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Xu Peiwei He Xiaoqing He Shengliang Luo Jinbin Chen Qiang Wang Zuoyi Wang Aihong Lu Beibei Wu Lizhi Chen Yuan Xu Dandan Chen Weizhong Chen Zhijian Wang Xiaofeng Lou Xiaoming 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(6):6691-6699
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To better understand the cardiopulmonary alterations associated with personal exposed PM2.5-bound heavy meals, we conducted a cross-sectional study in... 相似文献
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建立了便携式顶空/气相色谱-质谱法测定硬质聚氨酯泡沫和组合聚醚中一氟三氯甲烷(CFC-11)、二氟二氯甲烷(CFC-12)、二氟一氯甲烷(HCFC-22)及一氟二氯乙烷(HCFC-141b)的定性分析方法,系统考察了色谱柱、顶空体系、顶空温度和顶空时间对测定结果的影响。结果表明,DB-WAX色谱柱对目标物质的分离效果最好,顶空温度为50℃、顶空时间为10 min条件下,目标物质的检测灵敏度最高。在优化条件下,硬质聚氨酯泡沫取样体积为1 cm3时,4种目标物的方法检出限为0.6~0.8 μg;组合聚醚取样量为10 mg时,4种目标物的方法检出限为0.5~0.6 μg。该方法具有较高的灵敏度,定性准确,适用于实际样品的现场快速定性分析。 相似文献
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Shuyi Wang Xiang Qi Yong Jiang Panpan Liu Wen Hao Jinbin Han Peng Liang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2022,16(8):97
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根据微生物之间协同关系的微生态理论筛选、组合获得一种由6株功能菌组成的除臭复合菌剂,该复合菌剂对粪便原位除臭效果良好,对综合恶臭的平均去除率为54.97%,最大去除率为72.95%。通过16 S r DNA、18S r DNA和26S r DNA D1/D2区序列同源性分析,菌剂中的6种微生物为罗伦隐球酵母菌(Cryptococcus laurentii)、Bacillus safensis、枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、卷枝毛霉(Mucor circinelloides)、发酵乳杆菌(Lactobacillus fermentum)和沼泽红假单胞菌(Rhodopseudomonas palustris),鉴定结果表明,复合菌剂中有酵母菌、芽孢杆菌、霉菌、乳酸菌及光合菌,这些功能菌属于当前生物除臭复合菌剂中的主流菌群。 相似文献
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建立了利用气相色谱-质谱法快速筛查气态制冷剂产品中的10种热点管控类卤代烃的分析方法。采用气密性微量注射器对气态制冷剂样品进行取样,刺透瓶盖隔垫加入到顶空瓶中,自动进样;以GS-GasPro(多孔层开管,60 m×0.32 mm)为色谱柱,采用电子轰击离子源,全扫描模式采集。测试结果显示:目标物的体积分数在0.50%~100.00%范围内,相对响应因子的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于20%;线性相关系数r均在0.999以上;检出限(3.143倍标准偏差)为0.01%~0.05%。对实际样品进行加标回收,回收率为79.5%~102%,测定值RSD为0.5%~3.1%。该方法可为快速、准确、批量筛查气态制冷剂产品中的多种热点管控类卤代烃提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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Researches on modified Fenton reactions applied in phenol degradation have been focused on reducing secondary pollution and enhancing catalytic efficiency. Newly developed methods utilizing carriers, such as Resin and Nafion, to immobilize Fe(2+) could avoid iron ion leakage. However, the requirement of high temperature and the limited reaction efficiency still restrained them from broad application. Based on a recently discovered "hidden talent" of ferromagnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), we established a MNP-catalyzed phenol removal assay, which could overcome these limitations. Our results showed that the MNPs removed over 85% phenol from aqueous solution within 3h even at 16 °C. The catalytic condition was extensively optimized among a range of pH, temperature as well as initial concentration of phenol and H(2)O(2). TOC and GC/MS analysis revealed that about 30% phenol was mineralized while the rest became small molecular organic acids. Moreover the MNPs were thermo-stable and could be regenerated for at least five rounds. Thus, our findings open up a wide spectrum of environmental friendly applications of MNPs showing several attractive features, such as easy preparation, low cost, thermo-stability and reusability. 相似文献
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新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19,简称“新冠肺炎”)疫情期间,含氯消毒剂被大量使用,含氯消毒剂会与水中本底存在的有机物反应生成含氯消毒副产物(CDBPs),CDBPs包括卤甲烷、卤乙酸、无机卤氧酸盐、卤代乙腈、卤化氰、卤化硝基甲烷、卤代乙醛和其他CDBPs.梳理了各类CDBPs的危害,结果表明:大部分CDBPs具有致癌、致畸和致突变的“三致”毒性,在自然水体中威胁水生生物安全和人群健康;虽然现阶段大量研究集中于饮用水中的消毒副产物,但也有少量研究证实地表水中已有消毒副产物的检出.新冠肺炎疫情期间含氯消毒剂使用量较大,建议对余氯呈阳性的地表水继续开展主要CDBPs的筛查,有针对性地开展监测,推动含氯消毒剂的合理使用;同时,应加强监管,在地表水质量标准修订时完善消毒副产物指标,在相关行业废水控制标准中增加消毒副产物指标,避免对地表水生态系统造成次生环境影响. 相似文献
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