生物发酵舍零排放养猪技术

由福建洛东生物技术有限公司开发的生物发酵合零排放养猪技术，适用于大规模养猪企业及小规模的养猪散户。     

服务商:“懒汉养猪”成本小利润高

正合肥金佳源农牧科技有限公司是个仅有6人,在安徽最早专业推广发酵床养殖技术的小微企业。运行5年多时间,先后在滁州、阜阳、六安、宣城、淮南等地建成近10万平米的发酵床养殖基地,年产值近300万元。发酵床铺上要勤翻做保险出身的老板钱传俐告诉记者,发酵床养猪技术是上世纪70年代从日本、台湾引入的一种新型养猪技术,2008年有福建、上海、广东等10多家企业在安徽     

增加污水中挥发性脂肪酸以提高生物除磷效果的研究进展

VFA（挥发性脂肪酸）是生物除磷过程中的关键物质,并且不同VFA对生物除磷效果的影响也不相同。本文介绍了提高污水中VFA含量的几种方法,这些方法包括直接加入VFA、通过发酵污水产生VFA、发酵污水和初沉污泥产生VFA、发酵初沉污泥以及发酵初沉污泥和剩余污泥的混合物产生VFA等几种方法来提高生物除磷效率。目前国内外以发酵初沉污泥产生VFA的研究和应用较多。     

大型养猪场生物发酵舍污水零排放工程的管理

针对生物发酵零排放猪舍技术在实际应用中存在的主要问题,指出科学管理是零排放生物发酵舍技术应用的关键因素,同时要注重室外发酵床的建设和管理,注重循环利用以延长产业链,加强新技术新产品的研发。     

表面活性剂促进污泥产酸及用于生物除磷的研究进展

表面活性剂可以提高污泥发酵产生的挥发性脂肪酸的产量。经过污泥水解发酵产生的挥发性脂肪酸,既能作为生物除磷系统所需的优质碳源,使城市污水达到稳定深度除磷的要求,又减少了剩余污泥对环境的污染。将城市污水厂污泥生物转化为挥发性有机酸并用于生物除磷,丰富了污水生物处理和污泥处理与资源化等研究内容。     

清洁生产从未松懈——阜丰集团有限公司节能减排侧记

阜丰集团有限公司是一家在香港联交所主板上市的国际化生物制品公司,现拥有包括山东阜丰发酵有限公司、内蒙古阜丰生物科技有限公司在内的多家子公司：集团主要致力于生物发酵制品（氨基酸、生物多糖、生物基高分子材料、生物医药、功能糖品）的生产、销售和研发,是全球第一大谷氨酸生产商和全球第一大黄原胶生产商,其综合实力在全国同行业中稳居第一,是中国发酵行业的龙头企业。而与生产能力相匹配的正是集团的环保治理能力,其水平同样达到了行业先进标准。     

上海市生活垃圾综合处理工艺研究

针对城市垃圾含水率高、成分复杂的特点，采用静置沥水5天后再筛分处理的措施，垃圾的含水率可去除10％～15％，增强了机械分选效果。对筛下物进行生物堆肥处理，两次发酵约35天后，产品基本达到无害化、稳定化的要求。同时，对筛上物进行了卫生填埋，渗滤液经过沉淀和UASB工艺预处理后与邻近污水厂污水合并处理，臭气经生物滤池后也得到有效控制。     

城市污水处理厂污泥制肥技术

由山西沃土生物有限公司开发、山西省环保局推荐的污泥制肥技术适用于城市生活污水处理厂。 主要技术内容:一、基本原理:依据生物发酵、复合营养及土壤健康的理论,包括:污泥软化技术,变完全絮凝为半絮凝,缓解城市生活污水污泥在絮凝过程中的不溶解缺陷;利用堆积发酵工艺,加入磷酸溶解性材料和重金     

环保治理有投入亦有产出

安徽皖北药业的主要产品为抗生素原料药．其生产方法为微生物发酵。生产工艺包括生物发酵、酸化过滤、提取结晶、精制包装等过程。生产废水主要来自提取工艺的废母液和各种冲洗水，属于难降解、高浓度有机废水，采用单一的好氧、厌氧或物化方法都难以达到处理目标，必须采取先进技术和多种方法联合处理。     

国内外市场展望

国内外市场展望快速养猪有新法河南省卢氏县沿河镇尤里卡畜牧组，经过多年科学探索，在总结国内外快速养猪经验的基础上，进行综合对比、反复实验，成功地利用猪毛、鸡毛、人发土法熬煮合成氨基酸饲料添加剂用于养猪，连续２年达到１５０天仔猪出栏１２５～１５０ｋｇ的快...     

Projected Changes in Discharge in an Agricultural Watershed in Iowa

Our improved capability to adapt to the future changes in discharge is linked to our capability to predict the magnitude or at least the direction of these changes. For the agricultural United States Midwest, too much or too little water has severe socioeconomic impacts. Here, we focus on the Raccoon River at Van Meter, Iowa, and use a statistical approach to examine projected changes in discharge. We build on statistical models using rainfall and harvested corn and soybean acreage to explain the observed discharge variability. We then use projections of these two predictors to examine the projected discharge response. Results are based on seven global climate models part of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 and two representative concentration pathways (RCPs 4.5 and 8.5). There is not a strong signal of change in the discharge projections under the RCP 4.5. However, the results for the RCP 8.5 point to a stronger changing signal related to larger projected increases in rainfall, resulting in increased trends, in particular, in the upper part of the discharge distribution (i.e., 60th percentile and above). Examination of two hypothetical agricultural scenarios indicates that these increasing trends could be alleviated by decreasing the extent of the agricultural production. We also discuss how the methodology presented in this study represents a viable approach to move forward with the concept of return period for engineering design and management in a nonstationary world.     

Pesticides in rain in four agricultural watersheds in the United States

Rainfall samples were collected during the 2003 and 2004 growing seasons at four agricultural locales across the USA in Maryland, Indiana, Nebraska, and California. The samples were analyzed for 21 insecticides, 18 herbicides, three fungicides, and 40 pesticide degradates. Data from all sites combined show that 7 of the 10 most frequently detected pesticides were herbicides, with atrazine (70%) and metolachlor (83%) detected at every site. Dacthal, acetochlor, simazine, alachlor, and pendimethalin were detected in more than 50% of the samples. Chlorpyrifos, carbaryl, and diazinon were the only insecticides among the 10 most frequently detected compounds. Of the remaining pesticide parent compounds, 18 were detected in fewer than 30% of the samples, and 13 were not detected. The most frequently detected degradates were deethylatrazine; the oxygen analogs (OAs) of the organophosphorus insecticides chlorpyrifos, diazinon, and malathion; and 1-napthol (degradate of carbaryl). Deethylatrazine was detected in nearly 70% of the samples collected in Maryland, Indiana, and Nebraska but was detected only once in California. The OAs of chlorpyrifos and diazinon were detected primarily in California. Degradates of the acetanilide herbicides were rarely detected in rain, indicating that they are not formed in the atmosphere or readily volatilized from soils. Herbicides accounted for 91 to 98% of the total pesticide mass deposited by rain except in California, where insecticides accounted for 61% in 2004. The mass of pesticides deposited by rainfall was estimated to be less than 2% of the total applied in these agricultural areas.     

Investment in human capital in Africa

Summary The author analyses the problems currently faced by the African continent, recognises six factors which he believes are important in influencing the analysis, and argues that the only secure, renewable asset any country or continent has, is its people. He maintains that people development, rather than the classical economic forms of encouraging development, offers Africa a viable way forward. He then identifies a number of specific issues within such a strategy of investment in human capital.Brian Walker is the President of the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), and this address was given at the inaugural meeting of the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless, in London, on 18th April, 1985. A second, earlier, associated address was published inThe Environmentalist 5(3) 167–170.     

Environmental assessment in countries in transition: evolution in a changing context

Over the last fifteen years, Environmental Assessment systems of transitional societies of Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia have undergone dramatic change from appraisals integrated into centrally planned economies to formal procedures aimed to ensure interdisciplinary analysis of environmental impacts and linked to publicly accountable decision-making. In most Central European nations, EA systems have been radically reformed to approximate the procedures used in developed countries, particularly in the European Union. In contrast, EA in most of the former Soviet republics has been reformed more gradually and is still based on the so-called State Environmental Review procedure inherited from the USSR and substantially different from 'Western' EA. About one-third of the transitional countries (in the Balkans, the Caucasus and Central Asia) have, so far, failed to establish functioning EA systems. Throughout the region, there has been a gap between EA legislation and practice, especially concerning interdisciplinary analysis of environmental impacts, public participation, and utilisation of EA findings in decision-making. A key driving force in the reform of EA systems has been the change in their societal context, the so-called 'process of transition'. Three main policy agendas--environmental protection, reforms of decision-making, and conforming to international requirements--along with the institutional context of EA regulations and practice have influenced both the change of EA systems over time and the regional variations in the patterns of their evolution. This study suggests that an effective reform of an EA system should be context-sensitive, or be 'in gear' with the political and economic transition. Future EA research should consider their changing societal contexts and focused on practical effects of applying EA procedures.     

Water management problems in economies in transition

Ambitious programmes of reform in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) are threatened by a serious deterioration of the environment. Large-scale damage of the natural environment in many forms, including water pollution has created development barriers which adversely affect the living conditions of current and future generations. Despite similar patterns of environmental policy in the CEE countries compared with their Western counterparts, neither environmental legislation nor economic incentives have produced any significant improvement in water quality over the last 10–20 years. For that very reason in the transition period, it is necessary to identify existing deficiencies in the system and to build up a mixed system of new institutions of water management, more realistic legislation with a strong enforcement system, and market based incentives for water conservation and protection against pollution.     

Community-company relations in gold mining in Ghana

As a result of Structural Adjustment Programme from the 1980s, many developing countries have experienced an increase in resource extraction activities by international and transnational corporations. The work reported here examines the perceived impacts of gold mining at the community level in the Wassa West District of Ghana, Africa and discusses those perceived impacts in the context of globalization processes and growing multinational corporate interest in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Interview data compared community members' perceptions with those of company representatives in three communities. The results indicate that communities held companies responsible for a series of economic, social, and environmental changes. While recognizing some of the benefits brought by the mines, communities felt that the companies did not live up to their responsibility to support local development. Companies responded by denying, dismissing concerns, or shifting blame. Findings from this work show that lack of engagement and action by government agencies at all levels resulted in companies acting in a surrogate governmental capacity. In such situations, managing expectations is key to community-company relations.     

电催化氧化处理难降解废水技术研究进展

电催化氧化处理难降解废水技术已得到了广泛关注.本文从电极材料与应用,电极结构及反应器形状,以及与其它处理方法联用等综述了最新研究进展,并在此基础上总结出了电催化氧化技术今后的发展方向.     

Private participation in isolated grids in Mozambique

This article presents a case study from Mozambique of the electrification of two selected towns under a World Bank financed project. Low-cost electricity services were extended to the two isolated areas after an enabling framework had been created for private sector participation. The World Bank project also demonstrates that the private sector can be attracted to participate in rural electrification schemes even in a poor country. The example shown in this article is one of the few of its kind in SubSaharan Africa.     

我国城市生态评价研究进展

城市建设带来了越来越多的生态环境问题，生态城市建设是解决这些问题的良好途径。生态城市的建设要有一定的评价体系作为支撑，本文综述了国内基于AHP方法建立的应用较为广泛的城市生态评价体系和方法，并对国内城市生态评价的现状做了分析。