全文获取类型
收费全文 | 437篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 78篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 38篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 53篇 |
综合类 | 200篇 |
基础理论 | 65篇 |
污染及防治 | 100篇 |
评价与监测 | 21篇 |
社会与环境 | 20篇 |
灾害及防治 | 24篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有535条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
41.
渭、洛河下游受三门峡水库回水淹没及影响,洪灾频繁。本文依据1902年8月惨重洪灾的实例,全面分析了洪水的特殊性和致灾因素,并从流域治理、水库水沙调度、防洪工程建设等方面提出了进一步减灾的措施。 相似文献
42.
针对我国日益严重的环境问题,分析了建立和实施排污权交易制度的必要性和可行性,并进一步提出建立和实施排污权交易制度的措施:确定排污权发放总量,奠定排污权交易基础;引入环境合同制度,规范排污权交易形式;确认排污单位排污权,监管排污权转让;制定并完善法律法规,保障排污权交易制度的顺利实施。 相似文献
43.
44.
为了研究盐渍土环境中RC桥墩柱的地震损伤,设计制作了10根RC桥墩柱,对其进行了电化学快速锈蚀试验及低周反复加载试验。试验中的主要设计参数为轴压比和锈蚀率。观察和记录了试件的开裂过程及破坏形态,通过实测数据绘制了构件的荷载—位移滞回曲线。在已有基础上提出了锈蚀RC桥墩柱在低周反复荷载作用下的双参数损伤模型,并对其进行了对比分析。试验结果表明:锈蚀率越大,滞回曲线捏缩现象越明显,滞回环面积逐渐减小,峰值荷载和极限位移也逐渐减小,试件耗能能力和延性明显降低,其损伤越来越严重;轴压比越大时,试件极限变形越差,耗能能力越低,其损伤越严重。通过与Mccabe损伤模型及Park-Ang损伤模型进行比较分析,得知该损伤模型更能准确反应构件的实际破坏程度,可为盐渍土环境中RC构件的损伤评估提供参考依据。 相似文献
45.
46.
Potentially toxic metal contamination of urban soils and roadside dust in Shanghai, China 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Shi G Chen Z Xu S Zhang J Wang L Bi C Teng J 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,156(2):251-260
A detailed investigation was conducted to understand the contamination characteristics of a selected set of potentially toxic metals in Shanghai. The amount of Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd and Ni were determined from 273 soil/dust samples collected within urban area. The results indicated that concentration of all metals except Ni in soils was significant, and metal pollution was even severer in roadside dust. A series of metal spatial distribution maps were created through geostatistical analysis, and the pollution hotspots tended to associate with city core area, major road junctions, and the regions close to industrial zones. In attempt of identifying the source of metals through geostatistical and multivariate statistical analyses, it was concluded as follows: Pb, Zn and Cu mainly originated from traffic contaminants; soil Ni was associated with natural concentration; Cd largely came from point-sourced industrial pollution; and Cr, Ni in dust were mainly related to atmospheric deposition. 相似文献
47.
The purpose of this paper was to examine trade-offs between elimination and detoxification in rainbow trout and three common bivalve molluscs (clam, oyster, and scallop) exposed to cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn) based on recent reported experimental data. We incorporated metal influx threshold with subcellular partitioning to estimate rate constants of detoxification (kd) and elimination (k2). We found that the relationships between k2 and kd were negative for rainbow trout and positive for bivalve molluscs. However, the relationships between kd and % metal in metabolically detoxified pool were found positive for rainbow trout and negative for bivalve molluscs. Our results also indicated that rainbow trout had higher accumulation (∼60-90%) in metabolically active pool when exposed to essential metals of Cu and Zn and had only 10-50% accumulation in response to non-essential metal of Cd. Based on a cluster analysis, this study indicated that similarity of physiological regulations among study species was found between Cd and Zn. Our study suggested that detoxification can be predicted by an elimination-detoxification scheme with the known elimination rate constant. We concluded that quantification of trade-offs between subcellular partitioning and detoxification provides valuable insights into the ecotoxicology of aquatic organisms and enhances our understanding of the subcellular biology of trace metals. 相似文献
48.
Harrad S Robson M Hazrati S Baxter-Plant VS Deplanche K Redwood MD Macaskie LE 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2007,9(4):314-318
The environmentally prevalent polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) #47 and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) #28 and #118 were challenged for 24 hours with a novel biomass-supported Pd catalyst (Bio-Pd(0)). Analysis of the products via GC-MS revealed the Bio-Pd(0) to cause the challenged compounds to undergo stepwise dehalogenation with preferential loss of the least sterically hindered halogen atom. A mass balance for PCB #28 showed that it is degraded to three dichlorobiphenyls (33.9%), two monochlorobiphenyls (12%), and biphenyl (30.7%). The remaining mass was starting material. In contrast, while PCB #118 underwent degradation to yield five tetra- and five trichlorinated biphenyls, no less chlorinated products or biphenyl were detected, and the total mass of degraded products was 0.3%. Although the Bio-Pd(0) material was developed for treatment of PCBs, a mass balance for PBDE #47 showed that the biocatalyst could prove a potentially useful method for treatment of PBDEs. Specifically, 10% of PBDE #47 was converted to identifiable lower brominated congeners, predominantly the tribrominated PBDE #17 and the dibrominated PBDE #4, 75% remained intact, while 15% of the starting mass was unaccounted for. 相似文献
49.
50.
Jacob Heilmann‐Clausen Elizabeth S. Barron Lynne Boddy Anders Dahlberg Gareth W. Griffith Jenni Nordén Otso Ovaskainen Claudia Perini Beatrice Senn‐Irlet Panu Halme 《Conservation biology》2015,29(1):61-68
Hitherto fungi have rarely been considered in conservation biology, but this is changing as the field moves from addressing single species issues to an integrative ecosystem‐based approach. The current emphasis on biodiversity as a provider of ecosystem services throws the spotlight on the vast diversity of fungi, their crucial roles in terrestrial ecosystems, and the benefits of considering fungi in concert with animals and plants. We reviewed the role of fungi in ecosystems and composed an overview of the current state of conservation of fungi. There are 5 areas in which fungi can be readily integrated into conservation: as providers of habitats and processes important for other organisms; as indicators of desired or undesired trends in ecosystem functioning; as indicators of habitats of conservation value; as providers of powerful links between human societies and the natural world because of their value as food, medicine, and biotechnological tools; and as sources of novel tools and approaches for conservation of megadiverse organism groups. We hope conservation professionals will value the potential of fungi, engage mycologists in their work, and appreciate the crucial role of fungi in nature. Una Perspectiva Micótica de la Biología de la Conservación 相似文献