滇池风场的基本特征分析

采用滇池周围气象站和一期高密度的地面风观测资料，初步分析了不同季节滇池风场的基本特征和风场的日变化情况，并给出了滇池风场的4种环流型结构。即湖风环流型，陆风环流型，偏西风环流型和偏东风环流型。     

Dynamic simulation and modeling of PCP transport between sediment and water

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水资源动态完全成本定价的理论探讨

在辨析水资源价值涵义的基础上 ,阐述水资源动态完全成本定价模型 ;并从不同层次分析了它为何能使水资源可持续利用得以实现 ;最后提出了应用该模型尚需进一步解决的问题     

内蒙古农牧交错带农业灾情及其动态变化研究

本文选择我国北方典型易灾、多灾、重灾的区域--内蒙古农牧交错带,通过一系列反映农业灾情的指标,分析了本区农业灾情的现状及空间分布规律,总结出农业灾情的4种主要类型。利用产量偏差率这一指标,用模糊聚类分析方法,进行灾情过程一致性分区,讨论了农业灾情的动态变化规律及区域分界,揭示出不同的区域在减产年出现的时段、减产程度、对应的致灾因子等方面具有不同的特点。     

Variations and drivers of aerosol vertical characterization after clean air policy in China based on 7-years consecutive observations

Understanding the aerosol vertical characterization is of great importance to both climate and atmospheric environment. This study investigated the variations of aerosol profiles over eight regions of interest in China after clean air policy (2013-2019) and discussed the drivers of the vertical aerosol structure, using observations from active satellite measurements (CALIPSO). From the annual variation, the amplitude of extinction coefficient profiles showed a decreasing trend with fluctuations, and the maximum was 0.21 km⁻¹ in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (JJJ). For regions suffered from air pollution, the variation was greatest below 0.45 km, while it was between 1-1.5 km for Sichuan Basin. The correlation coefficient between the relative humidity (RH) and the extinction coefficient indicated that the increase of RH inhibited the decrease of the extinction coefficient in the Yangtze River Delta. In most regions, the main aerosol subtypes were polluted dust and polluted continental, but they were coarser in JJJ and North West. The frequency of concurrency of dust and polluted dust aerosols decreased in JJJ, but polluted continental aerosols occurred more frequently. Further, the aerosol extinction coefficient profiles under different pollution conditions showed that it changed most during heavy pollution periods in JJJ, especially in 2017, with a significant aerosol loading between ∼700 and 1200 m. The atmospheric reanalysis data revealed that the weak convergence at low level and the divergence at high level supported the upward transport of aerosols in 2017. Overall, the differences in divergence allocation, RH, and wind filed were the main meteorological drivers.     

纤维层表面非稳态过滤研究

根据纤维层表面过滤的“尘滤尘”现象 ,应用颗粒过滤理论建立了纤维层表面非稳态过滤效率的数学模型。对比研究表明该模型能较深刻地揭示了非稳态过滤过程随过滤时间的变化规律 ,从而对深化纤维过滤器的净化机理的认识、提高过滤效率、延长滤料使用寿命、加强清灰管理等方面有理论及应用意义     

絮凝-DAF(dissolved air floatation)工艺的化学因素与颗粒特征研究

研究了絮凝－DAF工艺的化学因素和颗粒特征。PAC类絮凝剂的碱化度B值越高，其荷电量和立体结构越显著，絮凝－DAF工艺的除浊效果越好；但除了絮凝剂的电中和能力外，其形成絮体的结构特征也对絮凝－DAF工艺有影响。随着投药量、絮凝搅拌强度和时间的增加，絮体都分别会趋于某一极值尺寸而后逐渐变小，且较大粒度的密实絮体才是与微气泡作用效果最好的絮体。此外，增加絮凝搅拌强度和延长时间都可能有利于水中颗粒的去除，且DAF出水中粒径越大的颗粒含量越少，其中大于15μm的颗粒极少，但2－4μm的颗粒数目时常多于原水。     

微波等离子体技术及研究进展

从微波等离子体发生及应用研究两个方面综述微波等离子体技术及研究进展,先从微波激励气体放电工作原理及能量传递方式两方面介绍微波等离子体技术,在此基础上,结合实验结果及现有研究成果对微波等离子体的发射光谱特性及温度特性进行论述。在微波等离子体应用研究方面,归纳总结了电子回旋共振微波等离子体、表面波等离子体、谐振腔微波等离子体等几种典型的微波等离子体技术及其特点,结合在薄膜沉积、废气处理、微量元素检测等方面的应用研究现状,对微波等离子体技术存在的问题及发展趋势进行了分析和展望。     

Game theoretic analysis of environmental impact assessment system in China

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) system has been established in China since 1973. In present EIA cases, there are four participants in general: governments, enterprises, EIA organizations and the public. The public has held responsible for both social costs and social duties. The public supervises social costs produced by enterprises discharging pollutant in EIA. However public participation is mostly deputized by governments, which severely weaken the independence of the public as one participant in EIA. In this paper, EIA refers to the different attitudes of the participants whose optional strategies may be described by a proper game model. According to disfigurements in EIA, three sides (governments, enterprises, and EIA organizations) dynamic iterative game theory, dynamic game theory of incomplete information, and perfect Bayesian equilibrium theory to analyze the reciprocity relation among governments, EIA organizations and enterprises. The results show that in a short period, economic benefit is preponderant over social benefit. Governments and enterprises both do not want to take EIA to reveal social costs. EIA organizations’ income comes from enterprises and the collusions are built between them to vindicate economic benefit. In a long run, social benefit loss caused by environmental pollution must be recuperated sooner or later and environmental deterioration will influence the achievements of economic benefit, so both governments and enterprises are certain to pursue high social benefit and willing to take EIA, helpful to increase private benefit. EIA organizations will make fair assessment when their economic benefit are ensured. At present, the public as silent victims can not take actual part in EIA. The EIA system must be improved to break the present equilibrium of three sides, bringing the public to the equilibrium to exert public supervision.     

辽宁省降水化学组份分析

对辽宁省１９９１～１９９５年期间五城市降水中的化学组份进行了八种离子分析，研究了其时空分布，组成特征及变化规律．得出辽宁省存在降水污染的结论