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Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in water of Lake Dianchi—spatial and seasonal variation, and kinetics of biodegradation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhi Wang Bangding Xiao Xingqiang Wu Xinhai Tu Yingcai Wang Xiaolei Sun Lirong Song 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2010,160(1-4):501-512
Agroforesty systems, which are recommended as a management option to lower the shallow groundwater level and to reuse saline subsurface drainage waters from the tile-drained croplands in the drainage-impacted areas of Jan Joaquin Valley of California, have resulted in excessive boron buildup in the soil root zone. To assess the efficacy of the long-term impacts of soil boron buildup in agroforesty systems, a mathematical model was developed to simulate non-conservative boron transport. The developed dynamic two-dimensional finite element model simulates water flow and boron transport in saturated–unsaturated soil system, including boron sorption and boron uptake by root-water extraction processes. The simulation of two different observed field data sets by the developed model is satisfactory, with mean absolute error of 1.5 mg/L and relative error of 6.5%. Application of the model to three different soils shows that boron adsorption is higher in silt loam soil than that in sandy loam and clay loam soils. This result agrees with the laboratory experimental observations. The results of the sensitivity analysis indicate that boron uptake by root-water extraction process influences the boron concentration distribution along the root zone. Also, absorption coefficient and maximum adsorptive capacity of a soil for boron are found to be sensitive parameters. 相似文献
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中国环境监测总站五年(1998—2002)纲要(摘要) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国环境监测》1999,(1)
1指导思想今后五年总站工作的指导思想是:高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜,坚持实事求是的思想路线,以总局的五年工作纲要为指导,深化改革、夯实基础、健全功能、提高效能,站好四个中心的位置,当好环境监测队伍的“排头兵”,坚持为环境管理和各级监测站服务的方向,以说... 相似文献
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宋福 《环境监测管理与技术》1991,(1)
工程师部队负责具有重要经济价值的可航行水道、支流、河渠、连接运河等水域的水生植物蔓延的控制.这个职责是在水生植物控制计划办公室的总工程师领导下进行的,而现场操作由工程师部队地区办公室领导.水路实验站是工程师部队水生植物控制研究的领导实验室.这个计划的操作部分是各种水生植物控制手段和技术的实际应用.这些技术包括喷射化学药剂、使用生物和机械控制技术.该研究计划负责研制和传送现场操作单位极需要 相似文献
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人们关心ICP-AES技术的最新进展,据Barnes教授谈,环绕六个方面:(1)试样导入方法的改进,(2)分析方法的途径;(3)解决光谱干扰;(4)改善信噪比;(5)改善机械装置发展仪器;(6)仪器系统造型和规范化。其实这六个方面是互相联系的,根据实际情况谈以下几个问题。 1.试样导入方法的改进。 试样导入一直是该技术的薄弱环节。Barnes最近一篇评论中说ICP-AES目前在试样导入中有三个难题。a.粗试样导入;b.光谱干扰、尤其是Al、Ca,Mg产生的 相似文献
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Mountainous areas, which form the largest geography of our country and are called reserves of resources owing to their difficulty of accessibility, have been increasingly under threat of exploitation and overuse in recent years. The area in question from among the mountainous areas, which are sensitive ecosystems with their environmental components, is the Bozda? mass located in Gölcük Plateau Settlement, which has been subject to intensive construction and use. This study is intended to reveal the current uses of Gölcük Plateau (agricultural, recreation, and tourism) and determine the sources and effects of pollution as a result of these uses and aims at revealing how the permanent residents of Gölcük Plateau Settlement on Bozda? Plateau, which is a center of attraction with respect of recreation and tourism activities, and those who go there only in certain periods, use the environment for tourism and recreational purposes, and determine their positive and negative impacts on environment through SWOT analysis. 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐市可吸入颗粒物(PM10)与总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)的相关性规律浅析 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
通过对乌鲁木齐市的PM10和TSP数据的对比分析,找出PM10在TSP中所占比率(分担率)在采暖季和非采暖季的变化范围,从而使过去采集的TSP数据与PM10数据有一定的可比性,保证监测数据的连续可比。 相似文献
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氢化物发生—原子荧光法测定河水中硒(Ⅳ)硒(Ⅵ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在河水样品4mol/LHCl介质中硒生成氢化物,用氢化物发生法测定硒(Ⅳ)含量。将样品的4mol/LHCl溶液在沸水中加热还原硒(Ⅵ)至硒(Ⅳ)测定总量。总硒量减去硒(Ⅳ)量,分别求得硒(Ⅳ)和硒(Ⅵ)含量 相似文献
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为检验PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)新监测标准实施近3年长沙大气颗粒物污染状况,利用近3年每日监测数据,对长沙10个国控自动监测点PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)达标情况、首要污染物及变化特征进行研究分析。结果表明,近3年长沙市PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)年均质量浓度均超过了新标准规定的年均值二级标准限值;2013年污染最严重。PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)月均值峰值出现在1月和11月,谷值在8月,各月PM_(2.5)超标天数和首要污染物为PM_(2.5)天数都大于PM_(10);PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)冬季日均值浓度明显高于其他季节,呈双峰型,峰值在上午10:00和20:00~21:00,夜晚浓度高于白天;PM_(2.5)春、夏、秋三季日变化呈单峰型,峰值在20:00~21:00;PM_(10)四季日变化呈双峰型。PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)浓度的比值(P)1月和2月最高,PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)日均值有着显著的线性相关性。 相似文献
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李贵峰 《环境监测管理与技术》1996,(2)
以吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDC)络合砷(Ⅱ),氯仿萃取,用湿消化法处理萃取液,消除有机物质干扰,所得消化样品用氢化物发生-原子荧光测定砷(Ⅱ)。在水样中加入碘化钾还原砷(Ⅴ)至砷(Ⅱ),用相同方法测定总量。总量减去砷(Ⅱ)量,求得砷(Ⅴ)含量。 相似文献
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昌吉市2016年冬春季多次出现雾霾天气,针对昌吉市2016年采暖期和非采暖期PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)的浓度变化特征进行分析,结果显示:2016年全年空气质量在二级以上达标的天数为267 d,占72.9%,未达标天数占26.6%;采暖期PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)的质量浓度显著高于非采暖期,平均值是非采暖期的5.6倍和3.1倍,2月浓度值达到最高;采暖期间的首要污染物质为PM_(2.5),比例最高占66.3%,PM_(10)次之(占33.7%),非采暖期间污染物质PM_(10)占37.4%,PM_(2.5)占8.1%;采暖期间PM_(2.5)在PM_(10)中的比重(60.8%)也高于非采暖期(33.3%)。 相似文献