英文摘要

Research of the Strategies for Wetland Envi- ronment Protection in Oiifield Production Process〈l） Sun ZhichaoI Zhang Lingkun2 Li Weiz （1. No. 1 Oil Production Plant of Petro China Huabei Oil fled Company; 2. Quality Safety and Environmental Protection Department of Petro China Huabei Oil field Company） ABSTRACT This paper describes the possible impacts on wetland ecological environment caused by oilfield production. By building the environment pollution accident model and analyzing the factors that may affect the ecological balance, the countermeasures of environment protection and clean production were discussed for No. 1 Oil Plant of Hoabei Oilfield. In aspects of daily management, tour inspection, ma- terial reserve, flood control facilities maintenance, emergency plan, the measures were proposed to ensure that the ecological environment would be effectively protected.     

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF OIL ＆ GAS FIELDS

Discussion on Clean Production Evaluation Index System of Natural Gas Purification Plant（1）
ABSTRACT According to the cleaner production requirements and natural gas purification plant characteristics, the paper summarizes 15 quantitative values in 5 categories of production technology and equipment demands, resource and energy utilization index, production index, pollutant generation and emission index and environmental management demands, and 22 qualitative values in 2 categories of cleaner production evaluation index, which forms the cleaner production evaluation index system for gas purification plant. It is used for assessing cleaner production of gas purification plant comprehensively and conducting the audit and management of cleaner production of natural gas purification plant.     

英文文摘

Application of the Evaluation Criteria of HSE Management System in Oil Field Company（1 Yan Lunjiang, Zhang Laibin,Du Min, Cheng Zonghua （1. China University of Petroleum, Beijing; 2. CNPC Research Institute of Safety ＆ Environment Technology） ABSTRACT With the rapid development of the research on HSE management in international oil industry, CNPC establishes HSE management evaluation criteria in order to conform to international standards. The paper gives an example assessing the HSE management operational quality of an oilfield company named ＂A＂ by the HSE evaluation criteria. The assessment conclusion is compared with international assessment results to discuss the applicability and accuracy of the CNPC＇s HSE management evaluation criteria which makes recommendations for further improvement.     

ABSTRACT

Analysis of Environment Protection and Management for Underground Injection in Foreign and Domestic Oil Field（1）
Yan Lunjiang Chen Changzhao Tang Dan （ C NPC Research Institute of Safety ＆ Environment Technology）
ABSTRACT Underground injection is an important method for oil-exploitation wastewater disposal and there is few laws and regulations about it in China. In this article, the author details the requirements of laws and regulations nationwide in the USA and Canada within the respects of water pollution, underground injection and hazardous solid waste disposal and briefs the environmental management approaches of underground injection in EU and UK. On the basis of the surveys about the laws and regulations about underground injection, the author states briefly that China should formulate related laws and regulations, from the points of environmental pollution prevention and environmental risk control. Some proposals are also put forward for China on establishing laws, regulations and standards about underground injection.
KEY WORDS oil field;underground injection; environmental protection ; laws and regulations     

Rock phosphate solubilizing and cellulolytic actinomycete isolates of earthworm casts

Four microbial isolates, OP2, OP3, OP6, and OP7, of earthworm casts ofPontoscolex corethrurus were found to be acid tolerant actinomycetes and efficient rock phosphate (RP) solubilizers that could grow fast on NH₄Cl-enriched or N-free carboxymethyl cellulose or glucose as sole carbon source. CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) induced production of extracellular cellulase enzyme and the production of reducing sugar in all the isolates. RP solubilizing power was observed to be inversely related to glucose consumption. The most efficient RP solubilizer was found to consume the least glucose. Growth was faster on cellulose than on glucose media. N-free CMC induced greater glucose production than NH₄Cl-enriched CMC medium. Both CMC and glucose media were acidified by all the isolates, however, RP solubilizing power decreased with acidification. Solubilization power was greatest with isolate OP7, which also produced the greatest amount of reducing sugar per gram CMC. Both RP solubilizing power and the cellulolytic efficiency varied among isolates. A minimum of 631 μg P/0.1 g RP and a maximum of 951.4 μg P/0.1 g RP was recorded.     

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF OIL ＆ GAS FIELDS

Analysis of Influence Factors of CO2 Leakage along Wellholes in Geologic Storage Project（1）     

German drinking water regulations,pesticides, and axiom of concern

The limit value of 0.1 μg/liter for “substances used in plant treatment and pest control including their main toxic degradation products” (PBSM) established in the German Drinking Water Regulations (Trinkwasserverordnung) serves comprehensively to protect drinking water from unexpected toxicological risks and thus corresponds to theaxiom of concern (Besorgnisgrundsatz) contained in §11,2 of the Federal Communicable Disease Control Act (Bundesseuchengesetz), which is an essential cornerstone of the Drinking Water Regulations. Furthermore, precautionary values that are specific to the particular substance and near the valid limit can be found for about 10% of all registered active substances. The goal of the PBSM Recommendations of the Federal Health Office (BGA) issued in July 1989 is to preserve and restore groundwater and drinking water through measures to be taken by the causal party, while reducing consumer health risks to the greatest extent possible. The EC commission's drawbacks on these recommendations and the imminent EC-wide directive for the uniform registration of pesticides being based solely on Article 43 of the European Treaty would seriously endanger this goal. Therefore, a situation threatens in Europe similar to that in the United States, where at least 18 active ingredients have been detected in groundwater in concentrations of up to 1000 times the toxicologically established limits for drinking water. This article appeared first in the German journal?ffentliches Gesundheitswesen 52(8–9); 372–379, 1990. We thank the editor (Georg Thieme Verlag, D-7000 Stuttgart) for the kind permission to publish this slightly revised English version inEnvironmental Management.     

欧盟ROHS指令实施在即绿色电子产业蓄势待发

2006年7月，被电子行业称为“欧盟双绿指令”之一的《关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质指令》（The Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous substances in Electnical and Electronic Equipment，简称ROHS）将在中国全面执行（另一指令为《关于在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质的指令》，简称WEEE）。“双绿指令”将出口到欧盟的电气电子类产品的绿色、环保门槛再度提高，如果在欧盟当地销售自有品牌，中国企业就将承担更多的责任。     

《新疆环境保护》征稿简则

1来稿要求交稿构成依次由（1）题名;（2）作者姓名;（3）作者单位全称,所在城市,邮政编码;（4）摘要;（5）关键词;（6）中图分类号;（7）文献标识码;（8）第一作者介绍（包括姓名、性别、年龄、职称、学历学位、目前主要从事的研究方向、联系方式）,并请在文稿首页地脚处注明论文所属项目（国家、省、部级重大科技项目和攻关项目、     

洁净室技术标准化简讯（二）

ISO 14644-9表面洁净度分级国际标准动态（Classification of Surface Particle Cleanliness）从2007年3月开始，经过ISO／TC 209成员国网上投票结果，“表面洁净度分级”将正式纳入国际标准的编制程序中。     

重庆市“绿色学校”评估验收指标(试行)

一、组织管理（22分）1．领导重视门分）·有环境教育领导小组,有领导分管。（3分）·规划和工作计划中,有开展环境教育内容。（2分）·平时有检查、督促措施,年终有总结。（2）分2．资料齐全（4分）·环境教育文件、总结、论文、教材、教案、录像等资料齐全。（3分）·订阅两份以上环境保护报刊。门分）3．宣传教育（6分）·有环境教育宣传栏,各班有宣传墙报。门分）·校园有环保宣传标语,广播站、图书室、阅览室有环保宣传内容。（2分）·植树节、爱鸟周、环境日等有大型主题宣传活动两次以上。（3分）4．环保培训（5分）·校长、教…     

生物多样性的野外测定

１适用范围本课题适合于学过生态学内容 ,并具有一定的动植物分类学知识 ,鉴于以上要求 ,高二学生是比较适合的。２教学目标通过本次野外调查 ,使学生理解生物多样性的涵义 ,初步掌握生物多样性的测定方法 ,了解保持生物多样性的重大意义。３教学准备３．１测定工具的准备（１）毒瓶和昆虫网 ;（２）植物标本采集箱 ;（３）动、植物检索表 ;（４）卷尺和计算器 ;（５）放大镜和镊子 ;（６）盖玻片、载玻片和显微镜。３．２预备知识（１）在野外测定之前 ,首先要了解工作地点的自然地理概况 ;（２）初步了解植物的类型和分布 ;（３）预先估计…     

西宁市后备土地资源评价及其开发对策

1后备土地资源现状西宁市后备土地资源量大、类型多样、分布集中。全市后备土地资源主要分布在大通县、城北区和城西区,总面积约5.5万ha（据1992年土地祥查数据）,占全市总土地面积的16％,其中荒草地2．9万ha,占后备土地资源的521％;探岩砾石地2万ha,占36．2％;田坎62863ha,占11．4％;裸土地976ha,占0．2％;沼泽地28．6ha,占of％;沙地1．3ha,盐碱地0．7ha。2后备土地资源评价参照联合国粮农组织（FAO）土地评价’大纲,我们对西宁市后备土地资源进行了土地生产潜力评价,结果表明：西宁市后备土地资源为3～8级,其中3级地1…     

《德国·环境·数据》（一）

《德国·环境·数据》（一）一、概况１面积与人口（１９９２年１２月３１日）州名人口（百万）面积（ｋｍ２）州名人口（百万）面积（ｋｍ２）巴登符腾堡１０．１４９３５７５１巴伐利亚１１７０７０５５４柏林３．４６６８８９汉堡１．６８９７５５黑森５．９２３...     

西南交通大学地球科学工程学院

西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院（ Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering）成立于2010年11月，其前身为原西南交通大学土木工程学院地质、测绘两个学科与环境科学与工程学院。学院现设5个系，即地质工程系、测绘工程系、     

攀枝花矿业基地环境恢复与生态重建的对策

攀枝花矿业基地大规模的矿业开发造成了严重的环境污染和生态破坏。该区环境恢复和生态重建的基本对策：（1）矿业开发过程中实施清洁生产工艺;（2）采用先进技术治理和修复环境;（3）加强矿区土地复垦和生态重建;（4）完善矿山环境管理体系。     

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF OIL ＆ GAS FIELDS

Evaluation Model and Method of Low Carbon Level of China＇s Oil and Gas Enterprises
ABSTRACT Basing on systematic ideology and process approach, this paper selected the ＂oil and gas extraction＂ and ＂petroleum refi ning＂ as two typical processes, considering about source adjustment, process control, emission utilization and comprehensive promoting systematically to establish a five factor system model named low-car- bon development in petroleum industry. Then the paper analyzed the factors using Life Cycle Analysis model and Driving Forces State Re sponse model in macro and micro levels respectively.     

上海市“绿色学校”评价指标与标准

一、学校管理（25分）1．建立绿色学校创建领导小组（5分）由校长、有关处、团队、学科教师、学生代表等组成,有分工和职责。2．有创建计划（5分）有近期规划和学期落实计划。3．有研究落实制度（5分）每学期召开2－3次环境教育等会议;有定期研究、检查、总结等制度。4．有一定经费（3分）对创建与环境教育等有经费保证。i有档案资料（3分）·有有关的书面计划、总结等;·有有关会议记录和工作检查记录;·有各项相关成果的记录。6．参加培训（4分）校长、教导主任、有关教师参加市、区县或本校的专题培训。二、教育活动过程（25分）1．…     

基于生态足迹的鲁西北可持续发展评价研究——以德州市为例

目前生态足迹分析法在可持续发展生态评价中广泛应用。在参考生态足迹方法的基础上,采用生态压力指数（ETI）、生态占用指数（EOI）、生态协调指数（EECI）和可持续发展指数（SDI）4个评价模型,对德州市2002—2006年的生态压力指数（ETI）、生态占用指数（EOI）、生态经济协调指数（EECI）和可持续发展指数（SDI）进行了计算。结果表明,德州市近5年生态压力逐渐增大;生态占用指数呈增加趋势;生态经济协调能力有上升趋势,但协调能力较差;可持续发展能力有所改善,但有一定波动性。在此基础上,从生态足迹的角度对德州市的可持续发展提出了对策。     

虎耳草乙醇提取物抑菌作用的研究

用不同浓度的虎耳草乙醇提取物对4种细菌、1种酵母菌和1种霉菌进行抑菌实验。结果表明，虎耳草乙醇提取挚对手黄色葡萄球菌、苏云金芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌等4种细菌的最低抑菌浓度（MIC）分别为0.9·（12ml）^-1,1.1·（12ml）^-1、2．3·（12ml）^-1和1．7g·（12ml）^-1。培养基，提取物对产黄青霉和啤酒酵母的生长无明显抑制作用。