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傅前明 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2011,(6):25-30
清洁发展机制是应对气候变化国际法律制度之下的补充性履约措施。通过阐述清洁发展机制的渊源、清洁发展机制的实质内涵和基本特征,总结中国清洁发展机制项目实践,揭示中国应用清洁发展机制的偏差,预测清洁发展机制发展方向,指出中国将被迫退出清洁发展机制,提出中国面向清洁发展机制的具体对策。 相似文献
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清洁发展机制(CDM)的实施能使区域经济获得生态环境保护与经济发展“双赢”。云南尚有很大的CDM项目潜力。结合项目背景和国内外发展状况,通过调查数据整理和案例研究,对促进云南省CDM项目实施提出对策建议。 相似文献
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为加快CDM项目的开发,以广西为试点,采用自下而上的方法针对其重点行业的二氧化碳减排潜力进行评价,具体地包括:高耗能工业(冶金、有色金属、建材、化工、制糖、造纸等)、电力(火电、水电、风电)、户用沼气池、木薯制燃料酒精、有机废液利用等。结果表明到2010年广西上述领域的碳减排潜力(以碳计)可达1623万t。为促进广西的可持续发展,不仅应在水电、风电、提高能效等已有方法学的领域积极开展CDM项目,还应加强其它领域如木薯制燃料酒精、户用沼气池等CDM方法学以及CDM项目的开发。 相似文献
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CDM是《京都议定书》确定的实现温室气体排放控制目标的一种灵活机制,为实现可持续发展提供了重要思路。借鉴CDM设计基本原理,从广东省生态环境建设成就与存在问题出发,在现行区域生态补偿方式基础上融入CDM思想,探讨适用于广东省经济社会发展情况的生态补偿机制,构建了单边补偿、双边补偿和多边补偿三种生态补偿模式,并对健全与完善广东省生态补偿机制提出政策建议。 相似文献
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华东电网超超临界CDM项目CO2减排量研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了燃煤电厂超超临界CDM类型项目CO2减排量的理论计算过程,说明各参数的取值方法,并结合华东电网超超临界CDM项目案例给予演示,最后就减排问题对CDM项目的开发提出了建议。 相似文献
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Forestry-based carbon sequestration projects in Africa: Potential benefits and challenges 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Carbon sequestration through forestry and agroforestry can help mitigate global warming. For Africa, carbon sequestration also represents an opportunity to fund sustainable development through financial inflows. However, with a low share of global carbon trade, there are strong concerns that African countries are losing out on this valuable opportunity. Through a comprehensive review of 23 carbon sequestration projects across 14 countries, this paper discusses ways to overcome critical challenges to scale up carbon investments in Africa. These projects are expected to sequester 26.85 million tCO2 beyond the baseline situation. Within the continent, East Africa is the preferred destination for carbon investors. Most projects are non‐Kyoto compliant and represent voluntary emission reductions. While project benefits such as increased local incomes and improved natural resources are promising, there are concerns that conversion of grasslands into tree plantations can harm local ecosystems. Insecure land tenure constrains new investments and increases the risk that local communities will lose access to forests. Another challenge is that projects with smallholders have high transaction costs. These costs can be overcome by building strong community institutions and simplifying project guidelines. To attract more projects, African governments will need to build their capacity to identify relevant opportunities. 相似文献