司就是这18家"国家级绿色矿山试点单位"之一。     

攀枝花矿业基地环境恢复与生态重建的对策

攀枝花矿业基地大规模的矿业开发造成了严重的环境污染和生态破坏。该区环境恢复和生态重建的基本对策：（1）矿业开发过程中实施清洁生产工艺;（2）采用先进技术治理和修复环境;（3）加强矿区土地复垦和生态重建;（4）完善矿山环境管理体系。     

Recycling utilization patterns of coal mining waste in China

With the fast development of Chinese economy in recent years, China has become the largest coal production and consumption country in the world. Correspondingly, it has produced large quantities of mining waste including coal gangue, coal sludge, fly-ash, coal mine drainage and coal-bed methane (CBM) that are hazardous to the soil, air, and water. Based on the theory and practice of sustainable development and recycling economy, the paper will discuss and analyze the mining waste management in Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group, Shanxi Province, where they have found the paths to realize the mining waste reusing and recycling in colliery. They had established many green industrial chains in the mining waste treatment: the gangue piles turned into man-made eco-park, gangue used for power generation, fly-ash used in the building material, the coal mining water reused and recycled in closed pipelines, the CBM extracted for home-burning and electricity generation, etc. The coal mining waste has been converted into wealth and played more and more important roles in many fields. The practice indicated that these patterns can be applied in other coal mines.     

章丘市地下水可持续利用研究

章丘市水资源储量丰富,但由于人工开采、工农业生产、矿坑排水等原因造成了严重的泉水断流,现已成为严重的资源型缺水地区。为了保证国民经济的持续发展,保护和改善生态环境,根据章丘市水文地质情况,提出了合理开采地表水与地下水、节水与提高重复利用率、加强地下水资源污染的防治与保护等措施。这些措施可以从根本上解决章丘市水资源短缺和水环境质量恶化的问题,并最终实现以水资源的可持续利用来支撑整个国民经济可持续发展的目的。     

Surface iron ore mining in eastern India and local level sustainability

Mining often brings certain irreversible changes to the surrounding environment. Different types of natural resources mostly surround the mines. Degradation of natural resources around the active mining zone may adversely affect the local economy. After cessation of mining operations local people may no longer be able to sustain their livelihood from the surrounding degraded natural resource; there are chances that the economy of the region will be shattered. The paper deals with this problem of local level sustainability of iron ore mining in eastern India. This problem is examined in the light of different theories of sustainability and national policies. By using household survey data, sustainability of iron ore mining in this region is tested. Substitution of depleting natural capital with other forms of capital can promote long-term sustainability of the local economy. This necessitates certain policy interventions to induce the mine operators to reinvest some part of their resource rent in the natural capital of the region.     

浅析采煤塌陷区生态修复管理机制的完善

采煤塌陷区的生态环境治理是生态环境保护的一项重要内容。当前,采煤塌陷区所在的地方政府已经采取了相关的生态修复措施,并建立了相应的管理机构,有了一定的法制建设进展。但与采煤塌陷区生态修复相关的管理机制尚存在不足,诸如管理主体欠缺、管理体制不顺、法治不健全等问题普遍存在。因此,需要在环境管理转型的要求下进一步完善。     

National benefits,local costs? Local residents' views on environmental and social effects of large‐scale mining in Chingola,Zambia

This study examined the environmental and social effects of large‐scale mining in Chingola, Zambia. Data was collected through semi‐structured interviews with 164 residents living close to Zambia's largest open pit mine, key informants and desk analysis of secondary data. Quantitative data was analysed using the chi‐square test, one sample T‐test and two sample Z‐proportions test, while qualitative data was analysed using content analysis. Results show that the residents reported being most affected by sulphur dioxide air emissions and noise pollution due to the proximity of the copper smelter and heavy moving machinery to their residences. The residents received domestic water containing rust and copper ore particles from the water utility company which draws raw water from the mine. Although the mine was a source of employment for locals, over 4,000 jobs (representing a 33% decrease) have been lost over a period of 4 years, negatively affecting the local economy. Mine management attributed the job losses to high production costs and mechanization of mining processes. The residents perceived the job losses to have led to crime, alcohol abuse and prostitution among youths as well as a general increase in poverty levels. Analysis of air emissions data from the mine found elevated levels of dust, cadmium, copper and lead pollutants. Key informants from Nchanga Mine reported implementing bioremediation to reduce soil contamination by the heavy metals and recycling SO₂ to produce sulphuric acid. The study recommends an increase in social corporate responsibility from the mine management to ensure residents derive more substantive benefits from their proximity to the mine.     

矿区地下水环境影响评价的关键问题探讨

随着人类社会经济的快速发展,地下水环境问题日益严重,由于地下水环境影响具有隐蔽性和滞后性,在矿区建设生产前必须对地下水环境影响进行评价。结合某拟建整合灰岩矿的地下水环境影响评价,进行了实例分析,确定了保护目标、地下水环境影响识别、矿坑涌水量的计算、预测评价方法的选取等关键技术,以期为相似矿区地下水环境影响评价提供参考。     

Mining Communities from a Resilience Perspective: Managing Disturbance and Vulnerability in Itabira,Brazil

This paper applies the resilience lens to a social–ecological system characterized by the presence of large-scale mineral extraction operations. The system in question is the Brazilian community of Itabira, Minas Gerais, host to an iron ore operation of Vale, the world’s second largest mining corporation. Utilizing a resilience assessment framework, this study describes the various components of the Itabira social–ecological system revealing the challenges brought about by mining’s dominance. Data collection included literature reviews and semi-structured interviews with 29 individuals representing different stakeholder groups. Findings revealed that, despite recent efforts by government to regulate the industry, the mine continues to generate press and pulse disturbances that impact the resilience of the community. Operating from the standpoint that resilience depends largely upon the management capacity of stakeholders, the research identifies three ways to improve mining governance in Itabira. First, there is a need for local government to have more power in dealings with the corporation. Concurrent with this power, however, the municipality must demonstrate ownership over its fate, ideally through the creation of a sustainability plan. Finally, all key parties must demonstrate commitment to cooperating to resolve outstanding disturbances, even when these fall outside the regulatory approval process. While Itabira will remain a mining town for the foreseeable future, actions taken now to address challenges will only strengthen community well-being and sustainability moving forward.     

矿业环境治理的经济学分析

当前，我国矿山环境问题突出。重点分析了矿山开采环境问题的特殊性，这些特殊性包括矿业对地域区位的依赖性、破坏的大量不确定性以及不可逆性。根据特殊性，讨论了环境经济学的适用性。不确定问题转化为确定性问题或者风险问题依赖于技术层面学科（如矿山环境影响评价和矿山环境地质学等）的支撑。最后指出随着这些技术学科的发展，矿山环境问题就会更精确地纳入成本——效益分析框架，从而发挥更大的作用。