新疆地质遗迹景观资源保护开发优化模式初探

地质遗迹景观是指具有重要美学价值和历史文化价值的地质遗迹。新疆地质遗迹景观资源丰富、类型多样,通过分析地质遗迹景观资源赋存及其特征,对地质遗迹景观资源保护与开发现状进行诊断。在"和谐"的保护利用观指引下,提出实现新疆地质遗迹景观资源保护开发的优化模式。     

基于地质遗迹的地质公园可持续发展模式研究——以五大连池世界地质公园为例

近年来，随着联合国教科文组织建立世界地质公园计划的快速推进，我国对地质遗迹的保护和开发也给予了高度重视。在对五大连池火山地质遗迹及其保护利用现状分析的基础上，从如何正确处理保护利用与旅游开发的关系，如引导社区参与开发、强化环保意识、立法保护、建立地质遗迹信息库和管理人才培养、与科研机构合作等多个方面详细阐述了基于地质遗迹开发利用的五大连池世界地质公园可持续发展模式的思路和方法。     

明光市女山火山地质遗迹资源特点及其可持续保护

介绍了明光市女山火山地质遗迹资源及其特点，指出保护中存在的问题：重视程度不够、宣传和研究力度不够、保护措施不到位等，提出了其可持续保护技术路线，即系统开展综合性地貌景观和地质遗迹的调查、划定保护区域和保护对象、加强科学研究工作、加强地质遗迹保护工程和基础设施建设以及多方筹集资金、适度开发旅游等。     

基于公众认知的地质遗迹保护与开发——以泰山地质公园为例

随着遗产旅游与遗产产业的兴起,以保护地质遗迹为主旨的地质公园如雨后春笋般在国内外发展起来。采取了走访、实地调查和问卷调查相结合的方式,了解公众对地质遗迹的认知状况,分析了影响地质公园相关知识认知的因素,并为地质遗迹相关知识的普及和推广提出了合理化建议,对地质遗迹的保护与开发具有重要意义。     

陕西柞水溶洞国家地质公园地质遗迹景观资源与评价

地质遗迹景观资源评价是对地质公园中进行科学规划和对地质遗迹进行保护和合理开发利用的前提。在对陕西柞水溶洞国家地质公园地质遗迹景观实地调查的基础上,系统研究了公园内地质遗迹的类型与特征,对资源类型进行划分,依据地质遗迹景观的评定体系和评定方法对地质遗迹景观进行定性与定量评价,提出柞水溶洞国家地质公园地质遗迹的地学意义、地学科考价值和旅游价值,为公园的科学开发、功能规划和环境保护提供重要的理论基础和依据。     

北京延庆国家地质公园旅游资源类型与保护开发建议

建立地质公园是保护地质遗迹、普及地质知识和促进经济发展的有效途径。在野外综合地质考察和全面收集资料的基础上,对延庆国家地质公园内地质遗迹进行了系统的分类和描述,概括了地质公园内人文景观资源。在此基础上,对公园的资源及旅游开发条件进行评价,进而从地质遗迹保护、管理体制和公园发展等方面提出地质遗迹保护和旅游资源开发的初步构想,为延庆地质公园的建设和发展提供思路,确保公园内地质遗迹资源走上持续发展之路。     

四川射洪地区地质遗迹保护与旅游开发

鉴于地质遗迹的不可再生性,提出地质遗迹保护的重要性。分析了化石类地质遗迹的分布与我国化石保护的基本情况,目前仍以建设地质公园和建立重要化石产地为主要手段。以四川射洪地区的化石遗迹保护为典型,运用价值评价和AVC景观评价法对其进行评价,根据评价结果分析出该地区存在制度建设不完善、基础设施欠缺、专业人才不足、科普形式单一、旅游开发层次低等问题,并提出地质遗迹的保护与开发方案,从制度建设、基础设施建设、专业人才队伍培养、科普形式创新等方面着手,加快世界地质公园建设进程、建设化石特色小镇,以提升四川射洪地区的地质公园保护与开发工作,加深四川射洪地区旅游开发层次,对其价值进行深度发掘。     

内蒙古赤峰地质遗迹资源及其保护利用研究

复杂的地质构造、多期次的岩浆活动形成了内蒙古赤峰丰富、独特的地质遗迹.在对整个赤峰地区地质遗迹进行详细调查的基础上,论述了主要地质遗迹形成的地理、地质条件,提出了赤峰市地质遗迹的分类方案,并进行了分类.探讨了赤峰市地质遗迹的保护与利用方法.赤峰市现已建有世界地质公园1处、自治区级地质公园1处、国家矿山公园1处.简述了各公园的主要地质遗迹、规划与建设、已取得的社会经济效益等.在分析目前地质遗迹保护、地质公园建设情况的基础上,对存在的主要问题进行了剖析,并提出了保护开发的建议.     

柳江国家地质公园的科学价值与地质环境保护

秦皇岛柳江国家地质公园以地质遗迹资源丰富、地貌景观多样而闻名,具有重要的科学研究价值和旅游价值。然而地方政府为满足短期经济发展的需要,过度开发园区内的煤炭、水泥灰岩等矿产资源,致使一些珍贵的地质遗迹被破坏。为此,从政策、法规以及宣传教育层面对地质遗迹的保护提出一些建议。     

王莽岭地质公园旅游资源类型及开发建议

建立地质公园是保护地质遗迹资源、普及地学知识、促进旅游发展的一种形式.目前,地质公园旅游资源的不合理开发给公园的可持续发展造成了巨大压力.以山西陵川王莽岭国家地质公园为例,对公园内地质遗迹资源类型进行了系统论述,对人文资源和植物资源进行了概括.针对公园建设和资源开发现状,重点提出了地质遗迹保护和旅游资源开发建议.     

Critical factors for waste management in office building retrofit projects in Australia

Office building retrofit is a sector being highlighted in Australia because of the mature office building market characterised by a large proportion of ageing properties. The increasing number of office building retrofit projects strengthens the need for waste management. Retrofit projects possess unique characteristics in comparison to traditional demolition and new builds such as partial operation of buildings, constrained site spaces and limited access to as-build information. Waste management activities in retrofit projects can be influenced by issues that are different from traditional construction and demolition projects. However, previous research on building retrofit projects has not provided an understanding of the critical issues affecting waste management.This research identifies the critical factors which influence the management of waste in office building retrofit projects through a literature study and a questionnaire survey to industry practitioners. Statistical analysis on a range of potential waste issues reveals the critical factors, as agreed upon by survey respondents in consideration of their different professional responsibilities and work natures. The factors are grouped into five dimensions, comprising industry culture, organisational support and incentive, existing building information, design, and project delivery process. The discussions of the dimensions indicate that the waste management factors of office building retrofit projects are further intensified compared to those for general demolition and construction because retrofit projects involve existing buildings which are partially operating with constrained work space and limited building information. Recommendations for improving waste management in office building retrofit projects are generalised such as waste planning, auditing and assessment in the planning and designing stage, collaboration and coordination of various stakeholders and different specialists, optimised building surveying and BIM technologies for waste analysis, and new design strategies for waste prevention.     

山西地质旅游资源的分布特征及总体规划

山西省地质旅游资源丰富,不同地域分布着各具特征的地质景观。地质旅游资源特征明显、种类繁多,蕴藏着巨大的旅游潜力。在认真探讨各类地质景观分布特征的基础上,针对这些资源的开发现状和保护程度,提出了该省地质旅游线路规划、资源开发规划及地质旅游区的环境治理和保护规划方案。     

Interactive environmental planning: creating utopias and storylines within a mobilities planning project

This article presents a research project on mobility management in Danish municipalities aimed at creating more sustainable mobilities. The project, called Formula M (2011–2014), worked within sciences, public and private sectors, and civil society. Often contemporary projects in both planning and designing sustainable mobilities fall short when it comes to changing praxis to limit CO₂ emissions, where they just concentrate on technocratic elements. They often neglect the ‘why’ and ‘for what’ which is needed in order to drive such change. In the Formula M project, focus has been on supporting the planners involved in the project on their ‘why’ and ‘for what’. Based on a theoretical understanding of relational and collaborative planning the article contributes to an understanding of which approaches and methods can be used to facilitate the relationships and dialogues between many actors. Methodologically, this has been sought through a specific focus on the role of utopias as a tool for storytelling.     

The importance of local context in the planning of environmental projects: examples from two biogas cases

The planning of facilities to improve the environment is often carried through in the form of locally based construction projects. These projects can be complex, involving a variety of issues and a number of different actors from both the public and private sectors. By drawing on previous research on project planning, an analytical model for analysing the issues connected with the planning and implementation of environmental projects is developed. The main argument of the paper is the importance of considering how context-specific factors affect project design and project management. The empirical material is taken from the planning of two biogas projects in Sweden and it is showed how differences in factors such as the actors involved, the organisational framework and the political setting lead to two markedly distinct planning approaches. The results of the paper, which also highlight the importance of a flexible planning approach, are relevant not only for biogas but also for other projects with similar characteristics.     

Green jobs,livelihoods and the post-carbon economy in African cities

This article examines the potential contribution of household scale off-grid renewable energy generation to the post-carbon economy. The large-scale focus of the green jobs agenda in high-income countries obscures how small-scale technologies can be a transformative source of employment in developing economies. Debates about what constitutes a green job and their value leaves out the everyday practice of green livelihoods carried out by the urban poor across the African continent in unfavourable institutional contexts where nonrenewable fuel is subsidised and renewable energy inputs are heavily taxed. The article presents experiences from field work in several countries, including Egypt, Nigeria and Kenya to provide practical examples of communities pursuing strategies of income generation, community empowerment and environmental preservation. We argue that scholars and practitioners concerned with both social justice and environmental preservation should embrace a definition of green jobs that is bottom-up or people-centred. The grassroots experiences highlighted illustrate the important role of non-governmental organisations in supporting transformative, locally sustainable green employment and livelihoods by piloting demonstration projects, fostering innovation, conducting research, forming coalitions and engaging in advocacy when local institutions and market conditions make both consumers and providers risk averse to off-grid renewable energy adoption.     

Why Mami Wata matter: Local considerations for sustainable waterpower development policy in Central Africa

This paper is based on the author's fieldwork on the incorporation of local cultural understandings in the design of rural sustainability projects in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It explores several narratives about Mami Wata, mythological aquatic figures widely known in West and Central Africa, and their meanings for small-scale waterpower development projects, or micro-hydros. Careful examination of such narratives represents one way in which local conceptions and understandings can inform rural development policy, especially with regard to the social distribution of the benefits such projects aim to bring. When designing policies, development agents and agencies would do well to take these mythological and spiritual dimensions of local people's reality seriously rather than dismiss them as irrelevant, or simply as non-empirical phenomena and therefore without effects. The paper concludes with some concrete suggestions for policy action, paying special attention to how researchers and policymakers can work together to integrate local understandings more effectively into rural development strategies.     

基于顶层设计方法的生态环境大数据总体框架研究

生态环境大数据建设是一项长期性、系统性的工作,需要科学、合理的顶层设计从全局的角度出发,对任务的各方面、各层次、各要素统筹规划,集中有效资源,高效、快捷地实现既定目标。本文总结了开展总体框架设计面临的主要问题;论述了顶层设计的基本概念和特征、原则和设计方法,阐述了大数据顶层设计与信息化顶层设计的关系,提出了生态环境大数据业务架构的设计方法、总体框架,并探讨了总体框架落地的主要思路。     

THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF WESTERN WATER DEVELOPMENT1

ABSTRACT: Social scientists were included in the planning and design for an integrated, trans-basin water resource project. Within this complex project, a socioeconomic impact assessment (SIA) concentrated on identifying the social, political, and economic issues and potential impacts inherent in developing a city's water rights. Before the SIA began, some of the development alternatives had already generated widespread hostility and organized opposition from communities within the watershed. The SIA involved residents of affected communities in the study design and project planning. The study found a number of components that constituted the concerns, beliefs, and expectations about perceived, potential impacts that might result from the different alternatives. In most cases these issues constituted threats to valued environmental resources, valued community resources, the social environment, the economic base, and a secure future. The social science component was a key factor in the ultimate decision to pursue a particular alternative which was sensitive to the social and political issues, minimized environmental and socioeconomic impacts, and ultimately had support among the communities potentially affected. The experience from this case study suggests that the approach used can be applied successfully in the planning of other water development projects and result in cooperation from the wide range of interest groups that often present costly obstacles to such projects.     

医疗废物热解焚烧处理技术探讨

本文依据国内目前医疗废物的组成特性，对引进国外的医疗废物热解焚烧炉的技术特性及设计原则进行了阐述，并对其进行了优化设计。     

南美环保与社区事务策略——以厄瓜多尔项目为例

以南美厄瓜多尔项目为例,分析在新的转型石油服务合同模式下,海外项目在环保和社区事务上面临的风险,包括环保许可审批时间长、历史污染处理、保护区内新区块开发审批难、社区补偿和社区冲突等问题。厄瓜多尔项目采用项目管理方法加强环保许可审批,借助审计契机划清历史污染责任,利用合同承诺解决保护区内作业难题,通过与政府沟通、利用政府力量推动工作开展,用法律武器解决社区问题,为项目持续稳定发展奠定基础。